Ni-ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings with monodispersed ZrO2 nanoparticles were prepared from the composite plating bath containing dispersant under DC electrodeposition condition. It is found that the morphology, orientati...Ni-ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings with monodispersed ZrO2 nanoparticles were prepared from the composite plating bath containing dispersant under DC electrodeposition condition. It is found that the morphology, orientation and hardness of the composite coating with monodispersed ZrO2 nanoparticles have lots of difference from the composite coating with agglomerated ZrO2 nanoparticles and pure nickel coating. Especially, the result of hardness shows that only a very low volume fraction (less than 1%) of monodispered ZrO2 nanoparticles in Ni-ZrO2 composite coatings will result in higher hardness of the coating. The hardness of Ni-ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings with monodispersed and agglomerated ZrO2 nanoparticles are HV 529 and HV 393, respectively. The hardness value of the former composite coatings is over 1.3 times higher than that of the later. All these composite coatings are 2 - 3 times higher than that of pure nickel plating (HV 207) prepared under the same conditions.展开更多
为了减少和避免镀金过程中剧毒物质氰、腈的使用,以巯基乙酸为配体合成了一种新型亚金配合物巯基乙酸亚金铵;采用试金法和元素分析仪分析了其成分,用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热失重分析和导电性测量等研究了其基本理化性质,并将其用于电镀...为了减少和避免镀金过程中剧毒物质氰、腈的使用,以巯基乙酸为配体合成了一种新型亚金配合物巯基乙酸亚金铵;采用试金法和元素分析仪分析了其成分,用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热失重分析和导电性测量等研究了其基本理化性质,并将其用于电镀金。结果表明:合成产物的分子式为NH4[Au(MA)2]·H2O,以巯基乙酸的巯基和金配位为成键特征,在200℃之前热稳定性较好;以NH4[Au(MA)2]·H2O为金源,通过四因素三水平的正交试验获得了最佳镀金参数:电流密度200~300 A/m2,光亮剂十二烷基磺酸钠浓度5~8 m L/L,温度35~50℃,金浓度15~25 g/L;所得电镀金层表面光滑,颗粒尺寸在0.5~1.0μm内为单质金,均匀性好,镀层色泽、结合力优良。展开更多
目的对Sn40Pb共晶合金电镀工艺过程进行研究。方法采用电镀和超声辅助搅拌,Sn40Pb作为电镀阳极,在铜片上成功的制备了Sn40Pb共晶合金镀层。结果研究表明随着电流密度增大,镀层厚度增加,镀层中铅含量增加较快,电流密度过大时阴极析氢反...目的对Sn40Pb共晶合金电镀工艺过程进行研究。方法采用电镀和超声辅助搅拌,Sn40Pb作为电镀阳极,在铜片上成功的制备了Sn40Pb共晶合金镀层。结果研究表明随着电流密度增大,镀层厚度增加,镀层中铅含量增加较快,电流密度过大时阴极析氢反应剧烈,锡铅镀层会变得粗糙,致密性变差。结论当电镀液成分为甲基磺酸为12 m L(24 g/L)、甲基磺酸锡为8 m L(16 g/L)、甲基磺酸铅为3.7 m L时,控制电流密度在4 A/dm^2、电镀时间为5 min左右,可以获得接近锡铅共晶的理想合金镀层。展开更多
文摘Ni-ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings with monodispersed ZrO2 nanoparticles were prepared from the composite plating bath containing dispersant under DC electrodeposition condition. It is found that the morphology, orientation and hardness of the composite coating with monodispersed ZrO2 nanoparticles have lots of difference from the composite coating with agglomerated ZrO2 nanoparticles and pure nickel coating. Especially, the result of hardness shows that only a very low volume fraction (less than 1%) of monodispered ZrO2 nanoparticles in Ni-ZrO2 composite coatings will result in higher hardness of the coating. The hardness of Ni-ZrO2 nanocomposite coatings with monodispersed and agglomerated ZrO2 nanoparticles are HV 529 and HV 393, respectively. The hardness value of the former composite coatings is over 1.3 times higher than that of the later. All these composite coatings are 2 - 3 times higher than that of pure nickel plating (HV 207) prepared under the same conditions.
文摘为了减少和避免镀金过程中剧毒物质氰、腈的使用,以巯基乙酸为配体合成了一种新型亚金配合物巯基乙酸亚金铵;采用试金法和元素分析仪分析了其成分,用红外光谱、紫外光谱、热失重分析和导电性测量等研究了其基本理化性质,并将其用于电镀金。结果表明:合成产物的分子式为NH4[Au(MA)2]·H2O,以巯基乙酸的巯基和金配位为成键特征,在200℃之前热稳定性较好;以NH4[Au(MA)2]·H2O为金源,通过四因素三水平的正交试验获得了最佳镀金参数:电流密度200~300 A/m2,光亮剂十二烷基磺酸钠浓度5~8 m L/L,温度35~50℃,金浓度15~25 g/L;所得电镀金层表面光滑,颗粒尺寸在0.5~1.0μm内为单质金,均匀性好,镀层色泽、结合力优良。
文摘目的对Sn40Pb共晶合金电镀工艺过程进行研究。方法采用电镀和超声辅助搅拌,Sn40Pb作为电镀阳极,在铜片上成功的制备了Sn40Pb共晶合金镀层。结果研究表明随着电流密度增大,镀层厚度增加,镀层中铅含量增加较快,电流密度过大时阴极析氢反应剧烈,锡铅镀层会变得粗糙,致密性变差。结论当电镀液成分为甲基磺酸为12 m L(24 g/L)、甲基磺酸锡为8 m L(16 g/L)、甲基磺酸铅为3.7 m L时,控制电流密度在4 A/dm^2、电镀时间为5 min左右,可以获得接近锡铅共晶的理想合金镀层。
