以LiOH溶液和不同粒径的自制球形TiO2为反应物,通过水热法快速地合成了尖晶石型结构的球形Li4Ti5O12,并考察了材料合成的水热反应机理和电化学性能。TiO2在100℃、5 mol/L Li OH溶液中经水热反应20 h得到前驱体,再经800℃热处理2 h便可...以LiOH溶液和不同粒径的自制球形TiO2为反应物,通过水热法快速地合成了尖晶石型结构的球形Li4Ti5O12,并考察了材料合成的水热反应机理和电化学性能。TiO2在100℃、5 mol/L Li OH溶液中经水热反应20 h得到前驱体,再经800℃热处理2 h便可得到粒径大小不同（0.5-1.5μm）且分布均匀的球形尖晶石Li4Ti5O12材料。Li OH在水热反应条件下扩散到球形TiO2内部,得到在分子水平混合均匀的Li-Ti-O中间体,利于高温下生成纯相的尖晶石Li4Ti5O12。所得粒径大小不同的Li4Ti5O12材料均表现出稳定的电化学循环充放电性能,其中,粒径为0.5μm的Li4Ti5O12材料的电化学性能最好：室温下,以0.2 C的倍率进行充放电,其可逆容量达到158 m Ah/g,70周后容量保持率高于99%;同时还表现出优异的高温循环稳定性,55℃下以0.2 C的倍率进行充放电,50次循环后其可逆放电比容量仍能达到125 m Ah/g。展开更多
Bi4Ti3O12 （BIT） crystals were controllably synthesized via a facile hydrothermal process without adding any surfactant or template. The morphologies of BIT with nanosphere, nanoplate, nanobelt, and nanosheet can be ...Bi4Ti3O12 （BIT） crystals were controllably synthesized via a facile hydrothermal process without adding any surfactant or template. The morphologies of BIT with nanosphere, nanoplate, nanobelt, and nanosheet can be selectively obtained by adjusting the pH value of the reactant. The formation mechanisms of these distinctive morphologies were then discussed based on the structural analysis of samples obtained at different pH values. BIT sample prepared at pH=1 showed the highest photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic activities difference for the BIT samples synthesized at different pH values was studied based on their shape, size, and the variation of local structure.展开更多
用高温固相法制备了YAG:5%Dy^3+以及(Ce 0.01 Dy y Y 0.99-y)3A15O12(y=0%,1%,3%,5%,7%,9%)荧光粉。XRD结果表明,NH 4Cl、LiCl、H3BO3三种助熔剂比较,添加H3BO3可有效降低YAG晶体的结晶温度,有效阻止中间相YAlO 3的形成。H3BO3做助熔剂...用高温固相法制备了YAG:5%Dy^3+以及(Ce 0.01 Dy y Y 0.99-y)3A15O12(y=0%,1%,3%,5%,7%,9%)荧光粉。XRD结果表明,NH 4Cl、LiCl、H3BO3三种助熔剂比较,添加H3BO3可有效降低YAG晶体的结晶温度,有效阻止中间相YAlO 3的形成。H3BO3做助熔剂在1450℃煅烧6 h制备的Dy^3+和Ce^3+掺杂Y 3Al 5O 12荧光粉具有单一YAG立方相结构,且随Dy^3+掺杂浓度增加,(420)衍射峰逐渐向小角度偏移。在583 nm监测下;与单掺1%Ce^3+样品比较,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品在342 nm处的吸收均减弱;与单掺5%Dy^3+样品比较,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品在351 nm处的吸收明显增强。351 nm激发下,随Dy^3+掺杂浓度增加,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品中Ce^3+在526 nm处的发射强度逐渐减小,而在583 nm处的发射强度先增加后减弱,这说明351 nm激发下,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品中存在Ce^3+向Dy^3+的部分能量传递。465 nm激发下,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺杂样品中只出现Ce^3+的发射峰,且随Dy^3+浓度增加,Ce^3+发光减弱。当Dy^3+离子浓度为3%时,Ce^3+与Dy^3+共掺样品中Dy^3+相对光强达到最大,此时Ce^3+→Dy^3+能量传递效率为15.7%。405 nm激发下,随Dy^3+掺杂浓度增加,合成粉体中Ce^3+的寿命逐渐减小。经计算,Ce^3+→Dy^3+能量传递临界距离为3.464 nm,为电四极-电四极相互作用的共振能量传递。展开更多
文摘以LiOH溶液和不同粒径的自制球形TiO2为反应物,通过水热法快速地合成了尖晶石型结构的球形Li4Ti5O12,并考察了材料合成的水热反应机理和电化学性能。TiO2在100℃、5 mol/L Li OH溶液中经水热反应20 h得到前驱体,再经800℃热处理2 h便可得到粒径大小不同（0.5-1.5μm）且分布均匀的球形尖晶石Li4Ti5O12材料。Li OH在水热反应条件下扩散到球形TiO2内部,得到在分子水平混合均匀的Li-Ti-O中间体,利于高温下生成纯相的尖晶石Li4Ti5O12。所得粒径大小不同的Li4Ti5O12材料均表现出稳定的电化学循环充放电性能,其中,粒径为0.5μm的Li4Ti5O12材料的电化学性能最好：室温下,以0.2 C的倍率进行充放电,其可逆容量达到158 m Ah/g,70周后容量保持率高于99%;同时还表现出优异的高温循环稳定性,55℃下以0.2 C的倍率进行充放电,50次循环后其可逆放电比容量仍能达到125 m Ah/g。
基金ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.61308095）, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation （No.2013M531286）, the Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application Environmentally Friendly Materials of the Ministry of Education of China, and the Science Development Project of Jilin Province No.20130102004JC）. （No.20130522071JH and
文摘Bi4Ti3O12 （BIT） crystals were controllably synthesized via a facile hydrothermal process without adding any surfactant or template. The morphologies of BIT with nanosphere, nanoplate, nanobelt, and nanosheet can be selectively obtained by adjusting the pH value of the reactant. The formation mechanisms of these distinctive morphologies were then discussed based on the structural analysis of samples obtained at different pH values. BIT sample prepared at pH=1 showed the highest photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic activities difference for the BIT samples synthesized at different pH values was studied based on their shape, size, and the variation of local structure.
