This thesis is intended to give a contrastive study of the notional passive in English and Chinese, not merely analyzing the relationship between notional passive and passive voice, but summarizing the features and st...This thesis is intended to give a contrastive study of the notional passive in English and Chinese, not merely analyzing the relationship between notional passive and passive voice, but summarizing the features and status of the notional passives in English and Chinese, with an aim to cast some light on the main differences between English and Chinese concerning passive, and giving some insights to better understanding and bilingual transference between English and Chinese where the notional passive is involved.展开更多
Chinese town worker endowment insurance system of the combination of The social pooling and individual account worked nearly 20 years, in the process of implementing the system have some problems such as the pressure ...Chinese town worker endowment insurance system of the combination of The social pooling and individual account worked nearly 20 years, in the process of implementing the system have some problems such as the pressure pension payments, large number of outstanding transition costs, unclear property fights and individual account “empty” and so on. Because China＇ s capital market is not mature at the same time, lead to the real personal accounts funds also difficult to achieve their value. To solve this problem, on the basis of analyzing the necessity and feasibility of the nominal account system, summed up the after proper deformation and transformation, the “nominal account” is a transitional system arrangement for an alternative.展开更多
Ⅰ.IntroductionSince 1995,six Asian and European countries(Sweden,Italy,Latvia,Poland,Mongolia andKyrgyz Republic)have introduced variants of an in-novative new defined contribution(DC)security
Species boundaries are dynamic and constantly challenged by gene flow.Understanding the strategies different lineages adopt to maintain ecological and genetic distinctiveness requires employing an integrative species ...Species boundaries are dynamic and constantly challenged by gene flow.Understanding the strategies different lineages adopt to maintain ecological and genetic distinctiveness requires employing an integrative species concept that incorporates data from a variety of sources.In this study,we incorporated genetic,ecological,and environmental evidence to assess the extent of speciation or evolutionary divergence within a monophyletic yet dimorphic group(i.e.,clade Leucolirion consisting of six species)within the genus Lilium.This clade consists of two lineages that exhibit unexpectedly distinct perianth appearances:whitish trumpet(funnel form,encompassing four species)and orange recurved(reflex form,including two species),respectively,which are separated by completely different pollination syndromes.Transcriptome-based nuclear and plastome datasets indicate that these two lineages are isolated,with only weak ancient gene flow between them.Within each lineage,several taxa with incomplete isolation have diverged,as indicated by weak genetic structure,strong gene flow,and conflicts between nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies,especially in the trumpet lineage.Although these taxa are not entirely independent,our evidence indicates that they are diverging,with recent gene flow disappearing and multiple isolation strategies emerging,such as differences in flowering time and niche specialization.Taken together,our findings suggest that species divergence and maintenance in Lilium are driven by a combination of adaptive and non-adaptive processes,highlighting the complex interplay of historical climate changes,ecological adaptation,and gene flow in shaping biodiversity within this genus.展开更多
The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation witho...The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation withoutunderstanding first what discourse is.Upon this assumption,the paper dealswith the notion of discourse first.1.The definition of discourse1.1 What is meant by“discourse”Linguists have various opinions on the term“discourse”.S.J.Schmidtregards discourse as the part that contains a theme of communicative展开更多
Hendiadys一词来自于希腊语的hen dia duion,意为“one by means of two”。完整的定义为“a figure of speech in which two connotative words connected by a conjunction are used to express a single complex notion that would n...Hendiadys一词来自于希腊语的hen dia duion,意为“one by means of two”。完整的定义为“a figure of speech in which two connotative words connected by a conjunction are used to express a single complex notion that would normally be expressed by an adjective and a substantive. (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language)就是说,hendiadys从形式上看,由连词连接的西词是并列关系,而意义上却是偏正关系或主从关系,两词合起来表达一个完整的意思。如古罗马诗人维吉尔曾写道:展开更多
Membrane transport proteins are appreciated for their ability to transport molecules across biological membranes and have received a renewed focus for their role in nervous system disorders.One such group of transport...Membrane transport proteins are appreciated for their ability to transport molecules across biological membranes and have received a renewed focus for their role in nervous system disorders.One such group of transporters are members of the solute carrier(SLC)family.SLC transporters shuttle various molecules,including neurotransmitters,fatty acids,amino acids,and inorganic ions.As such,they play an integral role in supplying cells with essential resources.An example is that amino acids are transported by SLC family members.Slc7a5 is a SLC family member that transports essential amino acids important for neuronal development,as well as other biological molecules including thyroid hormones T3,T4,and L-Dopa.Slc7a5 forms a heterodimer with Slc3a2 that facilitates the subcellular distribution of Slc7a5.Amino acids including leucine,glutamine,and arginine support cell growth by activating the protein kinase,mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(mTORC1)(Liu et al.,2020).Consistent with this notion is that Slc7a5 transport of amino acids regulates mTORC1 activity in numerous cell types(Nicklin et al.,2009).A recent manuscript expands upon these findings to demonstrate that Slc7a5 plays a previously unrecognized and critical role in the regulation of mTORC1 activity and neuron development(Sokolov et al.,2020).展开更多
Group decision making typically requires eliciting and coordinating the preferences of group members.In this study,the authors develop an overall framework of group consensus in context of hesitant fuzzy linguistic pr...Group decision making typically requires eliciting and coordinating the preferences of group members.In this study,the authors develop an overall framework of group consensus in context of hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations(HFLPRs).A new notion of distance measure between two HFLPRs is defined,based on which a consensual framework consists of two mechanisms,the automatic consensus reaching and the interactive consensus reaching is presented.Accordingly,they,respectively,design two algorithms to implement these mechanisms.Finally,a group decision problem of green supplier selection is provided to exemplify and verify both of the proposed methods,and a comparative analysis with some related approaches is performed.展开更多
Extracellular vesicles（EVs）provide a novel mechanism of intercellular communication via the transfer of proteins,lipids,and miR NAs between cells.It is now widely accepted that cargo content of EVs depends on cell t...Extracellular vesicles（EVs）provide a novel mechanism of intercellular communication via the transfer of proteins,lipids,and miR NAs between cells.It is now widely accepted that cargo content of EVs depends on cell type and its physiological state.Accordingly,EVs derived from healthy cells may have a comparable therapeutic potential as cells themselves.展开更多
Along with globalisation and internationalisation in the context of higher education,a rising proportion of universities around the world adopt market-like policies and customer-oriented attitudes to compete for poten...Along with globalisation and internationalisation in the context of higher education,a rising proportion of universities around the world adopt market-like policies and customer-oriented attitudes to compete for potential students.With this regard,this article attempts to compare About Information in home page from two prestigious Chinese universities,exploring roles that two target universities act in the relation of students and higher education.Gauging language features within the notion of Moon system and Appraisal system under Halliday’s framework on interpersonal meanings,the comparison and analysis of linguistic features demonstrates that higher education in China is still provider-oriented rather than customer-oriented.However,the competition atmosphere in higher education market is seen subtly and construed directly in lexical level.展开更多
In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above conv...In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above convergence completely. In terms of these notions, we obtained the essential features of the continuity of operators, and of the uniform convergence of operator sequences, and we also obtained the closure of continuity and complete continuity under the operation of the limit of uniform convergence.展开更多
Autoimmunity to ocular antigens is assumed to play a major role in the pathogenesis of many intraocular inflammatory conditions or uveitis in humans This notion is based on the fact that immunization with different co...Autoimmunity to ocular antigens is assumed to play a major role in the pathogenesis of many intraocular inflammatory conditions or uveitis in humans This notion is based on the fact that immunization with different components of ocular tissue may cause a disease in animals which resembles certain uveitis in various aspects. The presence of autoantigens to ocular tissue may become one of the important factors to trigger uveitis and the展开更多
文摘This thesis is intended to give a contrastive study of the notional passive in English and Chinese, not merely analyzing the relationship between notional passive and passive voice, but summarizing the features and status of the notional passives in English and Chinese, with an aim to cast some light on the main differences between English and Chinese concerning passive, and giving some insights to better understanding and bilingual transference between English and Chinese where the notional passive is involved.
文摘Chinese town worker endowment insurance system of the combination of The social pooling and individual account worked nearly 20 years, in the process of implementing the system have some problems such as the pressure pension payments, large number of outstanding transition costs, unclear property fights and individual account “empty” and so on. Because China＇ s capital market is not mature at the same time, lead to the real personal accounts funds also difficult to achieve their value. To solve this problem, on the basis of analyzing the necessity and feasibility of the nominal account system, summed up the after proper deformation and transformation, the “nominal account” is a transitional system arrangement for an alternative.
文摘Ⅰ.IntroductionSince 1995,six Asian and European countries(Sweden,Italy,Latvia,Poland,Mongolia andKyrgyz Republic)have introduced variants of an in-novative new defined contribution(DC)security
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC Grant Nos.32171605,31770406)Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(Grant No.2023NSFSC0141)to Y.D.Gao.
文摘Species boundaries are dynamic and constantly challenged by gene flow.Understanding the strategies different lineages adopt to maintain ecological and genetic distinctiveness requires employing an integrative species concept that incorporates data from a variety of sources.In this study,we incorporated genetic,ecological,and environmental evidence to assess the extent of speciation or evolutionary divergence within a monophyletic yet dimorphic group(i.e.,clade Leucolirion consisting of six species)within the genus Lilium.This clade consists of two lineages that exhibit unexpectedly distinct perianth appearances:whitish trumpet(funnel form,encompassing four species)and orange recurved(reflex form,including two species),respectively,which are separated by completely different pollination syndromes.Transcriptome-based nuclear and plastome datasets indicate that these two lineages are isolated,with only weak ancient gene flow between them.Within each lineage,several taxa with incomplete isolation have diverged,as indicated by weak genetic structure,strong gene flow,and conflicts between nuclear and chloroplast phylogenies,especially in the trumpet lineage.Although these taxa are not entirely independent,our evidence indicates that they are diverging,with recent gene flow disappearing and multiple isolation strategies emerging,such as differences in flowering time and niche specialization.Taken together,our findings suggest that species divergence and maintenance in Lilium are driven by a combination of adaptive and non-adaptive processes,highlighting the complex interplay of historical climate changes,ecological adaptation,and gene flow in shaping biodiversity within this genus.
文摘The whole paper advocates translating on discourse level to achieveequivalence between the source language and the receptor language.As thetitle suggests,there would be no understanding of equivalent translation withoutunderstanding first what discourse is.Upon this assumption,the paper dealswith the notion of discourse first.1.The definition of discourse1.1 What is meant by“discourse”Linguists have various opinions on the term“discourse”.S.J.Schmidtregards discourse as the part that contains a theme of communicative
文摘Hendiadys一词来自于希腊语的hen dia duion,意为“one by means of two”。完整的定义为“a figure of speech in which two connotative words connected by a conjunction are used to express a single complex notion that would normally be expressed by an adjective and a substantive. (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language)就是说,hendiadys从形式上看,由连词连接的西词是并列关系,而意义上却是偏正关系或主从关系,两词合起来表达一个完整的意思。如古罗马诗人维吉尔曾写道:
基金This work was supported by a grant from the National Institutes of Health,No.R15 NS096562/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States(to DMF).
文摘Membrane transport proteins are appreciated for their ability to transport molecules across biological membranes and have received a renewed focus for their role in nervous system disorders.One such group of transporters are members of the solute carrier(SLC)family.SLC transporters shuttle various molecules,including neurotransmitters,fatty acids,amino acids,and inorganic ions.As such,they play an integral role in supplying cells with essential resources.An example is that amino acids are transported by SLC family members.Slc7a5 is a SLC family member that transports essential amino acids important for neuronal development,as well as other biological molecules including thyroid hormones T3,T4,and L-Dopa.Slc7a5 forms a heterodimer with Slc3a2 that facilitates the subcellular distribution of Slc7a5.Amino acids including leucine,glutamine,and arginine support cell growth by activating the protein kinase,mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1(mTORC1)(Liu et al.,2020).Consistent with this notion is that Slc7a5 transport of amino acids regulates mTORC1 activity in numerous cell types(Nicklin et al.,2009).A recent manuscript expands upon these findings to demonstrate that Slc7a5 plays a previously unrecognized and critical role in the regulation of mTORC1 activity and neuron development(Sokolov et al.,2020).
基金The work was supported by the Social Science Foundation of Fujian Province(no.FJ2018C013).
文摘Group decision making typically requires eliciting and coordinating the preferences of group members.In this study,the authors develop an overall framework of group consensus in context of hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations(HFLPRs).A new notion of distance measure between two HFLPRs is defined,based on which a consensual framework consists of two mechanisms,the automatic consensus reaching and the interactive consensus reaching is presented.Accordingly,they,respectively,design two algorithms to implement these mechanisms.Finally,a group decision problem of green supplier selection is provided to exemplify and verify both of the proposed methods,and a comparative analysis with some related approaches is performed.
基金supported by National Research Programme,“Healthy ageing”(Grant No.SEN-15090)from Research Council of Lithuania
文摘Extracellular vesicles（EVs）provide a novel mechanism of intercellular communication via the transfer of proteins,lipids,and miR NAs between cells.It is now widely accepted that cargo content of EVs depends on cell type and its physiological state.Accordingly,EVs derived from healthy cells may have a comparable therapeutic potential as cells themselves.
文摘Along with globalisation and internationalisation in the context of higher education,a rising proportion of universities around the world adopt market-like policies and customer-oriented attitudes to compete for potential students.With this regard,this article attempts to compare About Information in home page from two prestigious Chinese universities,exploring roles that two target universities act in the relation of students and higher education.Gauging language features within the notion of Moon system and Appraisal system under Halliday’s framework on interpersonal meanings,the comparison and analysis of linguistic features demonstrates that higher education in China is still provider-oriented rather than customer-oriented.However,the competition atmosphere in higher education market is seen subtly and construed directly in lexical level.
文摘In this paper, we introduced the notion of uniform convergence of the linear operators on the probabilistic nornied space, and the notion of probabilistic distance between the operators, which describes the above convergence completely. In terms of these notions, we obtained the essential features of the continuity of operators, and of the uniform convergence of operator sequences, and we also obtained the closure of continuity and complete continuity under the operation of the limit of uniform convergence.
文摘Autoimmunity to ocular antigens is assumed to play a major role in the pathogenesis of many intraocular inflammatory conditions or uveitis in humans This notion is based on the fact that immunization with different components of ocular tissue may cause a disease in animals which resembles certain uveitis in various aspects. The presence of autoantigens to ocular tissue may become one of the important factors to trigger uveitis and the
