AIM:To investigate the characteristics of near-workrelated esotropia and the clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A(BTXA)injection therapy on it.METHODS:A total of 107 patients aged 15-57y with near-work-related ...AIM:To investigate the characteristics of near-workrelated esotropia and the clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A(BTXA)injection therapy on it.METHODS:A total of 107 patients aged 15-57y with near-work-related esotropia were taken as the BTXA-treated group,and 30 other peers without near-work-related esotropia were included in the control group.All participants were refractive corrected to analyse the clinical characteristics of near-work-related esotropia.All subjects were examined including Worth4 spot examination,stereoscopic vision,strabismus angle,accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio(AC/A),far and near positive and negative convergence,positive and negative fusion range,positive and negative relative accommodation.Clinical efficacy was evaluated at a period of 10mo follow-up.RESULTS:The distant and near stereopsis were found in 84.9%and 77.5%of patients in the BTXA-treated group,respectively.In the control group,all patients had distant and near stereopsis.The incidence of taking off one's glasses to see close objects was significantly higher in the BTXA-treated group than in the control group(P<0.05).The BTXA-treated group showed a smaller range of infusion(9.84±5.72)°than the control group(22.04±8.71)°(P<0.05).The near esotropia angle of the BTXA-treated group(17.08±11.98)△was significantly smaller than the distant esotropia angle(19.07±11.68)△(P<0.05).Ten months after injection,the diplopia and esotropia of most patients underwent improvements after treatment(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:This study reveals that the accommodation function and the habit of near work without wearing spectacles are associated with near-work-related esotropia,while the length of time for near work and the onset time are independent of near-work-related esotropia.Additionally,BTXA injection therapy plays a vital role in relieving diplopia and restoring eye position.展开更多
研究近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术在配电架空线路带电抢修作业中的应用。通过分析NFC技术原理,结合配电线路抢修工作需求,设计基于NFC技术的智能化抢修管理系统,将NFC标签植入线路设备、杆塔、关键连接点,实现设备身份...研究近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术在配电架空线路带电抢修作业中的应用。通过分析NFC技术原理,结合配电线路抢修工作需求,设计基于NFC技术的智能化抢修管理系统,将NFC标签植入线路设备、杆塔、关键连接点,实现设备身份快速识别、巡检数据实时采集。应用结果表明,该技术能够提高抢修效率,降低安全风险,为配电线路智能化运维提供技术支持。展开更多
文摘AIM:To investigate the characteristics of near-workrelated esotropia and the clinical efficacy of botulinum toxin type A(BTXA)injection therapy on it.METHODS:A total of 107 patients aged 15-57y with near-work-related esotropia were taken as the BTXA-treated group,and 30 other peers without near-work-related esotropia were included in the control group.All participants were refractive corrected to analyse the clinical characteristics of near-work-related esotropia.All subjects were examined including Worth4 spot examination,stereoscopic vision,strabismus angle,accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio(AC/A),far and near positive and negative convergence,positive and negative fusion range,positive and negative relative accommodation.Clinical efficacy was evaluated at a period of 10mo follow-up.RESULTS:The distant and near stereopsis were found in 84.9%and 77.5%of patients in the BTXA-treated group,respectively.In the control group,all patients had distant and near stereopsis.The incidence of taking off one's glasses to see close objects was significantly higher in the BTXA-treated group than in the control group(P<0.05).The BTXA-treated group showed a smaller range of infusion(9.84±5.72)°than the control group(22.04±8.71)°(P<0.05).The near esotropia angle of the BTXA-treated group(17.08±11.98)△was significantly smaller than the distant esotropia angle(19.07±11.68)△(P<0.05).Ten months after injection,the diplopia and esotropia of most patients underwent improvements after treatment(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:This study reveals that the accommodation function and the habit of near work without wearing spectacles are associated with near-work-related esotropia,while the length of time for near work and the onset time are independent of near-work-related esotropia.Additionally,BTXA injection therapy plays a vital role in relieving diplopia and restoring eye position.
文摘研究近场通信(Near Field Communication,NFC)技术在配电架空线路带电抢修作业中的应用。通过分析NFC技术原理,结合配电线路抢修工作需求,设计基于NFC技术的智能化抢修管理系统,将NFC标签植入线路设备、杆塔、关键连接点,实现设备身份快速识别、巡检数据实时采集。应用结果表明,该技术能够提高抢修效率,降低安全风险,为配电线路智能化运维提供技术支持。
