The earliest Ben Cao Jing(Classics of Materia Medica;25 C.E.–220 C.E.)appeared during the reign of the Han Dynasty(202 B.C.E.–220 C.E.);their origins are traceable to the religious group called Fang Xian Dao.In addi...The earliest Ben Cao Jing(Classics of Materia Medica;25 C.E.–220 C.E.)appeared during the reign of the Han Dynasty(202 B.C.E.–220 C.E.);their origins are traceable to the religious group called Fang Xian Dao.In addition to their use as a medical reference,the Ben Cao Jing works were also used for religious purposes.Tao Hongjing(456 C.E.–536 C.E.),a famous doctor and Daoist(one member of the Chinese local religion,Daoism)of the Liang Dynasty(502 C.E.–557 C.E.),compiled the Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu(Variorum of Classics of Materia Medica;456 C.E.–536 C.E.)based on the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing(Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica;25 C.E.–220 C.E.).During the compilation of this book,Tao made a radical medical revision to the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing,by reducing its religious contents while complementing its medical contents.After such revisions,the ancient Ben Cao Jing was transformed from a religious manual into an herbal pharmacopoeia.展开更多
This study focuses on the semantic prosody of Chinese light verbs"Nong"and"Gao". Although both of them have thesame grammatical function as light verbs, they are distributed differently in contexts...This study focuses on the semantic prosody of Chinese light verbs"Nong"and"Gao". Although both of them have thesame grammatical function as light verbs, they are distributed differently in contexts. The current study proposes that"Nong"and"Gao"are different in semantic prosody, in which the former tend to appear in negative constructions while the later denotes posi-tive meaning. This paper is going to contrast the their performances by corpus searching.展开更多
This paper tests the hypothesis that the commentary trend of the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing(Shen Nong’s Classic of the Materia Medica)arises alongside the fashionable philology of the time,or the aversion against the Jin...This paper tests the hypothesis that the commentary trend of the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing(Shen Nong’s Classic of the Materia Medica)arises alongside the fashionable philology of the time,or the aversion against the Jin-Yuan medical philosophy.After surveying 12 major commentaries,it is concluded that the situation is more complicated than a simple assertion.The seemingly opposite philosophy and philology approaches have been used eclectically to innovate the understanding of ancient traditional Chinese medicine texts.展开更多
Objective:To construct the knowledge graph of Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing,analyze basic knowledge of materia medica,explore implicit knowledge,and conduct visualization display,as well as provide methodological references ...Objective:To construct the knowledge graph of Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing,analyze basic knowledge of materia medica,explore implicit knowledge,and conduct visualization display,as well as provide methodological references for the study of ancient traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)books.Background:The research and utilization of ancient TCM books are relatively limited at present.With the rapid development of artificial intelligence,knowledge graph-related technology has brought light to this field.Methods:The types of knowledge entities and relationships between entities in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing were analyzed.A training corpus data set was produced by using the begin-inside-outside sequence labeling method,a self-developed Chinese natural language processing text labeling system was used for text labeling,the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers model was used to recognize named entities,the relationships between entities were set based on rules and semantic associations,the data into the Neo4j-community 4.4.9 graph database was imported by using Cypher language for storage and visualization display after knowledge fusion,and finally,a knowledge graph was constructed.Results:The knowledge graph of Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing included 5273 nodes and 11,064 relationships.The schema layer contained 14 entity types and 15 relationship types.Through the query,knowledge can be visualized from the aspects of classification,property,and 7 mutual relationships of herbal combinations.Conclusion:The knowledge graph constructed in this study directly reflects the knowledge recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing and the relationship between them,which is suitable for knowledge mining and intuitive multidimensional display of ancient TCM books.展开更多
文摘The earliest Ben Cao Jing(Classics of Materia Medica;25 C.E.–220 C.E.)appeared during the reign of the Han Dynasty(202 B.C.E.–220 C.E.);their origins are traceable to the religious group called Fang Xian Dao.In addition to their use as a medical reference,the Ben Cao Jing works were also used for religious purposes.Tao Hongjing(456 C.E.–536 C.E.),a famous doctor and Daoist(one member of the Chinese local religion,Daoism)of the Liang Dynasty(502 C.E.–557 C.E.),compiled the Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu(Variorum of Classics of Materia Medica;456 C.E.–536 C.E.)based on the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing(Shennong’s Classic of Materia Medica;25 C.E.–220 C.E.).During the compilation of this book,Tao made a radical medical revision to the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing,by reducing its religious contents while complementing its medical contents.After such revisions,the ancient Ben Cao Jing was transformed from a religious manual into an herbal pharmacopoeia.
文摘This study focuses on the semantic prosody of Chinese light verbs"Nong"and"Gao". Although both of them have thesame grammatical function as light verbs, they are distributed differently in contexts. The current study proposes that"Nong"and"Gao"are different in semantic prosody, in which the former tend to appear in negative constructions while the later denotes posi-tive meaning. This paper is going to contrast the their performances by corpus searching.
文摘This paper tests the hypothesis that the commentary trend of the Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing(Shen Nong’s Classic of the Materia Medica)arises alongside the fashionable philology of the time,or the aversion against the Jin-Yuan medical philosophy.After surveying 12 major commentaries,it is concluded that the situation is more complicated than a simple assertion.The seemingly opposite philosophy and philology approaches have been used eclectically to innovate the understanding of ancient traditional Chinese medicine texts.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2023YFC3502900)Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(CI2021A00409)National Natural Science Foundation of China(82305439).
文摘Objective:To construct the knowledge graph of Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing,analyze basic knowledge of materia medica,explore implicit knowledge,and conduct visualization display,as well as provide methodological references for the study of ancient traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)books.Background:The research and utilization of ancient TCM books are relatively limited at present.With the rapid development of artificial intelligence,knowledge graph-related technology has brought light to this field.Methods:The types of knowledge entities and relationships between entities in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing were analyzed.A training corpus data set was produced by using the begin-inside-outside sequence labeling method,a self-developed Chinese natural language processing text labeling system was used for text labeling,the bidirectional encoder representations from transformers model was used to recognize named entities,the relationships between entities were set based on rules and semantic associations,the data into the Neo4j-community 4.4.9 graph database was imported by using Cypher language for storage and visualization display after knowledge fusion,and finally,a knowledge graph was constructed.Results:The knowledge graph of Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing included 5273 nodes and 11,064 relationships.The schema layer contained 14 entity types and 15 relationship types.Through the query,knowledge can be visualized from the aspects of classification,property,and 7 mutual relationships of herbal combinations.Conclusion:The knowledge graph constructed in this study directly reflects the knowledge recorded in Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing and the relationship between them,which is suitable for knowledge mining and intuitive multidimensional display of ancient TCM books.
