[Objectives]Metabolic obese normal weight(MONW)is becoming one of the pubic problems which are threatening human health.Whereas,MONW was facing a great challenge for limited attention,especially for the female in Chin...[Objectives]Metabolic obese normal weight(MONW)is becoming one of the pubic problems which are threatening human health.Whereas,MONW was facing a great challenge for limited attention,especially for the female in China.The aim of this research was to estimate the prevalence of MONW and its related risk components in South China.[Methods]A community-based cross-sectional study was performed on 3349 residents aged 18-93 years in The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou,China,in 2019.Data was collected by physical examination data which included physical measurements and laboratory examinations.[Results]In all subjects,55%were females(M/F=1509/1840).The prevalence of MONW was 16.09%(0.04%for male,16.05%for female,P<0.001).The prevalence increased significantly with increasing age in both genders(P<0.001).The binary logistic regression analysis shows that among the risk factors with MONW,age,BMI,gender,systolic pressure,hypertension[Male:ORs=2.56,95%CI(1.23,5.32);Female:ORs=2.88,95%CI(1.76,4.71)]and hypertriglyceridemia[Male:ORs=3.23,95%CI(1.67,6.19);Female:ORs=2.57,95%CI(1.64,4.03)]were found to be statistically significant.The level of ALT in MONW group was(27.88±15.85)in male and(24.33±15.75)in female,which were significantly higher than those in the non-MetS group.[Conclusions]The prevalence of MONW was pretty high.We considered MONW be significantly associated with the increase of ALT.Female gender,advanced age,and elevated ALT were independent risk factors for MONW.It was high time that the government should raise the public attention toward metabolic function in normal weight population.Effective prevention and treatment strategies for MONW and its risk factors should be developed targeting different ages and genders.展开更多
Objective: to investigate the clinical efficacy and lifestyle of clomiphene citrate in the treatment of normal weight polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods: from June 2017 to June 2018, 76 patients with normal weight pol...Objective: to investigate the clinical efficacy and lifestyle of clomiphene citrate in the treatment of normal weight polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods: from June 2017 to June 2018, 76 patients with normal weight polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed and treated in our hospital were investigated and analyzed. All patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group was given clomiphene citrate to induce ovulation, and the experimental group was given lifestyle intervention therapy on the basis of the control group. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results: the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05) after statistical calculation of the treatment effect of the patient. The indexes of luteinizing hormone experimental group, endometrial thickness, ovarian volume and the like of the patient were all thicker than those of the control group. The comparison results of the two data groups showed that there was a difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: lifestyle intervention combined with drug-induced ovulation in patients with normal weight polycystic ovary syndrome can increase the endometrial thickness of patients, which is of great significance for clinical promotion and application.展开更多
Statistical Quality Control （SQC） is used to analyze and monitor quality characteristic measurements of normal neonatal weight in a maternity clinic in Banjarmasin in this paper. The objective of this study is to as...Statistical Quality Control （SQC） is used to analyze and monitor quality characteristic measurements of normal neonatal weight in a maternity clinic in Banjarmasin in this paper. The objective of this study is to assist medical practitioners in observing pregnant women to deliver their babies with normal weight. It is also assumed that pregnant women who delivered their babies in the clinic have been monitored during their nine-month pregnancy. Thus, they can manage their own pregnancy to deliver normal weight babies. The use of Statistical Process Control （SPC） tools, such as frequency histogram, probability plot, and the implementation of Shewhart, R, and S control charts as primary techniques, are presented to display the monitoring aspects of the process. In addition, Process Capability Analysis （PCA） is performed to ensure that the process outcomes are capable of meeting certain requirements or specifications. The Process Capability Ratio （PCR） for the process is also presented. This analysis is an essential part of an overall quality improvement program.展开更多
Let n>1 and B be the unit ball in n dimensions complex space C^(n).Suppose thatφis a holomorphic self-map of B andψ∈H(B)withψ(0)=0.A kind of integral operator,composition Cesàro operator,is defined by T_(...Let n>1 and B be the unit ball in n dimensions complex space C^(n).Suppose thatφis a holomorphic self-map of B andψ∈H(B)withψ(0)=0.A kind of integral operator,composition Cesàro operator,is defined by T_(φ)ψ(f)(z)=∫^(1)0f[φ(tz)]Rψ(tz)dt/t,f∈(B)z∈B.In this paper,the authors characterize the conditions that the composition Cesàro operator T_φ,ψis bounded or compact on the normal weight Zygmund space Z_μ(B).At the same time,the sufficient and necessary conditions for all cases are given.展开更多
Let p>0 andνbe a normal function on[0,1).In this paper,several equivalent characterizations are given for which composition operators are bounded or compact on the normal weight Dirichlet type space D_(ν)^(p)(D)i...Let p>0 andνbe a normal function on[0,1).In this paper,several equivalent characterizations are given for which composition operators are bounded or compact on the normal weight Dirichlet type space D_(ν)^(p)(D)in the unit disc.展开更多
Although fuzzy set concepts have evolved,neutrosophic sets are attractingmore attention due to the greater power of the structure of neutrosophic sets.The ability to account for components that are true,false or neith...Although fuzzy set concepts have evolved,neutrosophic sets are attractingmore attention due to the greater power of the structure of neutrosophic sets.The ability to account for components that are true,false or neither true nor false is useful in the resolution of real-life problems.However,simultaneous variations render neutrosophic sets unsuitable in specific circumstances.To enable the management of these sorts of issues,we combine the principle of multi-valued neutrosophic uncertain linguistic sets and complex fuzzy sets to develop the principle of multivalued complex neutrosophic uncertain linguistic sets.Multi-valued complex neutrosophic uncertain linguistic sets can contain grades of truth,abstinence,and falsity,and uncertain linguistic terms,which are expressed as complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are limited to the unit interval.Some important Dombi laws are elaborated along with Bonferroni mean operators,which offer a flexible general structure with modifiable factors.Bonferroni means aggregation operators perform a significant role in conveying the magnitude level of options and characteristics.To determine relationships among any number of attributes,we develop multi-valued complex neutrosophic uncertain linguistic Dombi-normalized weighted Bonferroni mean operators and discuss their important properties with some special cases.By using these laws,we can deploy themulti-attribute decisionmaking(MADM)technique using the novel principle of multi-valued complex neutrosophic uncertain linguistic sets.To determine the power and flexibility of the elaborated approach,we resolve some numerical examples based on the proposed operator.Finally,the work is validated with the help of comparative analysis,a discussion of its advantages,and geometric expressions of the elaborated theories.展开更多
By using commutative C*-algebra techniques, spectrum and essential spectrum of normal weighted composition operators on the Fock space over CN are completely characterized. As an application, spectrum of self-adjoint ...By using commutative C*-algebra techniques, spectrum and essential spectrum of normal weighted composition operators on the Fock space over CN are completely characterized. As an application, spectrum of self-adjoint weighted composition operators on the Fock space are obtained also.展开更多
Non-obese children with elevated serum insulin levels and metabolic disorders such as,hyperglycemia,hypertension,and/or hypertriglyceridemia are a subset of children in high risk of developing cardiovascular disease l...Non-obese children with elevated serum insulin levels and metabolic disorders such as,hyperglycemia,hypertension,and/or hypertriglyceridemia are a subset of children in high risk of developing cardiovascular disease later in life.Since usually the health policies for the prevention of the obesity associated disorders in children are based on the screening focused on the obese,frequently the metabolically obese normalweight(MONW) children are not identified in primary care setting.Given that characterization of the MONW children is an important public health issue,and that a large amount of resources might be unnecessarily used in the screening of metabolic risk of nonobese children; we review data regarding criteria for the early recognition of this subset of children in high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.Results of our review suggests that the presence of family history of type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension,the elevated percentage of body fat,and the high birth-weight should be taken into account as criteria of high cardiovascular risk,irrespective of obesity.展开更多
Adolescent type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is on the rise in India and is commonly attributed to co-existence of overweight and obesity in adolescents.In this line,a study by Maheshwari et al titled‘Prevalence of obesi...Adolescent type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is on the rise in India and is commonly attributed to co-existence of overweight and obesity in adolescents.In this line,a study by Maheshwari et al titled‘Prevalence of obesity,determinants,and its association with hyperglycaemia among community dwelling older adolescents in India’concluded that overweight,obesity,socioeconomic factors and higher education status were responsible for hyperglycemia in adolescents aged 15-19 years in India.We highlight that there is a significant prevalence of T2DM even in normal body mass index(BMI)and below normal BMI subjects,as mentioned in their study.There is a high prevalence of normal weight obesity in Indian adolescents which often gets missed due to a large population with normal BMI in the country.In this letter,we analyze the importance of measurement of central adiposity beyond routine BMI measurements.展开更多
Background and Objectives:Caloric restriction is the most popular dietary intervention for preventing metabolicdisorders.However,its benefits are limited in normal-weight individuals.This study aimed to examine the as...Background and Objectives:Caloric restriction is the most popular dietary intervention for preventing metabolicdisorders.However,its benefits are limited in normal-weight individuals.This study aimed to examine the associationbetween composite dietary antioxidant index(CDAI)and metabolically unhealthy normal weight(MUNW),as well as the relationship between CDAI and cardiometabolic mortality among normal-weight individuals,in order to provide personalized dietary recommendations.Methods and Study Design:This study consistedof two parts:(1)a cross-sectional analysis exploring the association between CADI and MUNW;and(2)aprospective cohort analysis assessing CDAI in relation to cardiometabolic mortality.Adult participants with normalweight from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2007-2018)were enrolled and classifiedinto quartile groups based on CDAI for the analyses.Results:Among 4,590 participants included in this study,472(7.82%)were diagnosed with MUNW.After full adjustment,the odds ratios(95%confidence intervals)forMUNW across the increasing CDAI levels were 0.80(0.50-1.29),0.85(0.51-1.41),and 0.48(0.26-0.87),respectively(p for trend=0.026).This inverse association appeared to be attenuated among participants aged 20~59years old(p for interaction=0.035).During 32,113 person-years of follow-up,82 cardiometabolic deaths occurred.After full adjustment,the hazard ratios(95%confidence intervals)for cardiometabolic mortality acrossthe increasing CDAI levels were 0.78(0.35-1.73),0.51(0.20-1.27),and 0.40(0.19-0.87),respectively(p for trend=0.014).Conclusions:CDAI was inversely associated with MUNW and cardiometabolic mortality in a normalweightpopulation in the United States.These findings warrant confirmation through interventional studies.展开更多
基金Projects of Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province of China(20182022,20182023,20191083)General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82074305)Laboratory Construction of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Guangdong Province of China(89017020).
文摘[Objectives]Metabolic obese normal weight(MONW)is becoming one of the pubic problems which are threatening human health.Whereas,MONW was facing a great challenge for limited attention,especially for the female in China.The aim of this research was to estimate the prevalence of MONW and its related risk components in South China.[Methods]A community-based cross-sectional study was performed on 3349 residents aged 18-93 years in The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou,China,in 2019.Data was collected by physical examination data which included physical measurements and laboratory examinations.[Results]In all subjects,55%were females(M/F=1509/1840).The prevalence of MONW was 16.09%(0.04%for male,16.05%for female,P<0.001).The prevalence increased significantly with increasing age in both genders(P<0.001).The binary logistic regression analysis shows that among the risk factors with MONW,age,BMI,gender,systolic pressure,hypertension[Male:ORs=2.56,95%CI(1.23,5.32);Female:ORs=2.88,95%CI(1.76,4.71)]and hypertriglyceridemia[Male:ORs=3.23,95%CI(1.67,6.19);Female:ORs=2.57,95%CI(1.64,4.03)]were found to be statistically significant.The level of ALT in MONW group was(27.88±15.85)in male and(24.33±15.75)in female,which were significantly higher than those in the non-MetS group.[Conclusions]The prevalence of MONW was pretty high.We considered MONW be significantly associated with the increase of ALT.Female gender,advanced age,and elevated ALT were independent risk factors for MONW.It was high time that the government should raise the public attention toward metabolic function in normal weight population.Effective prevention and treatment strategies for MONW and its risk factors should be developed targeting different ages and genders.
文摘Objective: to investigate the clinical efficacy and lifestyle of clomiphene citrate in the treatment of normal weight polycystic ovary syndrome. Methods: from June 2017 to June 2018, 76 patients with normal weight polycystic ovary syndrome diagnosed and treated in our hospital were investigated and analyzed. All patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group was given clomiphene citrate to induce ovulation, and the experimental group was given lifestyle intervention therapy on the basis of the control group. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results: the experimental group was significantly higher than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05) after statistical calculation of the treatment effect of the patient. The indexes of luteinizing hormone experimental group, endometrial thickness, ovarian volume and the like of the patient were all thicker than those of the control group. The comparison results of the two data groups showed that there was a difference (P < 0.05). Conclusion: lifestyle intervention combined with drug-induced ovulation in patients with normal weight polycystic ovary syndrome can increase the endometrial thickness of patients, which is of great significance for clinical promotion and application.
文摘Statistical Quality Control （SQC） is used to analyze and monitor quality characteristic measurements of normal neonatal weight in a maternity clinic in Banjarmasin in this paper. The objective of this study is to assist medical practitioners in observing pregnant women to deliver their babies with normal weight. It is also assumed that pregnant women who delivered their babies in the clinic have been monitored during their nine-month pregnancy. Thus, they can manage their own pregnancy to deliver normal weight babies. The use of Statistical Process Control （SPC） tools, such as frequency histogram, probability plot, and the implementation of Shewhart, R, and S control charts as primary techniques, are presented to display the monitoring aspects of the process. In addition, Process Capability Analysis （PCA） is performed to ensure that the process outcomes are capable of meeting certain requirements or specifications. The Process Capability Ratio （PCR） for the process is also presented. This analysis is an essential part of an overall quality improvement program.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11571104)the Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate(No.CX2018B286)。
文摘Let n>1 and B be the unit ball in n dimensions complex space C^(n).Suppose thatφis a holomorphic self-map of B andψ∈H(B)withψ(0)=0.A kind of integral operator,composition Cesàro operator,is defined by T_(φ)ψ(f)(z)=∫^(1)0f[φ(tz)]Rψ(tz)dt/t,f∈(B)z∈B.In this paper,the authors characterize the conditions that the composition Cesàro operator T_φ,ψis bounded or compact on the normal weight Zygmund space Z_μ(B).At the same time,the sufficient and necessary conditions for all cases are given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11942109).
文摘Let p>0 andνbe a normal function on[0,1).In this paper,several equivalent characterizations are given for which composition operators are bounded or compact on the normal weight Dirichlet type space D_(ν)^(p)(D)in the unit disc.
文摘Although fuzzy set concepts have evolved,neutrosophic sets are attractingmore attention due to the greater power of the structure of neutrosophic sets.The ability to account for components that are true,false or neither true nor false is useful in the resolution of real-life problems.However,simultaneous variations render neutrosophic sets unsuitable in specific circumstances.To enable the management of these sorts of issues,we combine the principle of multi-valued neutrosophic uncertain linguistic sets and complex fuzzy sets to develop the principle of multivalued complex neutrosophic uncertain linguistic sets.Multi-valued complex neutrosophic uncertain linguistic sets can contain grades of truth,abstinence,and falsity,and uncertain linguistic terms,which are expressed as complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are limited to the unit interval.Some important Dombi laws are elaborated along with Bonferroni mean operators,which offer a flexible general structure with modifiable factors.Bonferroni means aggregation operators perform a significant role in conveying the magnitude level of options and characteristics.To determine relationships among any number of attributes,we develop multi-valued complex neutrosophic uncertain linguistic Dombi-normalized weighted Bonferroni mean operators and discuss their important properties with some special cases.By using these laws,we can deploy themulti-attribute decisionmaking(MADM)technique using the novel principle of multi-valued complex neutrosophic uncertain linguistic sets.To determine the power and flexibility of the elaborated approach,we resolve some numerical examples based on the proposed operator.Finally,the work is validated with the help of comparative analysis,a discussion of its advantages,and geometric expressions of the elaborated theories.
基金Supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.11771401 and 11471189)
文摘By using commutative C*-algebra techniques, spectrum and essential spectrum of normal weighted composition operators on the Fock space over CN are completely characterized. As an application, spectrum of self-adjoint weighted composition operators on the Fock space are obtained also.
文摘Non-obese children with elevated serum insulin levels and metabolic disorders such as,hyperglycemia,hypertension,and/or hypertriglyceridemia are a subset of children in high risk of developing cardiovascular disease later in life.Since usually the health policies for the prevention of the obesity associated disorders in children are based on the screening focused on the obese,frequently the metabolically obese normalweight(MONW) children are not identified in primary care setting.Given that characterization of the MONW children is an important public health issue,and that a large amount of resources might be unnecessarily used in the screening of metabolic risk of nonobese children; we review data regarding criteria for the early recognition of this subset of children in high risk of developing cardiovascular disease.Results of our review suggests that the presence of family history of type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension,the elevated percentage of body fat,and the high birth-weight should be taken into account as criteria of high cardiovascular risk,irrespective of obesity.
文摘Adolescent type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)is on the rise in India and is commonly attributed to co-existence of overweight and obesity in adolescents.In this line,a study by Maheshwari et al titled‘Prevalence of obesity,determinants,and its association with hyperglycaemia among community dwelling older adolescents in India’concluded that overweight,obesity,socioeconomic factors and higher education status were responsible for hyperglycemia in adolescents aged 15-19 years in India.We highlight that there is a significant prevalence of T2DM even in normal body mass index(BMI)and below normal BMI subjects,as mentioned in their study.There is a high prevalence of normal weight obesity in Indian adolescents which often gets missed due to a large population with normal BMI in the country.In this letter,we analyze the importance of measurement of central adiposity beyond routine BMI measurements.
基金funded by Fujian provincial health techonology project(NO.2021QNA003)Fujian Provincial Natural Science Foundation(NO.2021J01373).
文摘Background and Objectives:Caloric restriction is the most popular dietary intervention for preventing metabolicdisorders.However,its benefits are limited in normal-weight individuals.This study aimed to examine the associationbetween composite dietary antioxidant index(CDAI)and metabolically unhealthy normal weight(MUNW),as well as the relationship between CDAI and cardiometabolic mortality among normal-weight individuals,in order to provide personalized dietary recommendations.Methods and Study Design:This study consistedof two parts:(1)a cross-sectional analysis exploring the association between CADI and MUNW;and(2)aprospective cohort analysis assessing CDAI in relation to cardiometabolic mortality.Adult participants with normalweight from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2007-2018)were enrolled and classifiedinto quartile groups based on CDAI for the analyses.Results:Among 4,590 participants included in this study,472(7.82%)were diagnosed with MUNW.After full adjustment,the odds ratios(95%confidence intervals)forMUNW across the increasing CDAI levels were 0.80(0.50-1.29),0.85(0.51-1.41),and 0.48(0.26-0.87),respectively(p for trend=0.026).This inverse association appeared to be attenuated among participants aged 20~59years old(p for interaction=0.035).During 32,113 person-years of follow-up,82 cardiometabolic deaths occurred.After full adjustment,the hazard ratios(95%confidence intervals)for cardiometabolic mortality acrossthe increasing CDAI levels were 0.78(0.35-1.73),0.51(0.20-1.27),and 0.40(0.19-0.87),respectively(p for trend=0.014).Conclusions:CDAI was inversely associated with MUNW and cardiometabolic mortality in a normalweightpopulation in the United States.These findings warrant confirmation through interventional studies.
