The seriously range-ambiguous clutter is one of the main problems in clutter suppression for hypersonic vehicle-borne forward-looking radar. An approach based on the frequency diverse array (FDA) technique is proposed...The seriously range-ambiguous clutter is one of the main problems in clutter suppression for hypersonic vehicle-borne forward-looking radar. An approach based on the frequency diverse array (FDA) technique is proposed to mitigate the range ambiguous clutter. The frequency increment is designed to distinguish the clutter at ambiguous ranges and suppress the clutter by using a subspace projection algorithm. On the platform with high altitude or limited array antennas, the proposed method performs better for its independence of the elevation degrees-of-freedom (DOF). Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
Frequency diverse array(FDA)radar has been studied for more than 15 years and has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential advantages over the well-known phased array radar.The representative feature of FDA i...Frequency diverse array(FDA)radar has been studied for more than 15 years and has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential advantages over the well-known phased array radar.The representative feature of FDA is range-angle-time-dependent transmit beampattern and its underlying properties are continuously revealed in the research.The formulation and exploitation of the transmit diversity with a frequency increment is the fundamental principle,which brings extra degrees-of-freedom(DOFs)in the transmit dimension.As the FDA radar carries additional information in range,it provides more flexibility in signal processing and also brings in new technical issues.This article overviews the state-of-the-art in FDA radar area and its applications,mainly based on the progress in our group.There are two main catalogs in FDA radar area,namely coherent FDA and FDA-MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)radars.Potential applications including target parameter estimation,ambiguous clutter suppression,and deceptive jammer suppression are discussed.展开更多
The orthogonal space-frequency block coding (OSFBC) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system reduces complexity in the receiver which improves the system performance significantly. Motivated by th...The orthogonal space-frequency block coding (OSFBC) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system reduces complexity in the receiver which improves the system performance significantly. Motivated by these advantages of OSFBC-OFDM system, this paper considers a secure wireless multicasting scenario through multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM system employing OSFBC over frequency selective α-μ fading channels. The authors are interested to protect the desired signals from eavesdropping considering the impact of the number of multicast users and eavesdroppers, and the fading parameters α and μ. A mathematical model has been developed based on the closed-form analytical expressions of the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity (PNSMC) and the secure outage probability for multi-casting (SOPM) to ensure the security in the presence of multiple eaves-droppers. The results show that the security in MIMO OSFBC OFDM system over α-μ fading is more sensitive to the magnitude of α and μ and this effect increases in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region of the main channel.展开更多
针对高频地波雷达(High frequency surface wave radar,HFSWR)在探测中产生的回波数据,传统的人工识别和分类方法存在工作量大、效率低和主观性强等问题,本研究在分析一阶海杂波、电离层杂波和射频干扰的回波数据特性的基础上,创新性地...针对高频地波雷达(High frequency surface wave radar,HFSWR)在探测中产生的回波数据,传统的人工识别和分类方法存在工作量大、效率低和主观性强等问题,本研究在分析一阶海杂波、电离层杂波和射频干扰的回波数据特性的基础上,创新性地提出了基于YOLOv5识别模型的HFSWR杂波和干扰识别分类方法。该方法旨在帮助研究人员在海量实验数据中快速筛选出符合其科学研究需求的数据集,从而提高研究效率和数据准确性。在具体实施过程中,通过采用批量实测距离-多普勒(Range-Doppler,RD)谱数据对所提出模型进行训练和分析,使该方法能够在频域范围内对杂波和干扰进行有效识别。本研究以该识别分类算法为核心,进一步基于Python语言设计了一款地波雷达智能杂波和干扰识别分类软件。经过严格的批量实测数据测试验证,该软件能够满足设计需求,具有良好的可靠性,极大地提高了研究人员筛选有效实测数据的工作效率,为科学研究工作提供了有力的技术支撑。展开更多
与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应...与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应的距离多普勒峰被淹没在脉压积累后的强杂波的旁瓣之下,导致目标无法被识别。目前已有的杂波抑制方案多面临杂波抑制度不足的问题。基于此,本文提出基于贪心策略的高效杂波处理方案,通过自适应逐点抑制强杂波,使旁瓣基底下降,目标信息浮现出来。并与实测数据进行了对比,结果表明,该方法取得了比常规方法更好的杂波抑制性能。展开更多
Multiple maneuvedng targets signal processing in high frequency radar is challenging due to the following difficulties： the interference between signals is severe because of significant spread of the target Doppler s...Multiple maneuvedng targets signal processing in high frequency radar is challenging due to the following difficulties： the interference between signals is severe because of significant spread of the target Doppler spectrum, the low signal to clutter ratio （SCR） environment degrades the performance of signal process- ing algorithms. This paper addresses this challenging problem by using an S2-method and an adaptive clutter rejection scheme. The proposed S2-method improves the S-method by eliminating inter- ference between signals, and thus it enables multi-target signals to be reconstructed individually. The proposed adaptive clutter rejec- tion scheme is based on an adaptive notch filter, which is designed according to the envelop of the clutter spectrum. Experiments with simulated targets added into radar sea clutter echo and real air target data illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
An effective approach in solving the sea clutter spectrum extraction problem is studied in the paper.Different from the conventional signal to noise ratio（SNR）method based on Doppler frequency or range domain inform...An effective approach in solving the sea clutter spectrum extraction problem is studied in the paper.Different from the conventional signal to noise ratio（SNR）method based on Doppler frequency or range domain information,a method is developed to characterize the differences between the sea echo and those interferences are by signal to interference plus noise ratio（SINR）which jointly utilizing the range,Doppler frequency and azimuth domain information.Furthermore,these differences can be adaptable to adverse conditions by forming the necessary boundaries and constraints in searching of the maximum SINR,which greatly promotes the extraction of sea clutter spectrum.The real high frequency surface wave radar（HFSWR）data demonstrate that the proposed method is less influenced by those interferences and can effectively extract the sea clutter spectrum even under the adverse conditions.Furthermore,it has been shown as an effective method for ship detection and sea state remote sensing of HFSWR.展开更多
This paper studies the development on the first order sea clutter cross section for bistatic high frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR). Based on the received first order electric field expression, a closed-form of cro...This paper studies the development on the first order sea clutter cross section for bistatic high frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR). Based on the received first order electric field expression, a closed-form of cross sections is derived to account for the case of receiving antenna array being mounted on the shipborne platform. The uniform linear motion and sway motion components are assumed to be responsible for the observed differences in comparison with the bistatic fixed antenna case. Correspondingly, simulations are conducted to study the sea clutter spectral characteristics for these two cases versus different system parameters and sea state conditions. It is shown numerically that the forward motion component will spread the Bragg lines severely and the influence triggered by the sway motion can be explained as the Bessel function modulation of the ordinary sea clutter spectra. The obtained results have important implications in the application of shipborne HFSWR technology to ocean remote sensing and target detection.展开更多
The commonly used reflectivity models of radar sea clutter are summarized. Among these models, the adjusted Barton model and the adjusted Morchin model are compared. From the analysis result, the γ-p reflectivity mod...The commonly used reflectivity models of radar sea clutter are summarized. Among these models, the adjusted Barton model and the adjusted Morchin model are compared. From the analysis result, the γ-p reflectivity model is presented for low grazing angle radar sea clutter by the adjustment of the original Barton reflectivity model. The model takes into account radar frequency, grazing angle, sea condition, and polarization property. The influences of these factors on the proposed model are analyzed. The model absorbs the merits from commonly used reflectivity models for sea clutter. It introduces several researchers' opinions, and extends them. And it accounts for the reflectivity at arbitrary radar frequency from VHF to X-band, arbitrary low grazing angle, arbitrary sea condition and different polarization property. One of the main results is the proposed γ-p reflectivity model can reflect the influence of polarization on sea clutter reflectivity to some extent. The proposed γ-p reflectivity model of low-angle radar-sea clutter is validated by comparing the simulated and statistically experimental data.展开更多
机载雷达下视工作面临严重的地海杂波,雷达平台运动造成杂波多普勒频率严重扩散,将微弱目标完全淹没。空时自适应处理(space time adaptive processing,STAP)技术通过联合多天线脉冲的接收信号,能够有效地抑制杂波,实现运动目标检测。...机载雷达下视工作面临严重的地海杂波,雷达平台运动造成杂波多普勒频率严重扩散,将微弱目标完全淹没。空时自适应处理(space time adaptive processing,STAP)技术通过联合多天线脉冲的接收信号,能够有效地抑制杂波,实现运动目标检测。对于非正侧视阵列高速平台雷达,杂波距离依赖和距离模糊严重制约着目标检测性能。基于多载频频控阵,通过发射一组载频不同的正交信号,在杂波回波中,获得新的发射维自由度,并根据不同模糊在发射维的差异分离各模糊区域。此外,通过进一步对分离后的近程进行杂波补偿,利用降维STAP实现杂波抑制。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61301282)
文摘The seriously range-ambiguous clutter is one of the main problems in clutter suppression for hypersonic vehicle-borne forward-looking radar. An approach based on the frequency diverse array (FDA) technique is proposed to mitigate the range ambiguous clutter. The frequency increment is designed to distinguish the clutter at ambiguous ranges and suppress the clutter by using a subspace projection algorithm. On the platform with high altitude or limited array antennas, the proposed method performs better for its independence of the elevation degrees-of-freedom (DOF). Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.61931016,62071344 and 61911530246)the Key Laboratory Equipment Advanced Research Fund(No.6142206200210).
文摘Frequency diverse array(FDA)radar has been studied for more than 15 years and has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential advantages over the well-known phased array radar.The representative feature of FDA is range-angle-time-dependent transmit beampattern and its underlying properties are continuously revealed in the research.The formulation and exploitation of the transmit diversity with a frequency increment is the fundamental principle,which brings extra degrees-of-freedom(DOFs)in the transmit dimension.As the FDA radar carries additional information in range,it provides more flexibility in signal processing and also brings in new technical issues.This article overviews the state-of-the-art in FDA radar area and its applications,mainly based on the progress in our group.There are two main catalogs in FDA radar area,namely coherent FDA and FDA-MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)radars.Potential applications including target parameter estimation,ambiguous clutter suppression,and deceptive jammer suppression are discussed.
文摘The orthogonal space-frequency block coding (OSFBC) with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system reduces complexity in the receiver which improves the system performance significantly. Motivated by these advantages of OSFBC-OFDM system, this paper considers a secure wireless multicasting scenario through multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) OFDM system employing OSFBC over frequency selective α-μ fading channels. The authors are interested to protect the desired signals from eavesdropping considering the impact of the number of multicast users and eavesdroppers, and the fading parameters α and μ. A mathematical model has been developed based on the closed-form analytical expressions of the probability of non-zero secrecy multicast capacity (PNSMC) and the secure outage probability for multi-casting (SOPM) to ensure the security in the presence of multiple eaves-droppers. The results show that the security in MIMO OSFBC OFDM system over α-μ fading is more sensitive to the magnitude of α and μ and this effect increases in the high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region of the main channel.
文摘针对高频地波雷达(High frequency surface wave radar,HFSWR)在探测中产生的回波数据,传统的人工识别和分类方法存在工作量大、效率低和主观性强等问题,本研究在分析一阶海杂波、电离层杂波和射频干扰的回波数据特性的基础上,创新性地提出了基于YOLOv5识别模型的HFSWR杂波和干扰识别分类方法。该方法旨在帮助研究人员在海量实验数据中快速筛选出符合其科学研究需求的数据集,从而提高研究效率和数据准确性。在具体实施过程中,通过采用批量实测距离-多普勒(Range-Doppler,RD)谱数据对所提出模型进行训练和分析,使该方法能够在频域范围内对杂波和干扰进行有效识别。本研究以该识别分类算法为核心,进一步基于Python语言设计了一款地波雷达智能杂波和干扰识别分类软件。经过严格的批量实测数据测试验证,该软件能够满足设计需求,具有良好的可靠性,极大地提高了研究人员筛选有效实测数据的工作效率,为科学研究工作提供了有力的技术支撑。
文摘与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应的距离多普勒峰被淹没在脉压积累后的强杂波的旁瓣之下,导致目标无法被识别。目前已有的杂波抑制方案多面临杂波抑制度不足的问题。基于此,本文提出基于贪心策略的高效杂波处理方案,通过自适应逐点抑制强杂波,使旁瓣基底下降,目标信息浮现出来。并与实测数据进行了对比,结果表明,该方法取得了比常规方法更好的杂波抑制性能。
基金supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(61032011)
文摘Multiple maneuvedng targets signal processing in high frequency radar is challenging due to the following difficulties： the interference between signals is severe because of significant spread of the target Doppler spectrum, the low signal to clutter ratio （SCR） environment degrades the performance of signal process- ing algorithms. This paper addresses this challenging problem by using an S2-method and an adaptive clutter rejection scheme. The proposed S2-method improves the S-method by eliminating inter- ference between signals, and thus it enables multi-target signals to be reconstructed individually. The proposed adaptive clutter rejec- tion scheme is based on an adaptive notch filter, which is designed according to the envelop of the clutter spectrum. Experiments with simulated targets added into radar sea clutter echo and real air target data illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61501131,61171180)National Marine Technology Program for Public Welfare(201505002)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HIT.MKSTISP.2016 26)
文摘An effective approach in solving the sea clutter spectrum extraction problem is studied in the paper.Different from the conventional signal to noise ratio（SNR）method based on Doppler frequency or range domain information,a method is developed to characterize the differences between the sea echo and those interferences are by signal to interference plus noise ratio（SINR）which jointly utilizing the range,Doppler frequency and azimuth domain information.Furthermore,these differences can be adaptable to adverse conditions by forming the necessary boundaries and constraints in searching of the maximum SINR,which greatly promotes the extraction of sea clutter spectrum.The real high frequency surface wave radar（HFSWR）data demonstrate that the proposed method is less influenced by those interferences and can effectively extract the sea clutter spectrum even under the adverse conditions.Furthermore,it has been shown as an effective method for ship detection and sea state remote sensing of HFSWR.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61471144)
文摘This paper studies the development on the first order sea clutter cross section for bistatic high frequency surface wave radar (HFSWR). Based on the received first order electric field expression, a closed-form of cross sections is derived to account for the case of receiving antenna array being mounted on the shipborne platform. The uniform linear motion and sway motion components are assumed to be responsible for the observed differences in comparison with the bistatic fixed antenna case. Correspondingly, simulations are conducted to study the sea clutter spectral characteristics for these two cases versus different system parameters and sea state conditions. It is shown numerically that the forward motion component will spread the Bragg lines severely and the influence triggered by the sway motion can be explained as the Bessel function modulation of the ordinary sea clutter spectra. The obtained results have important implications in the application of shipborne HFSWR technology to ocean remote sensing and target detection.
文摘The commonly used reflectivity models of radar sea clutter are summarized. Among these models, the adjusted Barton model and the adjusted Morchin model are compared. From the analysis result, the γ-p reflectivity model is presented for low grazing angle radar sea clutter by the adjustment of the original Barton reflectivity model. The model takes into account radar frequency, grazing angle, sea condition, and polarization property. The influences of these factors on the proposed model are analyzed. The model absorbs the merits from commonly used reflectivity models for sea clutter. It introduces several researchers' opinions, and extends them. And it accounts for the reflectivity at arbitrary radar frequency from VHF to X-band, arbitrary low grazing angle, arbitrary sea condition and different polarization property. One of the main results is the proposed γ-p reflectivity model can reflect the influence of polarization on sea clutter reflectivity to some extent. The proposed γ-p reflectivity model of low-angle radar-sea clutter is validated by comparing the simulated and statistically experimental data.
文摘机载雷达下视工作面临严重的地海杂波,雷达平台运动造成杂波多普勒频率严重扩散,将微弱目标完全淹没。空时自适应处理(space time adaptive processing,STAP)技术通过联合多天线脉冲的接收信号,能够有效地抑制杂波,实现运动目标检测。对于非正侧视阵列高速平台雷达,杂波距离依赖和距离模糊严重制约着目标检测性能。基于多载频频控阵,通过发射一组载频不同的正交信号,在杂波回波中,获得新的发射维自由度,并根据不同模糊在发射维的差异分离各模糊区域。此外,通过进一步对分离后的近程进行杂波补偿,利用降维STAP实现杂波抑制。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。
