This study investigates the dynamical behavior of two parallel fluid-conveying pipes by developing a non-planar dynamical model of the two pipes coupled with an intermediate spring. A systematic analysis is conducted ...This study investigates the dynamical behavior of two parallel fluid-conveying pipes by developing a non-planar dynamical model of the two pipes coupled with an intermediate spring. A systematic analysis is conducted to evaluate the effects of spring parameters on the non-planar vibration characteristics and buckling behaviors of the coupled system. The nonlinear governing equations are derived with Hamilton's principle,subsequently discretized through Galerkin's method, and finally numerically solved by the Runge-Kutta algorithm. Based on the linearized equations, an eigenvalue analysis is performed to obtain the coupled frequencies, modal shapes, and critical flow velocities for buckling instability. Quantitative assessments further elucidate the effects of the spring position and stiffness coefficient on the coupled frequencies and critical flow velocities.Nonlinear dynamic analyses reveal the evolution of buckling patterns and bifurcation behaviors between the lateral displacements of the two pipes and the flow velocity. Numerical results indicate that the intermediate spring increases the susceptibility to buckling instability in the out-of-plane direction compared with the in-plane direction. Furthermore, synchronized lateral displacements emerge in both pipes when the flow velocity of one pipe exceeds the critical threshold. This work is expected to provide a theoretical foundation for the stability assessment and vibration analysis in coupled fluid-conveying pipe systems.展开更多
A rapid and efficient method for static aeroelastic analysis of a flexible slender wing when considering the structural geometric nonlinearity has been developed in this paper. A non-planar vortex lattice method herei...A rapid and efficient method for static aeroelastic analysis of a flexible slender wing when considering the structural geometric nonlinearity has been developed in this paper. A non-planar vortex lattice method herein is used to compute the non-planar aerodynamics of flexible wings with large deformation. The finite element method is introduced for structural nonlinear statics analysis. The surface spline method is used for structure/aerodynamics coupling. The static aeroelastic characteristics of the wind tunnel model of a flexible wing are studied by the nonlinear method presented, and the nonlinear method is also evaluated by comparing the results with those obtained from two other methods and the wind tunnel test. The results indicate that the traditional linear method of static aeroelastic analysis is not applicable for cases with large deformation because it produces results that are not realistic. However, the nonlinear methodology, which involves combining the structure finite element method with the non-planar vortex lattice method, could be used to solve the aeroelastic deformation with considerable accuracy, which is in fair agreement with the test results. Moreover, the nonlinear finite element method could consider complex structures. The non-planar vortex lattice method has advantages in both the computational accuracy and efficiency. Consequently, the nonlinear method presented is suitable for the rapid and efficient analysis requirements of engineering practice. It could be used in the preliminary stage and also in the detailed stage of aircraft design.展开更多
For eliminating the negative effects of lock-in region and optical elements in cavity,the non-planar structure is strongly needed in laser gyro. In this paper,the theoretical formula of rotatory effect in non-planar c...For eliminating the negative effects of lock-in region and optical elements in cavity,the non-planar structure is strongly needed in laser gyro. In this paper,the theoretical formula of rotatory effect in non-planar cavity is presented deducing from basic light propagating law. Based on the 8-like plane cavity,a novel non-planar structure is designed and numerically calculated. The results show that for obtaining the required rotatory angle,it just needs to adjust the structural parameters of the original 8-like plane cavity. The four-frequency-differential laser gyro which adopts the non-planar 8-like structure has the same advantages as those with the planar 8-like structure,such as the gain region locates at one leg,the position of Faraday rotator has better spatial symmetry and the coating films of the output mirror is easily designed.展开更多
Single-frequency 1319-nm laser was obtained by using a laser-diode-pumped monolithic Nd:YAG crystal with a non-planar ring oscillator (NPRO). When the NPRO laser was pumped by an 800-um fiber coupled laser diode, the ...Single-frequency 1319-nm laser was obtained by using a laser-diode-pumped monolithic Nd:YAG crystal with a non-planar ring oscillator (NPRO). When the NPRO laser was pumped by an 800-um fiber coupled laser diode, the output power of the single-frequency 1319-nm laser was 220 mW, and the slope efficiency was 16%. With a 100-um fiber coupled diode laser pumped, 99-mW single-frequency 1319-nm laser was obtained with a slope efficiency of 29%.展开更多
Bistable electrowetting display(EWD)is a promising low-power electronic paper technology,where power is consumed only during the switching between two stable states;however,it is not required for state maintenance onc...Bistable electrowetting display(EWD)is a promising low-power electronic paper technology,where power is consumed only during the switching between two stable states;however,it is not required for state maintenance once switched.In this paper,a bistable electrowetting device with non-planar designed controlling electrodes is fabricated by a fully conventional photolithography process.The device has potential for video display applications with a controllable gray scale.The novel electrode design realizes a lower driving voltage and a higher contrast between two stable states than the EWDs with planar electrodes reported previously.展开更多
This paper investigates the total ionizing dose response of different non-planar triple-gate transistor structures with different fin widths. By exposing the pseudo-MOS transistor to different amounts of radiation, di...This paper investigates the total ionizing dose response of different non-planar triple-gate transistor structures with different fin widths. By exposing the pseudo-MOS transistor to different amounts of radiation, different interface trap densities and trapped-oxide charges can be obtained. Using these parameters together with Altal 3D simulation software, the total dose radiation response of various non-planar triple-gate devices can be simulated. The behaviors of three kinds of non-planar devices are compared.展开更多
A numerical analysis of non-Newtonian fluid flow in non-planar artery withbifurcation was performed by using a finite element method to solve the three-dimensionalNavier-Stokes equations coupled with the non-Newtonian...A numerical analysis of non-Newtonian fluid flow in non-planar artery withbifurcation was performed by using a finite element method to solve the three-dimensionalNavier-Stokes equations coupled with the non-Newtonian constitutive models, including Carreau, Crossand Bingham models. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of . thenon-Newtonian properties of blood as well as curvature and out-of-plane geometry in the non-planardaughter vessels on the velocity distribution and wall shear stress. The results of this studysupport the view that the non-planarity of blood vessels and the non-Newtonian properties of bloodare of important in hemodynamics and play a significant role in vascular biology andpathophysiology.展开更多
The ever-decreasing size of transistors requires effectively electrostatic control over ultra-thin semiconductor body.Rational design of the gate configuration can fully persevere the intrinsic property of two-dimensi...The ever-decreasing size of transistors requires effectively electrostatic control over ultra-thin semiconductor body.Rational design of the gate configuration can fully persevere the intrinsic property of two-dimensional(2 D)semiconductors.Here we design and demonstrate a 2 D Mo S_(2) transistor with omega-shaped gate,in which the local gate coupling is enhanced by the non-planar geometry.The omega-shaped non-planar transistors exhibit a high current of 0.89 A/lm and transconductance of32.7 l S/lm.The high performance and desirable current saturation promise the construction of robust logic gate.The inverters show a voltage gain of 26.6 and an ideal total margin nearly 89%.We also assemble NOT-AND(NAND)gate on an individual Mo S_(2) flake,and the constructed NAND gate demonstrates the universal functionality of the transistors as well.This work provides an alternative strategy to fully take the advantages of 2 D materials for high-performance field-effect transistors.展开更多
Peculiarities of propagation of femtosecond pulses through a focusing diffractive optical element (DOE) are considered. It is shown that the time delay between the pulse and phase wavefronts can be decreased by fabric...Peculiarities of propagation of femtosecond pulses through a focusing diffractive optical element (DOE) are considered. It is shown that the time delay between the pulse and phase wavefronts can be decreased by fabricating the DOE on the optimal curvilinear surface.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12325201,12272140,and 12322201)。
文摘This study investigates the dynamical behavior of two parallel fluid-conveying pipes by developing a non-planar dynamical model of the two pipes coupled with an intermediate spring. A systematic analysis is conducted to evaluate the effects of spring parameters on the non-planar vibration characteristics and buckling behaviors of the coupled system. The nonlinear governing equations are derived with Hamilton's principle,subsequently discretized through Galerkin's method, and finally numerically solved by the Runge-Kutta algorithm. Based on the linearized equations, an eigenvalue analysis is performed to obtain the coupled frequencies, modal shapes, and critical flow velocities for buckling instability. Quantitative assessments further elucidate the effects of the spring position and stiffness coefficient on the coupled frequencies and critical flow velocities.Nonlinear dynamic analyses reveal the evolution of buckling patterns and bifurcation behaviors between the lateral displacements of the two pipes and the flow velocity. Numerical results indicate that the intermediate spring increases the susceptibility to buckling instability in the out-of-plane direction compared with the in-plane direction. Furthermore, synchronized lateral displacements emerge in both pipes when the flow velocity of one pipe exceeds the critical threshold. This work is expected to provide a theoretical foundation for the stability assessment and vibration analysis in coupled fluid-conveying pipe systems.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11172025,91116005)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(No.20091102110015)
文摘A rapid and efficient method for static aeroelastic analysis of a flexible slender wing when considering the structural geometric nonlinearity has been developed in this paper. A non-planar vortex lattice method herein is used to compute the non-planar aerodynamics of flexible wings with large deformation. The finite element method is introduced for structural nonlinear statics analysis. The surface spline method is used for structure/aerodynamics coupling. The static aeroelastic characteristics of the wind tunnel model of a flexible wing are studied by the nonlinear method presented, and the nonlinear method is also evaluated by comparing the results with those obtained from two other methods and the wind tunnel test. The results indicate that the traditional linear method of static aeroelastic analysis is not applicable for cases with large deformation because it produces results that are not realistic. However, the nonlinear methodology, which involves combining the structure finite element method with the non-planar vortex lattice method, could be used to solve the aeroelastic deformation with considerable accuracy, which is in fair agreement with the test results. Moreover, the nonlinear finite element method could consider complex structures. The non-planar vortex lattice method has advantages in both the computational accuracy and efficiency. Consequently, the nonlinear method presented is suitable for the rapid and efficient analysis requirements of engineering practice. It could be used in the preliminary stage and also in the detailed stage of aircraft design.
文摘For eliminating the negative effects of lock-in region and optical elements in cavity,the non-planar structure is strongly needed in laser gyro. In this paper,the theoretical formula of rotatory effect in non-planar cavity is presented deducing from basic light propagating law. Based on the 8-like plane cavity,a novel non-planar structure is designed and numerically calculated. The results show that for obtaining the required rotatory angle,it just needs to adjust the structural parameters of the original 8-like plane cavity. The four-frequency-differential laser gyro which adopts the non-planar 8-like structure has the same advantages as those with the planar 8-like structure,such as the gain region locates at one leg,the position of Faraday rotator has better spatial symmetry and the coating films of the output mirror is easily designed.
基金This work was supported by the Tenth-Five Research Program and the Excellent Young Teachers Program of Ministry of Education,P.R.China.
文摘Single-frequency 1319-nm laser was obtained by using a laser-diode-pumped monolithic Nd:YAG crystal with a non-planar ring oscillator (NPRO). When the NPRO laser was pumped by an 800-um fiber coupled laser diode, the output power of the single-frequency 1319-nm laser was 220 mW, and the slope efficiency was 16%. With a 100-um fiber coupled diode laser pumped, 99-mW single-frequency 1319-nm laser was obtained with a slope efficiency of 29%.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61621061)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2016YFA0201902)。
文摘Bistable electrowetting display(EWD)is a promising low-power electronic paper technology,where power is consumed only during the switching between two stable states;however,it is not required for state maintenance once switched.In this paper,a bistable electrowetting device with non-planar designed controlling electrodes is fabricated by a fully conventional photolithography process.The device has potential for video display applications with a controllable gray scale.The novel electrode design realizes a lower driving voltage and a higher contrast between two stable states than the EWDs with planar electrodes reported previously.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China(No.11105092)the Shenzhen Science and Technology Development Funds(Nos.JC201005280565A,JC201005280558A,GJHS20120621142118853)
文摘This paper investigates the total ionizing dose response of different non-planar triple-gate transistor structures with different fin widths. By exposing the pseudo-MOS transistor to different amounts of radiation, different interface trap densities and trapped-oxide charges can be obtained. Using these parameters together with Altal 3D simulation software, the total dose radiation response of various non-planar triple-gate devices can be simulated. The behaviors of three kinds of non-planar devices are compared.
文摘A numerical analysis of non-Newtonian fluid flow in non-planar artery withbifurcation was performed by using a finite element method to solve the three-dimensionalNavier-Stokes equations coupled with the non-Newtonian constitutive models, including Carreau, Crossand Bingham models. The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of . thenon-Newtonian properties of blood as well as curvature and out-of-plane geometry in the non-planardaughter vessels on the velocity distribution and wall shear stress. The results of this studysupport the view that the non-planarity of blood vessels and the non-Newtonian properties of bloodare of important in hemodynamics and play a significant role in vascular biology andpathophysiology.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFA0703704 and2018YFB0406603)China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists(61925403)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61851403,51872084,61704052,61811540408,and61704051)the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB30000000)in partly by the Key Research and Development Plan of Hunan Province(2018GK2064)。
文摘The ever-decreasing size of transistors requires effectively electrostatic control over ultra-thin semiconductor body.Rational design of the gate configuration can fully persevere the intrinsic property of two-dimensional(2 D)semiconductors.Here we design and demonstrate a 2 D Mo S_(2) transistor with omega-shaped gate,in which the local gate coupling is enhanced by the non-planar geometry.The omega-shaped non-planar transistors exhibit a high current of 0.89 A/lm and transconductance of32.7 l S/lm.The high performance and desirable current saturation promise the construction of robust logic gate.The inverters show a voltage gain of 26.6 and an ideal total margin nearly 89%.We also assemble NOT-AND(NAND)gate on an individual Mo S_(2) flake,and the constructed NAND gate demonstrates the universal functionality of the transistors as well.This work provides an alternative strategy to fully take the advantages of 2 D materials for high-performance field-effect transistors.
文摘Peculiarities of propagation of femtosecond pulses through a focusing diffractive optical element (DOE) are considered. It is shown that the time delay between the pulse and phase wavefronts can be decreased by fabricating the DOE on the optimal curvilinear surface.
