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Formulation of a Net Zero Assessment System for Healthcare Facilities
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作者 Esraa ElMitainy Salah M. El-Haggar 《Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection》 2023年第7期118-135,共18页
The international efforts to limit climate change are increasing, that during the COP26 convention, reaching Net Zero Greenhouse Gas emissions became part of the global goals for many countries and entities. One of th... The international efforts to limit climate change are increasing, that during the COP26 convention, reaching Net Zero Greenhouse Gas emissions became part of the global goals for many countries and entities. One of the sectors that holds the responsibility of addressing the impacts of climate change is the healthcare sector, and accordingly, it is also encouraged to take a leading role in maintaining its sustainability and be a role model for the other sectors. Additionally, the buildings sector, through the World Green Building council, has taken the initiative to launch the Net Zero Carbon Buildings Commitment for the sector. Based on these practices, the work presented aims to introduce and formulate an Approaching Net Zero assessment methodology to be integrated as part of the sustainability criteria and rating system for healthcare facilities in developing countries. The methodology planned is based on four different aspects which are: 1) Approaching Net Zero Energy, 2) Approaching Net Zero Wastewater, 3) Approaching Net Zero Solid Waste, and 4) Approaching Net Zero GHG emissions. The facility should have achieved a Green Building certification through any certification body, and then apply for the aspect on which it requires to be assessed. The assessment methodology follows a systematic approach, where a baseline year of normal operation is determined for existing facilities to act as a base of assessment, and normal design practices for new facilities Based on the assessment and proof of performance enhancement, the facility will either be awarded a basic certificate for achieving continuous savings, or additionally be awarded a best performance certificate compared to other facilities in the same category. 展开更多
关键词 Healthcare Facilities SUSTAINABILITY net zero concept Water Efficiency Energy Efficiency Cradle-to-Cradle/Waste Reduction GHG Emissions
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氢能源民用飞机技术路线与总体概念设计方法研究 被引量:6
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作者 张新榃 于航 +4 位作者 彭俊毅 朱文都 张炯 王曼 杨志刚 《推进技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期53-59,共7页
本文以实现民用飞机净零碳排放为目标,寻找可以在未来投入大规模应用的新能源动力形式。从能量密度、功率密度、减碳以及能源经济性等维度开展对比评估,结合通勤飞机、窄体干线、宽体客机等典型座级航程的各级别民机产品的能源动力系统... 本文以实现民用飞机净零碳排放为目标,寻找可以在未来投入大规模应用的新能源动力形式。从能量密度、功率密度、减碳以及能源经济性等维度开展对比评估,结合通勤飞机、窄体干线、宽体客机等典型座级航程的各级别民机产品的能源动力系统的质量对比,本研究认为“氢能源+涡轮机”将是未来新能源民用飞机最具可行性的能源动力组合。建立了适用于氢能飞机的总体设计流程,针对窄体干线氢能客机开展总体设计,采用阻力分解方法估算气动效率,多种分类质量计算方法估算空重,经过设计迭代形成可行的氢能飞机总体参数和初步概念方案。分析结果表明,对于窄体干线级别民机,采用“氢能源+涡轮机”的动力架构使该级别飞机起飞质量比传统燃油飞机增加不到10%。考虑到未来10~20年氢能动力系统和机载氢燃料存储技术可预见的突破,氢能飞机是实现航空运输净零碳排放的非常具有潜力的解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 净零碳排放 氢能源 储氢质量分数 飞机总体设计 能源动力架构
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