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A Transformer-Based Deep Learning Framework with Semantic Encoding and Syntax-Aware LSTM for Fake Electronic News Detection
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作者 Hamza Murad Khan Shakila Basheer +3 位作者 Mohammad Tabrez Quasim Raja`a Al-Naimi Vijaykumar Varadarajan Anwar Khan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第1期1024-1048,共25页
With the increasing growth of online news,fake electronic news detection has become one of the most important paradigms of modern research.Traditional electronic news detection techniques are generally based on contex... With the increasing growth of online news,fake electronic news detection has become one of the most important paradigms of modern research.Traditional electronic news detection techniques are generally based on contextual understanding,sequential dependencies,and/or data imbalance.This makes distinction between genuine and fabricated news a challenging task.To address this problem,we propose a novel hybrid architecture,T5-SA-LSTM,which synergistically integrates the T5 Transformer for semantically rich contextual embedding with the Self-Attentionenhanced(SA)Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM).The LSTM is trained using the Adam optimizer,which provides faster and more stable convergence compared to the Stochastic Gradient Descend(SGD)and Root Mean Square Propagation(RMSProp).The WELFake and FakeNewsPrediction datasets are used,which consist of labeled news articles having fake and real news samples.Tokenization and Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique(SMOTE)methods are used for data preprocessing to ensure linguistic normalization and class imbalance.The incorporation of the Self-Attention(SA)mechanism enables the model to highlight critical words and phrases,thereby enhancing predictive accuracy.The proposed model is evaluated using accuracy,precision,recall(sensitivity),and F1-score as performance metrics.The model achieved 99%accuracy on the WELFake dataset and 96.5%accuracy on the FakeNewsPrediction dataset.It outperformed the competitive schemes such as T5-SA-LSTM(RMSProp),T5-SA-LSTM(SGD)and some other models. 展开更多
关键词 Fake news detection tokenization SMOTE text-to-text transfer transformer(T5) long short-term memory(LSTM) self-attention mechanism(SA) T5-SA-LSTM WELFake dataset FakenewsPrediction dataset
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A Study on C-E Translation of Nominalization in News Discourse from Grammatical Metaphor Perspective
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作者 ZHAO Yue-lan 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2025年第8期636-641,共6页
Nominalization,as the main means of reaching grammatical metaphor,is one of the distinctive features of written corpora and plays an important role in the discourse construction of news discourse.Based on the theory o... Nominalization,as the main means of reaching grammatical metaphor,is one of the distinctive features of written corpora and plays an important role in the discourse construction of news discourse.Based on the theory of grammatical metaphor,this article discusses the phenomenon of nominalization and its translation strategies in news discourse by analyzing translation examples.It is found that nominalization structure can effectively enhance the informativeness and objectivity of news discourse.When translating from Chinese to English,the translator should take into full consideration of the different characteristics of the two languages,and convert the predicates,subject-predicate structures,verb-object structures and clauses into nominalization structures.Through this translation strategy,the translation will be more in line with the English language characteristics and usage habits,and can accurately convey the information of the original text,finally realizing the effective translation of the language. 展开更多
关键词 grammatical metaphor news discourse NOMINALIZATION Chinese-English translation
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PHOTO NEWS
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《China Today》 2025年第2期6-15,共10页
The festive lights of the Bo’ai Road New Year Market in Haikou,Hainan Province,create a cheerful holiday atmosphere and attract people to explore the market,enjoy traditional New Year customs,and shop for festive goo... The festive lights of the Bo’ai Road New Year Market in Haikou,Hainan Province,create a cheerful holiday atmosphere and attract people to explore the market,enjoy traditional New Year customs,and shop for festive goods,on January 11,2025. 展开更多
关键词 MARKET lights news
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SUMMARIES OF TOP NEWS STORIES
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《ChinAfrica》 2025年第3期8-10,共3页
CHINA.Asia’s Deepest Vertical Well.China’s first ultra-deep scientific exploration well,Shenditake 1,was completed at a depth of 10,910 metres,making it the deepest vertical well in Asia and the second-deepest in th... CHINA.Asia’s Deepest Vertical Well.China’s first ultra-deep scientific exploration well,Shenditake 1,was completed at a depth of 10,910 metres,making it the deepest vertical well in Asia and the second-deepest in the world,said its operator China National Petroleum Corp. 展开更多
关键词 news VERTICAL PETROLEUM
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SUMMARIES OF TOP NEWS STORIES
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《ChinAfrica》 2025年第2期8-10,共3页
Visa-Free Trips Double Border inspection agencies across China handled 64.88 million cross-border trips by foreigners in 2024,up 82.9 percent from a year earlier.Among them,more than 20 million inbound trips by foreig... Visa-Free Trips Double Border inspection agencies across China handled 64.88 million cross-border trips by foreigners in 2024,up 82.9 percent from a year earlier.Among them,more than 20 million inbound trips by foreigners were made visa-free,a year-on-year increase of 112.3 percent,according to statistics released by the National Immigration Administration on 14 January. 展开更多
关键词 TRIPS HANDLE news
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NEWS in brief
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《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第2期6-9,共4页
Chinese President Xi Jinping urges healthy,high-quality development of private sector Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,on February 17 urged efforts to promote the heal... Chinese President Xi Jinping urges healthy,high-quality development of private sector Xi Jinping,general secretary of the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee,on February 17 urged efforts to promote the healthy and high-quality development of the country’s private sector. 展开更多
关键词 SECTOR PRIVATE news
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A Chinese Named Entity Recognition Method for News Domain Based on Transfer Learning and Word Embeddings
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作者 Rui Fang Liangzhong Cui 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第5期3247-3275,共29页
Named Entity Recognition(NER)is vital in natural language processing for the analysis of news texts,as it accurately identifies entities such as locations,persons,and organizations,which is crucial for applications li... Named Entity Recognition(NER)is vital in natural language processing for the analysis of news texts,as it accurately identifies entities such as locations,persons,and organizations,which is crucial for applications like news summarization and event tracking.However,NER in the news domain faces challenges due to insufficient annotated data,complex entity structures,and strong context dependencies.To address these issues,we propose a new Chinesenamed entity recognition method that integrates transfer learning with word embeddings.Our approach leverages the ERNIE pre-trained model for transfer learning and obtaining general language representations and incorporates the Soft-lexicon word embedding technique to handle varied entity structures.This dual-strategy enhances the model’s understanding of context and boosts its ability to process complex texts.Experimental results show that our method achieves an F1 score of 94.72% on a news dataset,surpassing baseline methods by 3%–4%,thereby confirming its effectiveness for Chinese-named entity recognition in the news domain. 展开更多
关键词 news domain named entity recognition(NER) transfer learning word embeddings ERNIE soft-lexicon
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A Co-Attention Mechanism into a Combined GNN-Based Model for Fake News Detection
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作者 Soufiane Khedairia Akram Bennour +3 位作者 Mouaaz Nahas Aida Chefrour Rashiq Rafiq Marie Mohammed Al-Sarem 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第10期1267-1285,共19页
These days,social media has grown to be an integral part of people’s lives.However,it involves the possibility of exposure to“fake news”,which may contain information that is intentionally or inaccurately false to ... These days,social media has grown to be an integral part of people’s lives.However,it involves the possibility of exposure to“fake news”,which may contain information that is intentionally or inaccurately false to promote particular political or economic interests.The main objective of this work is to use the co-attention mechanism in a Combined Graph neural network model(CMCG)to capture the relationship between user profile features and user preferences in order to detect fake news and examine the influence of various social media features on fake news detection.The proposed approach includes three modules.The first one creates a Graph Neural Network(GNN)based model to learn user profile properties,while the second module encodes news content,user historical posts,and news sharing cascading on social media as user preferences GNN-based model.The inter-dependencies between user profiles and user preferences are handled through the third module using a co-attention mechanism for capturing the relationship between the two GNN-based models.We conducted several experiments on two commonly used fake news datasets,Politifact and Gossipcop,where our approach achieved 98.53%accuracy on the Gossipcop dataset and 96.77%accuracy on the Politifact dataset.These results illustrate the effectiveness of the CMCG approach for fake news detection,as it combines various information from different modalities to achieve relatively high performances. 展开更多
关键词 Fake news detection co-attention mechanism user preferences GNNs
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FHGraph:A Novel Framework for Fake News Detection Using Graph Contrastive Learning and LLM
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作者 Yuanqing Li Mengyao Dai Sanfeng Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第4期309-333,共25页
Social media has significantly accelerated the rapid dissemination of information,but it also boosts propagation of fake news,posing serious challenges to public awareness and social stability.In real-world contexts,t... Social media has significantly accelerated the rapid dissemination of information,but it also boosts propagation of fake news,posing serious challenges to public awareness and social stability.In real-world contexts,the volume of trustable information far exceeds that of rumors,resulting in a class imbalance that leads models to prioritize the majority class during training.This focus diminishes the model’s ability to recognize minority class samples.Furthermore,models may experience overfitting when encountering these minority samples,further compromising their generalization capabilities.Unlike node-level classification tasks,fake news detection in social networks operates on graph-level samples,where traditional interpolation and oversampling methods struggle to effectively generate high-quality graph-level samples.This challenge complicates the identification of new instances of false information.To address this issue,this paper introduces the FHGraph(Fake News Hunting Graph)framework,which employs a generative data augmentation approach and a latent diffusion model to create graph structures that align with news communication patterns.Using the few-sample learning capabilities of large language models(LLMs),the framework generates diverse texts for minority class nodes.FHGraph comprises a hierarchical multiview graph contrastive learning module,in which two horizontal views and three vertical levels are utilized for self-supervised learning,resulting in more optimized representations.Experimental results show that FHGraph significantly outperforms state-of-the-art(SOTA)graph-level class imbalance methods and SOTA graph-level contrastive learning methods.Specifically,FHGraph has achieved a 2%increase in F1 Micro and a 2.5%increase in F1 Macro in the PHEME dataset,as well as a 3.5%improvement in F1 Micro and a 4.3%improvement in F1 Macro on RumorEval dataset. 展开更多
关键词 Graph contrastive learning fake news detection data augmentation class imbalance LLM
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A Study of National Image Reconstruction in English Translation of Soft News from the Perspective of Framing Narratives: A Case Study of China Daily
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作者 Tianyue Dou 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第4期135-140,共6页
At present,strengthening China’s international communication capabilities and enhancing China’s global influence have become important tasks.This study selects 60 pieces of soft news from China Daily from March 2023... At present,strengthening China’s international communication capabilities and enhancing China’s global influence have become important tasks.This study selects 60 pieces of soft news from China Daily from March 2023 to February 2024 as research objects and explores China’s national image from the source texts.Then,based on Mona Baker’s narrative theory,it analyzes the translation strategies to reconstruct the image of China,further revealing the regular characteristics of their application.Through translation,the reconstructed national image of China becomes more positive and more acceptable to foreign readers,effectively promoting the dissemination of Chinese stories in the international community.It is significant for promoting international understanding and cooperation,as well as effectively utilizing translation as a tool to enhance China’s national image. 展开更多
关键词 China Daily National image Framing narratives Soft news translation
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Fake News Detection Based on Cross-Modal Ambiguity Computation and Multi-Scale Feature Fusion
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作者 Jianxiang Cao Jinyang Wu +5 位作者 Wenqian Shang Chunhua Wang Kang Song Tong Yi Jiajun Cai Haibin Zhu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2025年第5期2659-2675,共17页
With the rapid growth of socialmedia,the spread of fake news has become a growing problem,misleading the public and causing significant harm.As social media content is often composed of both images and text,the use of... With the rapid growth of socialmedia,the spread of fake news has become a growing problem,misleading the public and causing significant harm.As social media content is often composed of both images and text,the use of multimodal approaches for fake news detection has gained significant attention.To solve the problems existing in previous multi-modal fake news detection algorithms,such as insufficient feature extraction and insufficient use of semantic relations between modes,this paper proposes the MFFFND-Co(Multimodal Feature Fusion Fake News Detection with Co-Attention Block)model.First,the model deeply explores the textual content,image content,and frequency domain features.Then,it employs a Co-Attention mechanism for cross-modal fusion.Additionally,a semantic consistency detectionmodule is designed to quantify semantic deviations,thereby enhancing the performance of fake news detection.Experimentally verified on two commonly used datasets,Twitter and Weibo,the model achieved F1 scores of 90.0% and 94.0%,respectively,significantly outperforming the pre-modified MFFFND(Multimodal Feature Fusion Fake News Detection with Attention Block)model and surpassing other baseline models.This improves the accuracy of detecting fake information in artificial intelligence detection and engineering software detection. 展开更多
关键词 Fake news detection MULTIMODAL cross-modal ambiguity computation multi-scale feature fusion
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The Dialogic Ethical Triggering of Fusion of Horizons:Shadowing in English News Listening Classes at NEU
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作者 REN Rui SUN Yujingjing +1 位作者 LI Yutong LI Yang 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2025年第3期82-86,共5页
Dialogue and fusion of horizons are two important concepts of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics,which falls into the pedagogical category of teaching English News Listening Classes.The course of English News Liste... Dialogue and fusion of horizons are two important concepts of Gadamer’s philosophical hermeneutics,which falls into the pedagogical category of teaching English News Listening Classes.The course of English News Listening is one of the most fundamental and difficult courses in the curriculum for college students who are English majors.The simultaneous interpreting training method of shadowing is used in English News Listening Classes in helping students improve their language skill of listening and speaking.In fulfilling a teacher’s pedagogical performance of dialoguing and fusion of horizons,still one thing is important,i.e.,solidarity triggered between students and teacher,which is the good or the ethical choice between students and teacher.In English News Listening Classes,“道”or“the way(Dao)”is shadowing.In teaching English News Listening,a“dialogue”of shadowing could be achieved between students and teacher is even more significant than that of other courses.This paper intends to present the dialogic ethical triggering of fusion of horizons in class.In another word,students’knowing could be guided by teacher’s dialogic ethical triggering in English News classes.In voicing out the language,knowing in listening and speaking could help students have confidence in not only their language skills but in conquering their difficulties in their life.Teaching English News Listening at Northeastern University(NEU)in this way since 2013 has turned out to be good for students’growth and maturation in life. 展开更多
关键词 dialogic construction GADAMER fusion of horizons English news Listening Classes
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Baidu News and the return volatility of Chinese commodity futures:evidence for the sequential information arrival hypothesis
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作者 Ruwei Zhao Xiong Xiong +2 位作者 Junjun Ma Yuzhao Zhang Yongjie Zhang 《Financial Innovation》 2025年第1期2279-2302,共24页
This study uses Baidu News data and introduces a novel proxy for the rate of information flow to examine its relationship with return volatility in Chinese commodity futures and to test two competing hypotheses.We exa... This study uses Baidu News data and introduces a novel proxy for the rate of information flow to examine its relationship with return volatility in Chinese commodity futures and to test two competing hypotheses.We examine the contemporaneous relationships using correlation coefficient analysis,and find apparent differences between the information flow-return volatility relationship and the information flowtrading volume relationship.The empirical evidence contradicts the mixture of distribution hypothesis(MDH)and suggests that the rate of information flow distinctly affects trading volume and volatility.We conducted linear and nonlinear Granger causality tests to explore the sequential information arrival hypothesis(SIAH).The empirical results prove that a lead-lag linear and nonlinear causality exists between the information flow and return volatility of commodity futures,which is consistent with SIAH.In other words,a partial equilibrium exists before reaching the ultimate equilibrium when the new information arrives in the market.Finally,these findings are robust to alternative measurement of return volatility and subperiod analysis.Our findings reject the MDH and support the SIAH in the context of Chinese commodity futures. 展开更多
关键词 Baidu news Chinese commodity futures Return volatility Sequential information arrival hypothesis Mixture of distribution hypothesis
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需求理论下多元化护理干预联合NEWS在急性胰腺炎患者中的应用
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作者 肖丽丽 曹爱梅 白明辉 《临床研究》 2025年第7期158-161,共4页
目的 探究需求理论下多元化护理联合早期预警评分(NEWS)在急性胰腺炎患者中应用效果。方法 选择2021年1月至2024年1月在洛阳中心医院治疗急性胰腺炎患者60例,应用随机数表法将其分为对照组(常规护理)及观察组(常规护理+需求理论下多元... 目的 探究需求理论下多元化护理联合早期预警评分(NEWS)在急性胰腺炎患者中应用效果。方法 选择2021年1月至2024年1月在洛阳中心医院治疗急性胰腺炎患者60例,应用随机数表法将其分为对照组(常规护理)及观察组(常规护理+需求理论下多元化护理联合NEWS),各30例。对比两组临床指标、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、急性生理与慢性健康评分(APACHEⅡ)、NEWS评分、应对方式[医学应对方式问卷(MCMQ)]、视觉模拟量表(VAS)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)。结果 观察组尿淀粉酶恢复时间、排气恢复时间、腹胀腹痛恢复时间、体温恢复时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均降低,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组APACHEⅡ、NEWS评分均降低,观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组屈服、回避评分降低、面对评分升高,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,两组VAS评分降低、GSES评分升高,观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 急性胰腺炎患者接受需求理论下多元化护理干预联合NEWS,可改善患者不良情绪,减轻疼痛,改善疾病应对方式、自我效能感,促进患者康复。 展开更多
关键词 需求理论下多元化护理干预 news 急性胰腺炎 不良情绪 应对方式
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An Exploration of Teaching Strategies for News Listening in College English Test Band 4
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作者 Lu Zhang 《Journal of Contemporary Educational Research》 2025年第5期314-319,共6页
After the reform of CET-4 listening test,news listening has become another obstacle for students to improve their listening level.Aiming at the generally weak English listening level of non-English majors in independe... After the reform of CET-4 listening test,news listening has become another obstacle for students to improve their listening level.Aiming at the generally weak English listening level of non-English majors in independent colleges,this paper analyzes the difficulties in the news listening part of the CET-4 reform based on the characteristics of English news,and puts forward corresponding teaching strategies to develop students’proficiency in English news listening. 展开更多
关键词 College English Test Band 4 news listening Teaching strategies
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Using X Social Networks and web news mining to predict Marburg virus disease outbreaks
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作者 Mohammad Jokar Kia Jahanbin Vahid Rahmanian 《Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine》 2025年第2期96-98,共3页
Marburg virus disease(MVD)is a highly fatal illness,with a case fatality rate of up to 88%,though this rate can be significantly reduced with prompt and effective patient care.The disease was first identified in 1967 ... Marburg virus disease(MVD)is a highly fatal illness,with a case fatality rate of up to 88%,though this rate can be significantly reduced with prompt and effective patient care.The disease was first identified in 1967 during concurrent outbreaks in Marburg and Frankfurt,Germany,and in Belgrade,Serbia,linked to laboratory use of African green monkeys imported from Uganda.Subsequent outbreaks and isolated cases have been reported in various African countries,including Angola,the Democratic Republic of the Congo,Equatorial Guinea,Ghana,Guinea,Kenya,Rwanda,South Africa(in an individual with recent travel to Zimbabwe),Tanzania,and Uganda.Initial human MVD infections typically occur due to prolonged exposure to mines or caves inhabited by Rousettus aegyptiacus fruit bats,the natural hosts of the virus. 展开更多
关键词 laboratory use marburg virus disease mvd african green monkeys outbreaks social networks marburg virus disease case fatality rate web news mining
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Towards a Shared Future Top 10 News Stories on 2024 China-ASEAN Cooperation release ceremony in Nanning, Guangxi
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作者 Guo Xixian 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第4期48-50,共3页
On February 27,the release ceremony of the Top 10 News Stories on 2024 China-Asean Cooperation took place in Nanning,capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The event was organized under the guidance of the China ... On February 27,the release ceremony of the Top 10 News Stories on 2024 China-Asean Cooperation took place in Nanning,capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.The event was organized under the guidance of the China International Communications Group(CICG),China Foreign Affairs University(CFAU),and the Publicity Department of the Party Committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.It was jointly hosted by CICG Asia-Pacific,the Institute of Asian Studies of CFAU,and Guangxi University. 展开更多
关键词 China ASEAN cooperation top news stories China Foreign Affairs University China International Communications Group publicity department institute asian studies
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Taking the "Local" out of Local News: Implications for an Informed Public
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作者 Lee Hood 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2013年第9期549-562,共14页
The meaning of "local" in TV news is not as straightforward as one might imagine. "Local" newscasts in several U.S. markets are outsourced to an independent company located hundreds of miles from the communities s... The meaning of "local" in TV news is not as straightforward as one might imagine. "Local" newscasts in several U.S. markets are outsourced to an independent company located hundreds of miles from the communities served. What are the implications of such a delivery system for coverage of local issues and the Jeffersonian ideal of an informed citizenry? This study employs a content analysis of outsourced and local newscasts, using a data set of more than 1,000 stories from more than 30 hours of newscasts to determine if differences exist on story topics and source types. Does one type of station cover more public affairs stories than the other? Does one type use more official sources, or more perspective from private individuals? Even with the wide array of news sources currently available, local TV news still ranks as the most widely used information source. How well that source delivers information to local audiences is an important question to ask, particularly when the information may be coming from a great distance. 展开更多
关键词 TV news content analysis local news news outsourcing public affairs coverage
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荷兰未来污水处理新框架——NEWs及其实践 被引量:29
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作者 郝晓地 金铭 胡沅胜 《中国给水排水》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第20期7-15,共9页
基于可持续污水处理理念,荷兰2008年制定出未来污水处理的NEWs框架,即未来污水处理厂将是营养物(Nutrient)、能源(Energy)与再生水(Water)的制造工厂(factories)。NEWs框架强调资源与能源回收,并示范了各种不同回收目的可能采取的工艺步... 基于可持续污水处理理念,荷兰2008年制定出未来污水处理的NEWs框架,即未来污水处理厂将是营养物(Nutrient)、能源(Energy)与再生水(Water)的制造工厂(factories)。NEWs框架强调资源与能源回收,并示范了各种不同回收目的可能采取的工艺步骤(概念工艺)。然而,NEWs框架并不是对既有工艺的否定,也不提倡盲从新技术,而是要求荷兰既有污水处理厂按框架内容、因地制宜地选择适合自己的升级改造工艺方案。首先介绍NEWs框架与概念工艺,并在此基础上选择一些有代表性的污水处理厂,总结和归纳它们的升级改造目标、过程以及预期效果。 展开更多
关键词 可持续污水处理 营养物 能源 再生水 news
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