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Differences in Male Climacteric Symptoms and Lifestyle Depending on the Duration of Working among Rotating Night Shift Workers
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作者 Sachiko Kubo Toshiyuki Yasui +2 位作者 Reiko Okahisa Yukie Matsuura Masahito Tomotake 《Health》 2020年第12期1598-1609,共12页
Background: There are various health problems in rotating shift workers. There have been few studies on the associations of male climacteric symptoms with duration of working and lifestyle. Objective: The aim of this ... Background: There are various health problems in rotating shift workers. There have been few studies on the associations of male climacteric symptoms with duration of working and lifestyle. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the differences in male climacteric symptoms depending on the number of working years and to determine whether lifestyle habits differ depending on the number of working years in rotating shift workers. Methods: We collected participant’s data from the manufacturing companies in Japan during the period from March to May in 2017. We conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey in 1561 male rotating night shift workers. Male climacteric symptoms were evaluated by using the Aging Males’ Symptoms (AMS) rating scale. We analyzed 636 rotating shift workers aged over 40 years old whose all AMS data was collected. Results: A significant difference in psychological AMS score was found between men who had worked for 10 - 19 years (9.4 ± 3.9) and men who had worked for more than 40 years (7.6 ± 3.0) (p = 0.011). Sexual functional AMS score significantly differed depending on the number of working years (less than 10 years: 8.1 ± 3.9, 10 - 19 years: 9.8 ± 4.1, 20 - 29 years: 7.9 ± 3.3, 30 - 39 years: 9.3 ± 3.5, more than 40 years: 9.3 ± 3.5) (p < 0.001). The proportion of workers with a balanced meal intake was significantly lower in men who had worked for less than 10 years and the proportions of such workers were significantly higher in men who had worked for 10 - 19 years and for more than 40 years. The proportions of men who did not drink alcohol were high in men who had worked for less than 10 years and 20 - 29 years and low in men who had worked more than 30 years. Conclusion: Psychological AMS score and sexual functional AMS score are significantly different among the 5 groups according to the number of working years on rotating shift. In addition, well-balanced diet on day shift and reduction of alcohol drinking is a related-factor for long-term rotating night shift workers. 展开更多
关键词 Rotating night shift workers Male Climacteric Symptoms Aging Male’s Symptoms Rating Scale Occupational Health Lifestyle Habit
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基于多模态MRI评估夜班男性工作者脑白质损伤的研究
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作者 宋侨伟 舒震宇 +1 位作者 彭珈璇 侯婕 《浙江医学》 2025年第10期1048-1052,1059,共6页
目的基于多模态MRI评估夜班男性工作者脑白质异常信号,探讨非正常生物钟时期工作对脑白质损伤的影响。方法2020年10月至2023年11月招募白班(6∶00—18∶00)和夜班(18∶00—第2天6∶00)出租车司机各34名,分为白班组和夜班组。收集两组对... 目的基于多模态MRI评估夜班男性工作者脑白质异常信号,探讨非正常生物钟时期工作对脑白质损伤的影响。方法2020年10月至2023年11月招募白班(6∶00—18∶00)和夜班(18∶00—第2天6∶00)出租车司机各34名,分为白班组和夜班组。收集两组对象人口统计学资料、生化指标和头颅MRI数据,使用Fazekas量表评估脑白质高信号(WMH)程度,检测WMH的数目及体积;采用基于体素形态学分析(VBM)两组脑白质体积的差异脑区,比较两组各向异性分数(FA)、平均弥散率(MD)、轴向扩散率(AD)及径向弥散率(RD)等扩散张量成像(DTI)特征。结果白班组和夜班组WMH的数量、体积及全脑Fazekas评级差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。两组脑白质体积减少的脑区中左颞中回的FA、MD、AD和RD差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),而右三角部额下回、右梭状回、右颞中回的DTI特征值两组间比较差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。亚组分析显示,伴高血压和不伴高血压、伴高脂血症和不伴高脂血症的夜班人群左颞中回脑区FA比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),伴高血压和不伴高血压的夜班组人群RD比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论夜班人群相比非夜班人群具有更重的脑白质损伤,尤其是左颞中回,而高血压和高脂血症可能会加重夜班人群的脑白质损伤。 展开更多
关键词 脑白质损伤 夜班人群 MRI 基于体素形态学分析 脑白质高信号
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医务工作者近5年夜班数量对其BMI的影响分析 被引量:2
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作者 张鸿敏 王婷 +8 位作者 刘凯 孟祥丽 朱林 王海臣 郑素素 张小满 李伟 侯向华 孙丹丹 《中华现代护理杂志》 2021年第21期2843-2848,共6页
目的:探讨医务工作者近5年内夜班总数对其BMI的影响。方法:本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,于2016年1月—2020年12月抽取济宁医学院附属医院医务工作者的资料,医务工作者的体检数据来源于体检中心的电子信息系统,医务工作者的夜班... 目的:探讨医务工作者近5年内夜班总数对其BMI的影响。方法:本研究为横断面研究。采用便利抽样法,于2016年1月—2020年12月抽取济宁医学院附属医院医务工作者的资料,医务工作者的体检数据来源于体检中心的电子信息系统,医务工作者的夜班数量及基本情况从人力资源管理部门提取。本研究中的协变量包括分类变量与连续变量2种,其中分类型变量包括性别、职称、工作类型,连续型变量包括年龄、工作年限、收缩压、舒张压、白细胞、红细胞、血红蛋白、平均血红蛋白量、血小板、ALT、总胆红素、总蛋白、白蛋白、尿素、肌酐、尿酸、三酰甘油、总胆固醇、HDL-C、LDL-C、葡萄糖。使用广义加法模型和平滑曲线拟合处理夜班数量与BMI的关系。结果:最终选择908名医务工作者的数据进行分析。908名医务工作者5年内平均夜班数量为(339.0±30.8)个,平均BMI为(22.88±2.08)kg/m 2。调整混杂因素后,夜班数量与BMI呈非线性关系,拐点为634个。在拐点左侧,夜班数量与BMI间无显著关系(P=0.829)。拐点右侧两者之间关系显著,效应大小和95%可信区间分别为0.02和0.01~0.03。结论:医务工作者近5年夜班数量>634个后,随着夜班数量增加,其BMI值显著增加。医院管理者可对每年夜班数量进行测算和规划,以降低轮值夜班对医务工作者健康的影响。 展开更多
关键词 体重指数 医务工作者 夜班数量 非线性关系
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