The elemental chemical state of NiFe2O4@TiO2 was changed by the reduction in order to investigate its effects on the photocatalytic performance.The synthesized NiFe2O4@TiO2 samples were characterized by means of X-ray...The elemental chemical state of NiFe2O4@TiO2 was changed by the reduction in order to investigate its effects on the photocatalytic performance.The synthesized NiFe2O4@TiO2 samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),magnetic and photocatalytic measurements.Unexpectedly,the reduction reaction does not produce oxygen vacancies Ov and TiOx in the TiO2 lattice.The optimal catalyst was obtained at the reducing temperature of 800℃,and its degradation efficiency De to the methylene blue and reaction rate constant Kapp are the highest,reaching 99.9% and 3×10^-2 min-1,respectively.The reason could not be explained by both the visible light absorption and the appropriate amount of Ov and TiOx.Instead,the lowest ratios of TiOH and Ti-O-Fe(Ni) may be responsible for the optimum photocatalytic performance.展开更多
A comparative study on the corrosion resistance of 17Ni/（NiFe2O4-10NiO） cermet inert anode prepared in differentsintering atmospheres was conducted in Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melt. The results indicate that the corrosion rate...A comparative study on the corrosion resistance of 17Ni/（NiFe2O4-10NiO） cermet inert anode prepared in differentsintering atmospheres was conducted in Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melt. The results indicate that the corrosion rates of NiFe2O4-based cermetanodes prepared in the vacuum and the atmosphere with oxygen content of 2×10^-3 （volume fraction） are 6.46 and 2.71 cm/a,respectively. Though there is a transition layer with lots of holes or pores, a densified layer is formed on the surface of anode due tosome reactions producing aluminates. For the anode prepared in the atmosphere with oxygen content of 2×10^-3, the thickness of thedensification layer （about 50 μm） is thicker than that （about 30 μm） formed on the surface of anode prepared in the vacuum. Thecontents of NiO and Fe（II） in NiFe2xO4-y-z increase with the decrease of oxygen content in sintering atmosphere, which reduces thecorrosion resistance of the material.展开更多
为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学...为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学特性进行了表征,并且考察了制备工艺条件,如钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)用量、氨水用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米颗粒光催化效果的影响。结果表明,TiO_2在Fe_3O_4颗粒表面进行了有效的包覆,形成了良好的包覆层,优化后制备工艺条件为:TBOT用量1.0 m L、氨水用量0.3 m L、制备温度85℃、制备时间4h,所得Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料对罗丹明B的催化降解效率明显提高,罗丹明B降解率达到98%。对负载前后纳米颗粒的磁滞回线进行测试发现,TiO_2的包覆并未明显减弱Fe_3O_4的磁性,所制备的可回收磁性Fe_3O_4@TiO_2催化剂具有良好的稳定性和重复利用性能。展开更多
基金the Open Fund for Discipline Construction,Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology,Anhui Universitythe National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51471001)。
文摘The elemental chemical state of NiFe2O4@TiO2 was changed by the reduction in order to investigate its effects on the photocatalytic performance.The synthesized NiFe2O4@TiO2 samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),magnetic and photocatalytic measurements.Unexpectedly,the reduction reaction does not produce oxygen vacancies Ov and TiOx in the TiO2 lattice.The optimal catalyst was obtained at the reducing temperature of 800℃,and its degradation efficiency De to the methylene blue and reaction rate constant Kapp are the highest,reaching 99.9% and 3×10^-2 min-1,respectively.The reason could not be explained by both the visible light absorption and the appropriate amount of Ov and TiOx.Instead,the lowest ratios of TiOH and Ti-O-Fe(Ni) may be responsible for the optimum photocatalytic performance.
文摘制备了添加不同含量的Cu和Ni金属粉末作为导电组元的NiFe2O4基金属陶瓷材料,研究了材料的物相组成、显微组织以及金属相含量对材料致密度和电导率的影响。研究结果表明,所制备的金属陶瓷材料由NiFe2O4和Cu Ni合金相组成,其中细小且形状不规则的(Cu Ni)相均匀地镶嵌在NiFe2O4陶瓷基体上;试样的致密度在金属含量为0～20%范围内存在极大值;Cu Ni NiFe2O4金属陶瓷遵循半导体导电机理,其电导率随着温度的升高和金属含量的增大而增大。
基金Project(51474238)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A comparative study on the corrosion resistance of 17Ni/（NiFe2O4-10NiO） cermet inert anode prepared in differentsintering atmospheres was conducted in Na3AlF6-Al2O3 melt. The results indicate that the corrosion rates of NiFe2O4-based cermetanodes prepared in the vacuum and the atmosphere with oxygen content of 2×10^-3 （volume fraction） are 6.46 and 2.71 cm/a,respectively. Though there is a transition layer with lots of holes or pores, a densified layer is formed on the surface of anode due tosome reactions producing aluminates. For the anode prepared in the atmosphere with oxygen content of 2×10^-3, the thickness of thedensification layer （about 50 μm） is thicker than that （about 30 μm） formed on the surface of anode prepared in the vacuum. Thecontents of NiO and Fe（II） in NiFe2xO4-y-z increase with the decrease of oxygen content in sintering atmosphere, which reduces thecorrosion resistance of the material.
文摘为解决TiO_2光催化纳米材料在使用过程中不易回收的问题,采用直接水解法成功制备了磁性核壳结构Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)等对其物理化学特性进行了表征,并且考察了制备工艺条件,如钛酸四丁酯(TBOT)用量、氨水用量、反应温度、反应时间等因素对Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米颗粒光催化效果的影响。结果表明,TiO_2在Fe_3O_4颗粒表面进行了有效的包覆,形成了良好的包覆层,优化后制备工艺条件为:TBOT用量1.0 m L、氨水用量0.3 m L、制备温度85℃、制备时间4h,所得Fe_3O_4@TiO_2纳米材料对罗丹明B的催化降解效率明显提高,罗丹明B降解率达到98%。对负载前后纳米颗粒的磁滞回线进行测试发现,TiO_2的包覆并未明显减弱Fe_3O_4的磁性,所制备的可回收磁性Fe_3O_4@TiO_2催化剂具有良好的稳定性和重复利用性能。
