Supported modified singlemetal Nicatalysts and binarymetal NiPdcatalysts were prepared by a precipitation method using diatemite and alumina as carriers and trace reactive metals as auxiliarys.They were eval...Supported modified singlemetal Nicatalysts and binarymetal NiPdcatalysts were prepared by a precipitation method using diatemite and alumina as carriers and trace reactive metals as auxiliarys.They were evaluated for hydrogenation of palmilic acid under the same reaction conditions.The results show that the activity and the resisting saponification of two catalysts are superior to that of USA140 and USA110 catalysts under the evatuated condions.展开更多
Amorphous Ni-Pd-Si ribbons were partially crystallized by relaxation treatment then secondary amorphous Ni-Pd-Si alloy powder prepared by mechanical milling. The surface states of amorphous and crystalline Ni-Pd-Si po...Amorphous Ni-Pd-Si ribbons were partially crystallized by relaxation treatment then secondary amorphous Ni-Pd-Si alloy powder prepared by mechanical milling. The surface states of amorphous and crystalline Ni-Pd-Si powders were studied by XRD, TEM, AES and ESCA spectra. The catalytic activities of amorphous and crystalline powders in hydrogenation of styrene was measured.The result shows that the catalytic activity of amorphous Ni-Pd-Si powder was higher than that of crystalline one by 6 times in hydrogenation of styrene.展开更多
Herein,one-pot chemocatalytic conversion of xylose to value-added C_(5)/C_(4) cyclic ethers over a novel ZrO_(2)-doped Ni-Pd catalyst supported on H-βzeolite was demonstrated.Optimized catalyst,namely,Ni_(2) Pd_(0.5)...Herein,one-pot chemocatalytic conversion of xylose to value-added C_(5)/C_(4) cyclic ethers over a novel ZrO_(2)-doped Ni-Pd catalyst supported on H-βzeolite was demonstrated.Optimized catalyst,namely,Ni_(2) Pd_(0.5)Zr_(1)/H-β(25),achieved a high xylose transformation(>99%)with high selectivities toward 2-methyltetrahydrofuran(48.6%)and tetrahydropyran(20.2%)under mild reaction conditions(200℃,1.0 MPa H_(2),and 2 h).Systematic investigation of the physicochemical properties of the catalyst revealed that ZrO_(2) doping induced O vacancies,enhanced H_(2) activation,and improved metal dispersion,thereby promoting hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation.In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy using furfural and furfuryl alcohol probes confirmed preferential adsorption geometries and electronic interactions at metal-ZrO_(2) interfaces.Time-resolved and feedstock variation studies further elucidated the reaction mechanism and highlighted the roles of key intermediates.The proposed catalyst exhibited excellent recyclability with only a minor decline in performance after multiple xylose conversion cycles.This study provides mechanistic insights and design principles for the development of efficient multifunctional catalysts for biomass valorization.展开更多
Ti-Zr-Ni基二十面体准晶是一类特殊的储氢材料,在氢能和核聚变能领域具有较强应用前景。采用XRD、TEM、XPS技术和气固反应系统研究了Ti39Zr38Ni17Pd6二十面体准晶的储氘性能。该合金室温下的饱和吸氘浓度接近11 mmol·D2/g·M(D...Ti-Zr-Ni基二十面体准晶是一类特殊的储氢材料,在氢能和核聚变能领域具有较强应用前景。采用XRD、TEM、XPS技术和气固反应系统研究了Ti39Zr38Ni17Pd6二十面体准晶的储氘性能。该合金室温下的饱和吸氘浓度接近11 mmol·D2/g·M(D2指氘分子,M指金属),超过Zr2Fe和Zr Co 2种合金。在吸放氘循环过程中,没有发现该合金发生相转变。饱和吸氘使得准晶格膨胀了6.37%,并使得Ti与Zr的结合能上升0.2和0.6 e V,反映出氢原子在这种材料中的占位更靠近这2种金属原子。放氘结果显示该合金具有可能较低的坪台压力,350℃左右低于1 k Pa,这意味着氘原子在该合金中比在Zr Co合金中具有更高的稳定性。以上结果表明,这种准晶有可能替代Zr2Fe和Zr Co合金而在核聚变能领域得到应用。展开更多
文摘Supported modified singlemetal Nicatalysts and binarymetal NiPdcatalysts were prepared by a precipitation method using diatemite and alumina as carriers and trace reactive metals as auxiliarys.They were evaluated for hydrogenation of palmilic acid under the same reaction conditions.The results show that the activity and the resisting saponification of two catalysts are superior to that of USA140 and USA110 catalysts under the evatuated condions.
文摘Amorphous Ni-Pd-Si ribbons were partially crystallized by relaxation treatment then secondary amorphous Ni-Pd-Si alloy powder prepared by mechanical milling. The surface states of amorphous and crystalline Ni-Pd-Si powders were studied by XRD, TEM, AES and ESCA spectra. The catalytic activities of amorphous and crystalline powders in hydrogenation of styrene was measured.The result shows that the catalytic activity of amorphous Ni-Pd-Si powder was higher than that of crystalline one by 6 times in hydrogenation of styrene.
基金supported by the Bio&Medical Technology Development Program(no.RS-2022-NR067354)established by the National Research Foundation(NRF)funded by the Korean Ministry of Science and ICT(MSIT)+2 种基金an NRF grant funded by the Korean MSIT(no.RS-2023-00261322)Additional support from the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning(KETEP)the Ministry of Trade,Industry&Energy(MOTIE)of the Republic of Korea(RS-2024-00469587)was also appreciated。
文摘Herein,one-pot chemocatalytic conversion of xylose to value-added C_(5)/C_(4) cyclic ethers over a novel ZrO_(2)-doped Ni-Pd catalyst supported on H-βzeolite was demonstrated.Optimized catalyst,namely,Ni_(2) Pd_(0.5)Zr_(1)/H-β(25),achieved a high xylose transformation(>99%)with high selectivities toward 2-methyltetrahydrofuran(48.6%)and tetrahydropyran(20.2%)under mild reaction conditions(200℃,1.0 MPa H_(2),and 2 h).Systematic investigation of the physicochemical properties of the catalyst revealed that ZrO_(2) doping induced O vacancies,enhanced H_(2) activation,and improved metal dispersion,thereby promoting hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation.In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy using furfural and furfuryl alcohol probes confirmed preferential adsorption geometries and electronic interactions at metal-ZrO_(2) interfaces.Time-resolved and feedstock variation studies further elucidated the reaction mechanism and highlighted the roles of key intermediates.The proposed catalyst exhibited excellent recyclability with only a minor decline in performance after multiple xylose conversion cycles.This study provides mechanistic insights and design principles for the development of efficient multifunctional catalysts for biomass valorization.
基金Foundation of Science and Technology on Surface Physics and Chemistry LaboratoryScience and Technology Development Foundation of China Academy of Engineering Physics(2013B0302046)
文摘Ti-Zr-Ni基二十面体准晶是一类特殊的储氢材料,在氢能和核聚变能领域具有较强应用前景。采用XRD、TEM、XPS技术和气固反应系统研究了Ti39Zr38Ni17Pd6二十面体准晶的储氘性能。该合金室温下的饱和吸氘浓度接近11 mmol·D2/g·M(D2指氘分子,M指金属),超过Zr2Fe和Zr Co 2种合金。在吸放氘循环过程中,没有发现该合金发生相转变。饱和吸氘使得准晶格膨胀了6.37%,并使得Ti与Zr的结合能上升0.2和0.6 e V,反映出氢原子在这种材料中的占位更靠近这2种金属原子。放氘结果显示该合金具有可能较低的坪台压力,350℃左右低于1 k Pa,这意味着氘原子在该合金中比在Zr Co合金中具有更高的稳定性。以上结果表明,这种准晶有可能替代Zr2Fe和Zr Co合金而在核聚变能领域得到应用。
