As an emerging microscopic detection tool,quantum microscopes based on the principle of quantum precision measurement have attracted widespread attention in recent years.Compared with the imaging of classical light,qu...As an emerging microscopic detection tool,quantum microscopes based on the principle of quantum precision measurement have attracted widespread attention in recent years.Compared with the imaging of classical light,quantum-enhanced imaging can achieve ultra-high resolution,ultra-sensitive detection,and anti-interference imaging.Here,we introduce a quantum-enhanced scanning microscope under illumination of an entangled NOON state in polarization.For the phase imager with NOON states,we propose a simple four-basis projection method to replace the four-step phase-shifting method.We have achieved the phase imaging of micrometer-sized birefringent samples and biological cell specimens,with sensitivity close to the Heisenberg limit.The visibility of transmittance-based imaging shows a great enhancement for NOON states.Besides,we also demonstrate that the scanning imaging with NOON states enables the spatial resolution enhancement of√N compared with classical measurement.Our imaging method may provide some reference for the practical application of quantum imaging and is expected to promote the development of microscopic detection.展开更多
We put forward two efficient entanglement concentration protocols （ECPs） for arbitrary less-entangled NOON state. Both ECPs only require one pair of less-entangled NOON state and an auxiliary photon. In the first EC...We put forward two efficient entanglement concentration protocols （ECPs） for arbitrary less-entangled NOON state. Both ECPs only require one pair of less-entangled NOON state and an auxiliary photon. In the first ECR the auxiliary photon is shared by two parties, while in the second ECP, the auxiliary photon is only possessed by one party, which can increase the practical success probability by avoiding the transmission loss and simplify the operations. Moreover, both ECPs can be used repeatedly to get a high success probability. Based on the above features, our two ECPs, especially the second one, may be useful in the quantum information processing.展开更多
We propose a scheme to realize two-parameter estimation via Bose–Einstein condensates confined in a symmetric triple-well potential.The three-mode NOON state is prepared adiabatically as the initial state.The two par...We propose a scheme to realize two-parameter estimation via Bose–Einstein condensates confined in a symmetric triple-well potential.The three-mode NOON state is prepared adiabatically as the initial state.The two parameters to be estimated are the phase differences between the wells.The sensitivity of this estimation scheme is studied by comparing quantum and classical Fisher information matrices.As a result,we find an optimal particle number measurement method.Moreover,the precision of this estimation scheme means that the Heisenberg scaling behaves under the optimal measurement.展开更多
A maximal photon number entangled state,namely NOON state,can be adopted for sensing with a quantum enhancedprecision.In this work,we designed silicon quantum photonic chips containing two types of Mach-Zehnder interf...A maximal photon number entangled state,namely NOON state,can be adopted for sensing with a quantum enhancedprecision.In this work,we designed silicon quantum photonic chips containing two types of Mach-Zehnder interferometerswherein the two-photon NOON state,sensing element for temperature or humidity,is generated.Compared with classicallight or single photon case,two-photon NOON state sensing shows a solid enhancement in the sensing resolution andprecision.As the first demonstration of on-chip quantum photonic sensing,it reveals the advantages of photonic chips forhigh integration density,small-size,stability for multiple-parameter sensing serviceability.A higher sensing precision isexpected to beat the standard quantum limit with a higher photon number NOON state.展开更多
The model of double-well Bose-Einstein condensates in the strong-interaction regime is shown to reduce adiabatically to an effective two-state model describing the Rabi oscillations between the two atomic Fock states ...The model of double-well Bose-Einstein condensates in the strong-interaction regime is shown to reduce adiabatically to an effective two-state model describing the Rabi oscillations between the two atomic Fock states ｜N, 0〉 and [0, N〉, and the NOON states of arbitrary ultracold atoms can therefore be generated periodically from the initial state of either one of the Foek states.展开更多
Maximal multi-photon entangled states,known as NOON states,play an essential role in quantum metrology.With the number of photons growing,NOON states are becoming increasingly powerful and advantageous for obtaining s...Maximal multi-photon entangled states,known as NOON states,play an essential role in quantum metrology.With the number of photons growing,NOON states are becoming increasingly powerful and advantageous for obtaining supersensitive and super-resolved measurements.In this paper,we propose a universal scheme for generating three-and four-photon path-entangled NOON states on a reconfigurable photonic chip via photons subtracted from pairs and detected by heralding counters.Our method is postselection free,enabling phase supersensitive measurements and sensing at the Heisenberg limit.Our NOON-state generator allows for integration of quantum light sources as well as practical and portable precision phase-related measurements.展开更多
In the first half of the 20th century, a great number of modernism literary works emerged. Katherine Ann Porter,a famous short story writer and stylist, has positive thoughts and keen insights, and her unique artistic...In the first half of the 20th century, a great number of modernism literary works emerged. Katherine Ann Porter,a famous short story writer and stylist, has positive thoughts and keen insights, and her unique artistic features inher works are innovative and attractive. Her works also have a good reputation both at home and abroad. This paperselects Porter’s famous collection Pale Horse, Pale Rider including Old Morality and Noon Wine to analyze andexplore their narrative technique.展开更多
The maximum entangled number state （NOON state） can improve the sensitivity of physical quantity measure- ment to the Heisenberg limit 1/N. In this work, the magnetic field measurement based on the individual solid ...The maximum entangled number state （NOON state） can improve the sensitivity of physical quantity measure- ment to the Heisenberg limit 1/N. In this work, the magnetic field measurement based on the individual solid spin NOON state is investigated. Based on the tunable effective coupling coefficient, we propose a generation scheme of the three-spin NOON state, i.e, the Creenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （CHZ） state, and discussed the mea- surement resolution reduction due to decoherence. It is unnecessary to entangle spins as many as possible when decoherence exists. In practice, defect spins in diamond and alp donors with long coherence time can be applied with current techniques in the nano-scaled high resolution magnetic measurement.展开更多
An example of post-noon ionospheric absorption observed by the imaging riometers at Ny-Alesund / Danmarkshavn in the arctic region and Zhongshan Station in Antarctic is presented. The post-noon absorption observed sim...An example of post-noon ionospheric absorption observed by the imaging riometers at Ny-Alesund / Danmarkshavn in the arctic region and Zhongshan Station in Antarctic is presented. The post-noon absorption observed simultaneously between the hemispherical stations was a spike-type with weak intensity (<1 dB) during the high solar wind dynamic pressure. The absorption spikes might be caused by precipitation of highrenergy electrons (30 - 300 keV) in the closed dayside magnetosphere. It should be noted that the precipitation region of the absorption spike associated with the steep pressure increase (~ 13 nPa) was localized and shifted equatorward.展开更多
目的讨论基于子午流注理论研究游走罐对脾肾阳虚型股骨头坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)患者髋关节活动度、炎症反应和骨代谢水平的影响。方法从郑州中医骨伤病医院骨关节四科2023年10月至2024年10月选取98例脾肾阳虚型...目的讨论基于子午流注理论研究游走罐对脾肾阳虚型股骨头坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)患者髋关节活动度、炎症反应和骨代谢水平的影响。方法从郑州中医骨伤病医院骨关节四科2023年10月至2024年10月选取98例脾肾阳虚型股骨头坏死患者作为研究对象,对照组49例给予常规髋关节功能锻炼,观察组49例在对照组的基础上给予子午流注理论指导下的游走罐治疗,对比两组患者镇痛效果、髋关节活动度、炎症指标、骨代谢水平和生活质量。结果治疗后,观察组髋关节活动度和生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组疼痛评分(1.82±0.33)分低于对照组(3.35±0.59)分(P<0.05);C反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子-α和骨代谢Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端原肽水平分别为(6.36±1.29)mg/L、(5.42±2.36)ng/L、(54.34±5.52)μg/L明显低于对照组(8.21±1.33)mg/L、(8.45±2.28)ng/L、(63.62±6.43)μg/L(P<0.05)。结论基于子午流注理论使用游走罐治疗脾肾阳虚型股骨头坏死患者可显著提高临床效果,改善髋关节活动度、炎症反应和骨代谢水平,提升患者生活质量。展开更多
We present an efficient scheme for the generation of NOON states of photons in circuit QED assisted by a superconducting charge qutrit.It is completed with two kinds of manipulations,that is,the resonant operation on ...We present an efficient scheme for the generation of NOON states of photons in circuit QED assisted by a superconducting charge qutrit.It is completed with two kinds of manipulations,that is,the resonant operation on the qutrit and the resonator,and the single-qubit operation on the qutrit,and they both are high-fidelity operations.Compared with the one by a superconducting transmon qutrit proposed by Su et al.(Sci Rep 4:3898,2014),our scheme does not require to maintain the qutrit in the third excited state with a long time,which relaxes the difficulty of its implementation in experiment.Moreover,the level anharmonicity of a charge qutrit is larger and it is better for us to tune the different transitions of the charge qutrit resonant to the resonator,which makes our scheme faster than others.展开更多
目的:分析子午流注雷火灸(辰时)联合中药贴敷(巳时)对老年功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年1月—2024年12月在南通市第三人民医院中医科住院的120例老年FD患者,随机平分为对两组,对照组采用口...目的:分析子午流注雷火灸(辰时)联合中药贴敷(巳时)对老年功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年1月—2024年12月在南通市第三人民医院中医科住院的120例老年FD患者,随机平分为对两组,对照组采用口服多潘立酮片治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用子午流注雷火灸(辰时)联合中药贴敷(巳时)治疗,两组患者均治疗2周。比较两组患者的临床疗效,治疗前后的中医证候积分,内脏敏感性指数和健康调查简表(short form 36 health survey,SF-36)评分,血清胃肠激素水平变化以及不良反应情况。结果:观察组的总体临床疗效明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的主、次中医证候积分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组内脏敏感性指数较对照组降低更明显(P<0.05),观察组SF-36评分较对照组提高更明显(P<0.05);观察组血清胃动素、胃泌素水平较对照组显著升高(P<0.05);两组不良反应情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在子午流注理论的指导下,雷火灸与中药贴敷的联合应用能显著改善老年FD患者临床表现,调节胃肠动力,提高老年患者的生活质量。展开更多
基金supported by he National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12304359,12304398,12404382,12234009,12274215,and 12427808)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2023M731611)+4 种基金the Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent(Grant No.2023ZB717)Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0301400)Key R&D Program of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BE2023002)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant Nos.BK20220759 and BK20233001)Program for Innovative Talents and Entrepreneurs in Jiangsu,and Key R&D Program of Guangdong Province(Grant No.2020B0303010001).
文摘As an emerging microscopic detection tool,quantum microscopes based on the principle of quantum precision measurement have attracted widespread attention in recent years.Compared with the imaging of classical light,quantum-enhanced imaging can achieve ultra-high resolution,ultra-sensitive detection,and anti-interference imaging.Here,we introduce a quantum-enhanced scanning microscope under illumination of an entangled NOON state in polarization.For the phase imager with NOON states,we propose a simple four-basis projection method to replace the four-step phase-shifting method.We have achieved the phase imaging of micrometer-sized birefringent samples and biological cell specimens,with sensitivity close to the Heisenberg limit.The visibility of transmittance-based imaging shows a great enhancement for NOON states.Besides,we also demonstrate that the scanning imaging with NOON states enables the spatial resolution enhancement of√N compared with classical measurement.Our imaging method may provide some reference for the practical application of quantum imaging and is expected to promote the development of microscopic detection.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11474168 and 61401222)the Qing Lan Project of Jiangsu Province of China+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China(Grant No.BK20151502)the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘We put forward two efficient entanglement concentration protocols （ECPs） for arbitrary less-entangled NOON state. Both ECPs only require one pair of less-entangled NOON state and an auxiliary photon. In the first ECR the auxiliary photon is shared by two parties, while in the second ECP, the auxiliary photon is only possessed by one party, which can increase the practical success probability by avoiding the transmission loss and simplify the operations. Moreover, both ECPs can be used repeatedly to get a high success probability. Based on the above features, our two ECPs, especially the second one, may be useful in the quantum information processing.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant Nos.12088101,11725417,and U1930403)Science Challenge Project(Grant No.TZ2018005)。
文摘We propose a scheme to realize two-parameter estimation via Bose–Einstein condensates confined in a symmetric triple-well potential.The three-mode NOON state is prepared adiabatically as the initial state.The two parameters to be estimated are the phase differences between the wells.The sensitivity of this estimation scheme is studied by comparing quantum and classical Fisher information matrices.As a result,we find an optimal particle number measurement method.Moreover,the precision of this estimation scheme means that the Heisenberg scaling behaves under the optimal measurement.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2022YFF0712800)Innova-tion Program for Quantum Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0301500).
文摘A maximal photon number entangled state,namely NOON state,can be adopted for sensing with a quantum enhancedprecision.In this work,we designed silicon quantum photonic chips containing two types of Mach-Zehnder interferometerswherein the two-photon NOON state,sensing element for temperature or humidity,is generated.Compared with classicallight or single photon case,two-photon NOON state sensing shows a solid enhancement in the sensing resolution andprecision.As the first demonstration of on-chip quantum photonic sensing,it reveals the advantages of photonic chips forhigh integration density,small-size,stability for multiple-parameter sensing serviceability.A higher sensing precision isexpected to beat the standard quantum limit with a higher photon number NOON state.
基金Supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60478029,10575040,10634060,and 90503010the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No.2005CB724508
文摘The model of double-well Bose-Einstein condensates in the strong-interaction regime is shown to reduce adiabatically to an effective two-state model describing the Rabi oscillations between the two atomic Fock states ｜N, 0〉 and [0, N〉, and the NOON states of arbitrary ultracold atoms can therefore be generated periodically from the initial state of either one of the Foek states.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2017YFA0303700)the Open Funds from the State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing of China(HPCL,National University of Defense Technology)。
文摘Maximal multi-photon entangled states,known as NOON states,play an essential role in quantum metrology.With the number of photons growing,NOON states are becoming increasingly powerful and advantageous for obtaining supersensitive and super-resolved measurements.In this paper,we propose a universal scheme for generating three-and four-photon path-entangled NOON states on a reconfigurable photonic chip via photons subtracted from pairs and detected by heralding counters.Our method is postselection free,enabling phase supersensitive measurements and sensing at the Heisenberg limit.Our NOON-state generator allows for integration of quantum light sources as well as practical and portable precision phase-related measurements.
文摘In the first half of the 20th century, a great number of modernism literary works emerged. Katherine Ann Porter,a famous short story writer and stylist, has positive thoughts and keen insights, and her unique artistic features inher works are innovative and attractive. Her works also have a good reputation both at home and abroad. This paperselects Porter’s famous collection Pale Horse, Pale Rider including Old Morality and Noon Wine to analyze andexplore their narrative technique.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(No 2011CB921200)the Strategic Priority Research Program(B)of the Chinese Academy of Sciences under Grant (No XDB01030200)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No11374290)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities and the Foundation for Authors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China
文摘The maximum entangled number state （NOON state） can improve the sensitivity of physical quantity measure- ment to the Heisenberg limit 1/N. In this work, the magnetic field measurement based on the individual solid spin NOON state is investigated. Based on the tunable effective coupling coefficient, we propose a generation scheme of the three-spin NOON state, i.e, the Creenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （CHZ） state, and discussed the mea- surement resolution reduction due to decoherence. It is unnecessary to entangle spins as many as possible when decoherence exists. In practice, defect spins in diamond and alp donors with long coherence time can be applied with current techniques in the nano-scaled high resolution magnetic measurement.
文摘An example of post-noon ionospheric absorption observed by the imaging riometers at Ny-Alesund / Danmarkshavn in the arctic region and Zhongshan Station in Antarctic is presented. The post-noon absorption observed simultaneously between the hemispherical stations was a spike-type with weak intensity (<1 dB) during the high solar wind dynamic pressure. The absorption spikes might be caused by precipitation of highrenergy electrons (30 - 300 keV) in the closed dayside magnetosphere. It should be noted that the precipitation region of the absorption spike associated with the steep pressure increase (~ 13 nPa) was localized and shifted equatorward.
文摘目的讨论基于子午流注理论研究游走罐对脾肾阳虚型股骨头坏死(osteonecrosis of the femoral head,ONFH)患者髋关节活动度、炎症反应和骨代谢水平的影响。方法从郑州中医骨伤病医院骨关节四科2023年10月至2024年10月选取98例脾肾阳虚型股骨头坏死患者作为研究对象,对照组49例给予常规髋关节功能锻炼,观察组49例在对照组的基础上给予子午流注理论指导下的游走罐治疗,对比两组患者镇痛效果、髋关节活动度、炎症指标、骨代谢水平和生活质量。结果治疗后,观察组髋关节活动度和生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组疼痛评分(1.82±0.33)分低于对照组(3.35±0.59)分(P<0.05);C反应蛋白、肿瘤坏死因子-α和骨代谢Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端原肽水平分别为(6.36±1.29)mg/L、(5.42±2.36)ng/L、(54.34±5.52)μg/L明显低于对照组(8.21±1.33)mg/L、(8.45±2.28)ng/L、(63.62±6.43)μg/L(P<0.05)。结论基于子午流注理论使用游走罐治疗脾肾阳虚型股骨头坏死患者可显著提高临床效果,改善髋关节活动度、炎症反应和骨代谢水平,提升患者生活质量。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11174039)NECT-11-0031
文摘We present an efficient scheme for the generation of NOON states of photons in circuit QED assisted by a superconducting charge qutrit.It is completed with two kinds of manipulations,that is,the resonant operation on the qutrit and the resonator,and the single-qubit operation on the qutrit,and they both are high-fidelity operations.Compared with the one by a superconducting transmon qutrit proposed by Su et al.(Sci Rep 4:3898,2014),our scheme does not require to maintain the qutrit in the third excited state with a long time,which relaxes the difficulty of its implementation in experiment.Moreover,the level anharmonicity of a charge qutrit is larger and it is better for us to tune the different transitions of the charge qutrit resonant to the resonator,which makes our scheme faster than others.
文摘目的:分析子午流注雷火灸(辰时)联合中药贴敷(巳时)对老年功能性消化不良(functional dyspepsia,FD)患者的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年1月—2024年12月在南通市第三人民医院中医科住院的120例老年FD患者,随机平分为对两组,对照组采用口服多潘立酮片治疗,观察组在对照组基础上采用子午流注雷火灸(辰时)联合中药贴敷(巳时)治疗,两组患者均治疗2周。比较两组患者的临床疗效,治疗前后的中医证候积分,内脏敏感性指数和健康调查简表(short form 36 health survey,SF-36)评分,血清胃肠激素水平变化以及不良反应情况。结果:观察组的总体临床疗效明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的主、次中医证候积分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组内脏敏感性指数较对照组降低更明显(P<0.05),观察组SF-36评分较对照组提高更明显(P<0.05);观察组血清胃动素、胃泌素水平较对照组显著升高(P<0.05);两组不良反应情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在子午流注理论的指导下,雷火灸与中药贴敷的联合应用能显著改善老年FD患者临床表现,调节胃肠动力,提高老年患者的生活质量。
