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慢性综合应激对大鼠海马CA3区nNOS和BDNF表达及行为学表现的影响 被引量:4
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作者 秦晓松 金魁和 +2 位作者 谢守付 马慧 丁宝坤 《中国医科大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第6期505-507,共3页
目的 :观察慢性综合应激引起的大鼠海马CA3区的病理变化及相应的行为学改变 ,探讨抑郁的发病机制。方法 :观察在应激的不同时程内 ,Wistar大鼠海马CA3区神经元型一氧化氮合成酶 (nNOS)和脑源性神经营养因子 (BDNF)蛋白表达的动态变化 ,... 目的 :观察慢性综合应激引起的大鼠海马CA3区的病理变化及相应的行为学改变 ,探讨抑郁的发病机制。方法 :观察在应激的不同时程内 ,Wistar大鼠海马CA3区神经元型一氧化氮合成酶 (nNOS)和脑源性神经营养因子 (BDNF)蛋白表达的动态变化 ,同时观察大鼠行为学改变。结果 :经慢性应激 11d ,海马CA3区nNOS蛋白表达增加 ,BDNF蛋白表达减少 ,探究行为减少 ,修饰行为受到抑制 ,排便量增加 ;应激 2 1d ,nNOS蛋白表达有逐渐降低的趋势 ,BDNF蛋白表达几乎消失 ,大鼠表现为抑郁状态。结论 :慢性综合应激可能通过损伤大鼠海马引起大鼠的抑郁状态 ,提示脑损伤可能在抑郁发病机制中起重要作用 。 展开更多
关键词 应激 神经元型一氧化氮合酶 脑源性神经营养因子 行为学
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Chronic Dietary Administration of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Does Not Compromise Neurobehavioral Functions at Tumor Preventive Doses in Mice
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作者 Saurabh Singh Mayank Kumar +4 位作者 Kailash Manda Seenu Haridas Anant Narayan Bhatt Daman Saluja Bilikere S. Dwarakanath 《Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science》 2015年第9期381-393,共13页
Beneficial effects of dietary energy restriction (DER), including extension of life-span, reduction in cancer risk, anti-cancer effects and decrease in age related neurodegenerative diseases have been well established... Beneficial effects of dietary energy restriction (DER), including extension of life-span, reduction in cancer risk, anti-cancer effects and decrease in age related neurodegenerative diseases have been well established. Given that DER is difficult to implement in humans due to practical constraints, development of energy restriction mimetics (ERMs) is considered as a suitable alternative. Our recent studies have established the anti-tumor effects of the dietary administration of the glycolytic inhibitor 2-deoxy-D-glucose, a potential ERM, an alternative to DER;without any adverse effects on general physiology. Since functioning of the brain is critically dependent on glucose, we investigated the effects of chronic dietary 2-DG administration on the behavioural outcome in mice. Our findings based on a battery of neuro-behavioural tests clearly suggest that the chronic dietary administration of 2-DG that appreciably impairs the process of tumorigenesis has no adverse effect on the cognitive, affective and sensory-motor functions. Together with the maintenance of normal physiology reported by us earlier, these observations strengthen the potential of dietary 2-DG as a safe cancer preventive strategy. 展开更多
关键词 GLYCOLYSIS Energy Restriction MIMETICS (ERMs) 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose (2-DG) TUMOR Prevention neuro-behaviour
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