The nonisospectral effectλ_t=α(t)λsatisfied by spectral parameterλopens up a new scheme for constructing localized waves to some nonlinear partial differential equations.In this paper,we perform this effect on a c...The nonisospectral effectλ_t=α(t)λsatisfied by spectral parameterλopens up a new scheme for constructing localized waves to some nonlinear partial differential equations.In this paper,we perform this effect on a complex nonisospectral nonpotential sine-Gordon equation by the bilinearization reduction method.From an integrable nonisospectral Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur equation,we construct some exact solutions in double Wronskian form to the reduced complex nonisospectral nonpotential sine-Gordon equation.These solutions,including soliton solutions,Jordan-block solutions and interaction solutions,exhibit localized structure,whose dynamics are analyzed with graphical illustration.The research ideas and methods in this paper can be generalized to other negative order nonisospectral integrable systems.展开更多
Solutions of a noncommutative nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are given in terms of quasiwronskian and quasigrammian respectively. These solutions are verified by direct substitutions. Dynamics of some ...Solutions of a noncommutative nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are given in terms of quasiwronskian and quasigrammian respectively. These solutions are verified by direct substitutions. Dynamics of some obtained solutions are illustrated.展开更多
Based on the Wronskian technique and Lax pair,double Wronskian solution of the nonisospectral BKP equation is presented explicitly.The speed and dynamical influence of the one soliton are discussed.Soliton resonances ...Based on the Wronskian technique and Lax pair,double Wronskian solution of the nonisospectral BKP equation is presented explicitly.The speed and dynamical influence of the one soliton are discussed.Soliton resonances of two soliton are shown by means of density distributions.Soliton properties are also investigated in the inhomogeneous media.展开更多
In this paper we explain how space-time localized waves can be generated by introducing nonisospectral effects which are usually related to non-uniformity of media.The nonisospectral Korteweg–de Vries,modified Korte...In this paper we explain how space-time localized waves can be generated by introducing nonisospectral effects which are usually related to non-uniformity of media.The nonisospectral Korteweg–de Vries,modified Korteweg–de Vries and the Hirota equations are employed to demonstrate the idea.Their solutions are presented in terms of Wronskians and double Wronskians and space-time localized dynamics are illustrated.展开更多
The soliton solutions for the nonisospeetral BKP equation are derived through Hirota method and Pfaffian technique. We also derive the bilinear Baeklund transformations for the isospectral and nonisospeetral BKP equat...The soliton solutions for the nonisospeetral BKP equation are derived through Hirota method and Pfaffian technique. We also derive the bilinear Baeklund transformations for the isospectral and nonisospeetral BKP equation and find solutions with the help of the obtained bilinear Baeklund transformations.展开更多
The bilinear form for a nonisospectral and variable-coefficient KdV equation is obtained and some exact soliton solutions are derived through Hirota method and Wronskian technique. We also derive the bilmear transform...The bilinear form for a nonisospectral and variable-coefficient KdV equation is obtained and some exact soliton solutions are derived through Hirota method and Wronskian technique. We also derive the bilmear transformation from its Lax pairs and End solutions with the help of the obtained bilinear transformation.展开更多
Dynamics of three nonisospectral nonlinear Schrdinger equations(NNLSEs), following different time dependencies of the spectral parameter, are investigated. First, we discuss the gauge transformations between the stand...Dynamics of three nonisospectral nonlinear Schrdinger equations(NNLSEs), following different time dependencies of the spectral parameter, are investigated. First, we discuss the gauge transformations between the standard nonlinear Schrdinger equation(NLSE) and its first two nonisospectral counterparts, for which we derive solutions and infinitely many conserved quantities. Then, exact solutions of the three NNLSEs are derived in double Wronskian terms. Moreover,we analyze the dynamics of the solitons in the presence of the nonisospectral effects by demonstrating how the shapes,velocities, and wave energies change in time. In particular, we obtain a rogue wave type of soliton solutions to the third NNLSE.展开更多
In the present paper, under investigation is a nonisospectral modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, which is shown to have two Painleve branches through the Painleve analysis. With symbolic computation, two Lax pa...In the present paper, under investigation is a nonisospectral modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, which is shown to have two Painleve branches through the Painleve analysis. With symbolic computation, two Lax pairs for such an equation are derived by applying the generalized singular manifold method. Furthermore, based on the two obtained Lax pairs, the binary Darboux transformation is constructed and then the N-th-iterated potential transformation formula in the form of Grammian is also presented.展开更多
Basing on the direct method developed by Clarkson and Kruskal,the nonisospectral BKP equation can bereduced to three types of(1+1)-dimensional variable coefficients partial differential equations(PDEs).Furthermore,ont...Basing on the direct method developed by Clarkson and Kruskal,the nonisospectral BKP equation can bereduced to three types of(1+1)-dimensional variable coefficients partial differential equations(PDEs).Furthermore,onthe basis of the idea of the symmetry group direct method by Lou et al.,three types of reduction PDEs are all reducedto the related constant coefficients PDEs by some transformations.展开更多
On bases of the direct method developed by Clarkson and Kruskal [J.Math.Phys.27 (1989) 2201],the(2+1)-dimensional nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation has been reduced to three types of (1+1)-dimensiona...On bases of the direct method developed by Clarkson and Kruskal [J.Math.Phys.27 (1989) 2201],the(2+1)-dimensional nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation has been reduced to three types of (1+1)-dimensional partial differential equations.We focus on solving the third type of reduction and dividing them into threesubcases,from which we obtain rich solutions including some arbitrary functions.展开更多
Many equations possess soliton resonances phenomenon, this paper studies the soliton resonances of the nonisospectral modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (mKP) equation by asymptotic analysis.
Under the framework of the complex column-vector loop algebra C^(p),we propose a scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies of evolution equations which generalizes the applicable scope of the Tu sche...Under the framework of the complex column-vector loop algebra C^(p),we propose a scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies of evolution equations which generalizes the applicable scope of the Tu scheme.As applications of the scheme,we work out a nonisospectral integrable Schrodinger hierarchy and its expanding integrable model.The latter can be reduced to some nonisospectral generalized integrable Schrodinger systems,including the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation once obtained by Kaup and Newell.Specially,we obtain the famous Fokker-Plank equation and its generalized form,which has extensive applications in the stochastic dynamic systems.Finally,we investigate the Lie group symmetries,fundamental solutions and group-invariant solutions as well as the representation of the tensor of the Heisenberg group H_(3)and the matrix linear group SL(2,R)for the generalized Fokker-Plank equation(GFPE).展开更多
In this paper,we derive a generalized nonisospectral semi-infinite Lotka-Volterra equation,which possesses a determinant solution.We also give its a Lax pair expressed in terms of symmetric orthogonal polynomials.In a...In this paper,we derive a generalized nonisospectral semi-infinite Lotka-Volterra equation,which possesses a determinant solution.We also give its a Lax pair expressed in terms of symmetric orthogonal polynomials.In addition,if the simplified case of the moment evolution relation is considered,that is,without the convolution term,we also give a generalized nonisospectral finite Lotka-Volterra equation with an explicit determinant solution.Finally,an application of the generalized nonisospectral continuous-time Lotka-Volterra equation in the food chain is investigated by numerical simulation.Our approach is mainly based on Hirota’s bilinear method and determinant techniques.展开更多
An integrable Gross–Pitaevskii equation with a parabolic potential is presented where particle density|u|^(2)is conserved.We also present an integrable vector Gross–Pitaevskii system with a parabolic potential,where...An integrable Gross–Pitaevskii equation with a parabolic potential is presented where particle density|u|^(2)is conserved.We also present an integrable vector Gross–Pitaevskii system with a parabolic potential,where the total particle density∑^(n)_(j)=_(1)∣u_(j)∣^(2)is conserved.These equations are related to nonisospectral scalar and vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations.Infinitely many conservation laws are obtained.Gauge transformations between the standard isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equations and the conserved Gross–Pitaevskii equations,both scalar and vector cases are derived.Solutions and dynamics are analyzed and illustrated.Some solutions exhibit features of localized-like waves.展开更多
In the paper,we want to derive a few of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with various formats and investigate their properties,such as symmetries,single soliton solutions,multi-soliton solutions,and so on.First of all,...In the paper,we want to derive a few of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with various formats and investigate their properties,such as symmetries,single soliton solutions,multi-soliton solutions,and so on.First of all,we propose an efficient and straightforward scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies of evolution equations for which a generalized nonisospectral integrable Schrodinger hierarchy(briefly GNISH)singles out,from which we get a derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation,a generalized nonlocal Schrodinger integrable system and furthermore we investigate the symmetries and conserved qualities of the GNISH.Next,we apply the dbar method to obtain a generalized nonlinear Schr?dinger-Maxwell-Bloch(GNLS-MB)equation and its hierarchy by introducing a generalized Zakhrov-Shabat spectral problem,whose soliton solutions and gauge transformations are obtained.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12071432)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.LZ24A010007)。
文摘The nonisospectral effectλ_t=α(t)λsatisfied by spectral parameterλopens up a new scheme for constructing localized waves to some nonlinear partial differential equations.In this paper,we perform this effect on a complex nonisospectral nonpotential sine-Gordon equation by the bilinearization reduction method.From an integrable nonisospectral Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur equation,we construct some exact solutions in double Wronskian form to the reduced complex nonisospectral nonpotential sine-Gordon equation.These solutions,including soliton solutions,Jordan-block solutions and interaction solutions,exhibit localized structure,whose dynamics are analyzed with graphical illustration.The research ideas and methods in this paper can be generalized to other negative order nonisospectral integrable systems.
基金The project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 10371070 and the Special Funds for Major Specialities of Shanghai Education Committee
文摘Bilinear form of the nonisospectral AKNS equation is given. The N-soliton solutions are obtained through Hirota＇s method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.11071157Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.J50101Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.1101024 and PHR(IHLB)
文摘Solutions of a noncommutative nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are given in terms of quasiwronskian and quasigrammian respectively. These solutions are verified by direct substitutions. Dynamics of some obtained solutions are illustrated.
基金Supported by the Research Committee of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University under Grant No.G-YM37the AMSS-PolyU Joint Research Institute for Engineering and Management Mathematics under Grant No.1-ZVA8+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11271362 and 11375030Beijing Natural Science Fund Project and Beijing City Board of Education Science and Technology Key Project under Grant No.KZ201511232034Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.1153004,Beijing Nova Program No.Z131109000413029Beijing Finance Funds of Natural Science Program for Excellent Talents under Grant No.2014000026833ZK19
文摘Based on the Wronskian technique and Lax pair,double Wronskian solution of the nonisospectral BKP equation is presented explicitly.The speed and dynamical influence of the one soliton are discussed.Soliton resonances of two soliton are shown by means of density distributions.Soliton properties are also investigated in the inhomogeneous media.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11875040 and 11571225)。
文摘In this paper we explain how space-time localized waves can be generated by introducing nonisospectral effects which are usually related to non-uniformity of media.The nonisospectral Korteweg–de Vries,modified Korteweg–de Vries and the Hirota equations are employed to demonstrate the idea.Their solutions are presented in terms of Wronskians and double Wronskians and space-time localized dynamics are illustrated.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10647128
文摘The soliton solutions for the nonisospeetral BKP equation are derived through Hirota method and Pfaffian technique. We also derive the bilinear Baeklund transformations for the isospectral and nonisospeetral BKP equation and find solutions with the help of the obtained bilinear Baeklund transformations.
文摘The bilinear form for a nonisospectral and variable-coefficient KdV equation is obtained and some exact soliton solutions are derived through Hirota method and Wronskian technique. We also derive the bilmear transformation from its Lax pairs and End solutions with the help of the obtained bilinear transformation.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11601312,11631007,and 11875040)
文摘Dynamics of three nonisospectral nonlinear Schrdinger equations(NNLSEs), following different time dependencies of the spectral parameter, are investigated. First, we discuss the gauge transformations between the standard nonlinear Schrdinger equation(NLSE) and its first two nonisospectral counterparts, for which we derive solutions and infinitely many conserved quantities. Then, exact solutions of the three NNLSEs are derived in double Wronskian terms. Moreover,we analyze the dynamics of the solitons in the presence of the nonisospectral effects by demonstrating how the shapes,velocities, and wave energies change in time. In particular, we obtain a rogue wave type of soliton solutions to the third NNLSE.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60772023 and 60372095the Key Project of the Ministry of Education under Grant No.106033+3 种基金the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment under Grant No.SKLSDE-07-001Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under Grant No.2005CB321901by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education under Grant No.20060006024the Ministry of Education
文摘In the present paper, under investigation is a nonisospectral modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation, which is shown to have two Painleve branches through the Painleve analysis. With symbolic computation, two Lax pairs for such an equation are derived by applying the generalized singular manifold method. Furthermore, based on the two obtained Lax pairs, the binary Darboux transformation is constructed and then the N-th-iterated potential transformation formula in the form of Grammian is also presented.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10747141 and 10735030Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundations under Grant No.605408+2 种基金Ningbo Natural Science Foundation under Grant Nos.2007A610049 and 2008A610017National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program 2007CB814800)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘Basing on the direct method developed by Clarkson and Kruskal,the nonisospectral BKP equation can bereduced to three types of(1+1)-dimensional variable coefficients partial differential equations(PDEs).Furthermore,onthe basis of the idea of the symmetry group direct method by Lou et al.,three types of reduction PDEs are all reducedto the related constant coefficients PDEs by some transformations.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10735030 and 90718141Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project under Grant No.B412+3 种基金Natural Science Foundations of Zhejiang Province of China under Grant No.Y604056Doctoral Foundation of Ningbo City under Grant No.2005A61030Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University under Grant No.IRT0734K.C.Wang Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘On bases of the direct method developed by Clarkson and Kruskal [J.Math.Phys.27 (1989) 2201],the(2+1)-dimensional nonisospectral Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation has been reduced to three types of (1+1)-dimensional partial differential equations.We focus on solving the third type of reduction and dividing them into threesubcases,from which we obtain rich solutions including some arbitrary functions.
文摘Many equations possess soliton resonances phenomenon, this paper studies the soliton resonances of the nonisospectral modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (mKP) equation by asymptotic analysis.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11971475)。
文摘Under the framework of the complex column-vector loop algebra C^(p),we propose a scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies of evolution equations which generalizes the applicable scope of the Tu scheme.As applications of the scheme,we work out a nonisospectral integrable Schrodinger hierarchy and its expanding integrable model.The latter can be reduced to some nonisospectral generalized integrable Schrodinger systems,including the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation once obtained by Kaup and Newell.Specially,we obtain the famous Fokker-Plank equation and its generalized form,which has extensive applications in the stochastic dynamic systems.Finally,we investigate the Lie group symmetries,fundamental solutions and group-invariant solutions as well as the representation of the tensor of the Heisenberg group H_(3)and the matrix linear group SL(2,R)for the generalized Fokker-Plank equation(GFPE).
基金supported by R&D Program of Beijing Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. KM202310005012)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11901022 and 12171461)+1 种基金Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 1204027 and 1212007)supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11931017 and 12071447)
文摘In this paper,we derive a generalized nonisospectral semi-infinite Lotka-Volterra equation,which possesses a determinant solution.We also give its a Lax pair expressed in terms of symmetric orthogonal polynomials.In addition,if the simplified case of the moment evolution relation is considered,that is,without the convolution term,we also give a generalized nonisospectral finite Lotka-Volterra equation with an explicit determinant solution.Finally,an application of the generalized nonisospectral continuous-time Lotka-Volterra equation in the food chain is investigated by numerical simulation.Our approach is mainly based on Hirota’s bilinear method and determinant techniques.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.10371070 and 10671121the Foundation of Shanghai Education Committee for Shanghai Prospective Excellent Young Teachers,the Youth Foundation of Shanghai Education Committee,and Magnolia Grant of Shanghai Sciences and Technology Committee
文摘Some general formulas in the Sato theory related to the nonisospectral KP and mKP hierarchies are derived for simplifying calculations.
基金supported by the NSF of China (Nos. 11 875 040, 12 126 352, 12 126 343)。
文摘An integrable Gross–Pitaevskii equation with a parabolic potential is presented where particle density|u|^(2)is conserved.We also present an integrable vector Gross–Pitaevskii system with a parabolic potential,where the total particle density∑^(n)_(j)=_(1)∣u_(j)∣^(2)is conserved.These equations are related to nonisospectral scalar and vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations.Infinitely many conservation laws are obtained.Gauge transformations between the standard isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equations and the conserved Gross–Pitaevskii equations,both scalar and vector cases are derived.Solutions and dynamics are analyzed and illustrated.Some solutions exhibit features of localized-like waves.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11971475)。
文摘In the paper,we want to derive a few of nonlinear Schrodinger equations with various formats and investigate their properties,such as symmetries,single soliton solutions,multi-soliton solutions,and so on.First of all,we propose an efficient and straightforward scheme for generating nonisospectral integrable hierarchies of evolution equations for which a generalized nonisospectral integrable Schrodinger hierarchy(briefly GNISH)singles out,from which we get a derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation,a generalized nonlocal Schrodinger integrable system and furthermore we investigate the symmetries and conserved qualities of the GNISH.Next,we apply the dbar method to obtain a generalized nonlinear Schr?dinger-Maxwell-Bloch(GNLS-MB)equation and its hierarchy by introducing a generalized Zakhrov-Shabat spectral problem,whose soliton solutions and gauge transformations are obtained.
