The liquidus of ternary system NdCl_3-MgCl_2-LiCl has been determined by means of DTA.It was found that there are two surfaces corresponding to the primary crystallization of NdCl_3 and α-(MgCl_2,LiCl)respectively,an...The liquidus of ternary system NdCl_3-MgCl_2-LiCl has been determined by means of DTA.It was found that there are two surfaces corresponding to the primary crystallization of NdCl_3 and α-(MgCl_2,LiCl)respectively,and a univariant line related to the secondary crystallization with a minimum M(68.5 wt-% NdCl_3,2.7 wt-% MgCl_2,28.8 wt-% LiCl_2 441℃)in the system.展开更多
Wheat seedlings grown in 0. 67 MPa Polyethylene glycol(PEG) , the relative water content(RWC) of leaves declined, the malondialdehyde(MDA) content and the permeability of plasma-membrane increased. The activity of su...Wheat seedlings grown in 0. 67 MPa Polyethylene glycol(PEG) , the relative water content(RWC) of leaves declined, the malondialdehyde(MDA) content and the permeability of plasma-membrane increased. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) decreased, but that of peroxidase (POD) increased. At 3 h and 15 h osmotic treatment the abscisic acid(ABA) content showed two peaks respectively. When 0. 67 MPa PEG contained 35 4mol/L NdCl3 the RWC was higher than that of the control, the permeability of the plasma membrane and the MDA content were decreased. The activity of SOD of POD all increased by adding NdCl3. The ABA content showed only one peak at 24 h osmotic treatment, and the value of that peak declined obviously when treated with NdCl3.展开更多
NdCl3-FeCl3-graphite intercalation compounds were synthesized by means of molten salt-exchange method.Their layer structure and the relative content of the elements were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning ele...NdCl3-FeCl3-graphite intercalation compounds were synthesized by means of molten salt-exchange method.Their layer structure and the relative content of the elements were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electronmicroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results show that the products are mixtures of 2, 3,4-stages,among them, the c-axis repeat distance, Ic, of stage-3 NdCl3-GIC is 1. 6536±0. 0024 nm. In addition, the mechanismof RECl3 intercalation reaction was discussed.展开更多
The NdCl_3/MgCl_2 bisupported catalyst was prepared by using NdCl_3 ,MgCl_2, (CH_3)_2(CH_2)_2 OH and TiCl_4. It is shown that the structure of bisupported catalyst was different from those of either NdCl_3 or MgCl_2 s...The NdCl_3/MgCl_2 bisupported catalyst was prepared by using NdCl_3 ,MgCl_2, (CH_3)_2(CH_2)_2 OH and TiCl_4. It is shown that the structure of bisupported catalyst was different from those of either NdCl_3 or MgCl_2 single supported catalyst. A peculiar type of kinetic curve for ethylene polymerization was found.展开更多
The Dissolving loss of Nd in the systems NdCl_3-MCl_n(M=Li,Na,K,Ca,Sr,Ba;n=1 or 2) and the NdCl_3-rich NdCl_3-LiF motlen salts,and in the system of NdCl_3-(90 wt% KCl,10 wt%MCl_n) was determined.It was found that the ...The Dissolving loss of Nd in the systems NdCl_3-MCl_n(M=Li,Na,K,Ca,Sr,Ba;n=1 or 2) and the NdCl_3-rich NdCl_3-LiF motlen salts,and in the system of NdCl_3-(90 wt% KCl,10 wt%MCl_n) was determined.It was found that the dissolving loss of Nd (B_(Nd)) in the NdCl_3-KCl,NdCl_3-CaCl_2 and NdCl_3-(90 wt%KCl,10 wt%CaCl_2) melts is rather insignificant.The dissolving loss of Nd in the NdCl_3-KCl system increases with temperature,yet it is only 1/3 of that in pure NdCl_3 when the content of NdCl_3 was less than 50 wt% in the mixture.Addition of LiF to NdCl_3 can diminish the dissolving loss of Nd.The nature of interaction between metallic Nd and its salts was also discussed.展开更多
The phase diagram of system NdCl_3-LiCl-KCl has been investigated by DTA.Six surfaces corresponding to the prhnary crystallization of NdCl_3,LiCl,KCl,γ-KCl·NdCl_3, β-3KCl·NdCl_3 and 2KCl·NdCl_3 respec...The phase diagram of system NdCl_3-LiCl-KCl has been investigated by DTA.Six surfaces corresponding to the prhnary crystallization of NdCl_3,LiCl,KCl,γ-KCl·NdCl_3, β-3KCl·NdCl_3 and 2KCl·NdCl_3 respectively,eleven univariant lines related to the sec- ondary crystallization,two ternary eutectics E_1(70.5wt-% NdCl_3+8.0wt-% KCl,360℃) and E,(5.0wt-% NdCl_3+ 53.0wt-% KCl,355℃)and one ternary peritectic P (67.0wt-% NdCl_3+10.0wt-% KCl,375℃)were found.It is also chtrified that this study on the system NdCl_3- KCl differs from previous work in the two transition temperatures: e_1(77.0 wt-% NdCl_3,484℃),e_2(40.0wt-% NdCl_3,620℃),p (70.0wt-%NdCl_3,610℃),3KCl·NdCl_3(690℃)and two reactions: α-3KGl·NdCl_3β-3KGl·NdCl_3 (355℃) β-SKGl·NdCl_3γ-3KCl·NdCl_3 (450℃) The eutectic point e_5(31.0wt-%LiCl,460C)is determined for the pseudobinary system 3KCl·NdCl_3—LiCl.展开更多
The distribution of the elements and microstructure of NdCI3-FeCI3-graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) were shown by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show th...The distribution of the elements and microstructure of NdCI3-FeCI3-graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) were shown by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that Nd element intercalates into graphite, forming NdCI3-FeCI3-GICs, and the distribution of Nd and Fe is nearly even. On the basis of the data, a structure model for RECI3-GICs was founded, and the characteristic layer distance and the index of interval energy were calculated. The calculated results agree with experimental ones, and the relative errors are ±2%. Thus it can be seen that the (111) face is optimal direction for intercalation reaction of TbCl3-LuCl3, and the (001) face is that for LaCl3-GdCl3, because of the lowest interval energy.展开更多
文摘The liquidus of ternary system NdCl_3-MgCl_2-LiCl has been determined by means of DTA.It was found that there are two surfaces corresponding to the primary crystallization of NdCl_3 and α-(MgCl_2,LiCl)respectively,and a univariant line related to the secondary crystallization with a minimum M(68.5 wt-% NdCl_3,2.7 wt-% MgCl_2,28.8 wt-% LiCl_2 441℃)in the system.
文摘Wheat seedlings grown in 0. 67 MPa Polyethylene glycol(PEG) , the relative water content(RWC) of leaves declined, the malondialdehyde(MDA) content and the permeability of plasma-membrane increased. The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) decreased, but that of peroxidase (POD) increased. At 3 h and 15 h osmotic treatment the abscisic acid(ABA) content showed two peaks respectively. When 0. 67 MPa PEG contained 35 4mol/L NdCl3 the RWC was higher than that of the control, the permeability of the plasma membrane and the MDA content were decreased. The activity of SOD of POD all increased by adding NdCl3. The ABA content showed only one peak at 24 h osmotic treatment, and the value of that peak declined obviously when treated with NdCl3.
文摘NdCl3-FeCl3-graphite intercalation compounds were synthesized by means of molten salt-exchange method.Their layer structure and the relative content of the elements were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electronmicroscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results show that the products are mixtures of 2, 3,4-stages,among them, the c-axis repeat distance, Ic, of stage-3 NdCl3-GIC is 1. 6536±0. 0024 nm. In addition, the mechanismof RECl3 intercalation reaction was discussed.
文摘The NdCl_3/MgCl_2 bisupported catalyst was prepared by using NdCl_3 ,MgCl_2, (CH_3)_2(CH_2)_2 OH and TiCl_4. It is shown that the structure of bisupported catalyst was different from those of either NdCl_3 or MgCl_2 single supported catalyst. A peculiar type of kinetic curve for ethylene polymerization was found.
文摘The Dissolving loss of Nd in the systems NdCl_3-MCl_n(M=Li,Na,K,Ca,Sr,Ba;n=1 or 2) and the NdCl_3-rich NdCl_3-LiF motlen salts,and in the system of NdCl_3-(90 wt% KCl,10 wt%MCl_n) was determined.It was found that the dissolving loss of Nd (B_(Nd)) in the NdCl_3-KCl,NdCl_3-CaCl_2 and NdCl_3-(90 wt%KCl,10 wt%CaCl_2) melts is rather insignificant.The dissolving loss of Nd in the NdCl_3-KCl system increases with temperature,yet it is only 1/3 of that in pure NdCl_3 when the content of NdCl_3 was less than 50 wt% in the mixture.Addition of LiF to NdCl_3 can diminish the dissolving loss of Nd.The nature of interaction between metallic Nd and its salts was also discussed.
文摘The phase diagram of system NdCl_3-LiCl-KCl has been investigated by DTA.Six surfaces corresponding to the prhnary crystallization of NdCl_3,LiCl,KCl,γ-KCl·NdCl_3, β-3KCl·NdCl_3 and 2KCl·NdCl_3 respectively,eleven univariant lines related to the sec- ondary crystallization,two ternary eutectics E_1(70.5wt-% NdCl_3+8.0wt-% KCl,360℃) and E,(5.0wt-% NdCl_3+ 53.0wt-% KCl,355℃)and one ternary peritectic P (67.0wt-% NdCl_3+10.0wt-% KCl,375℃)were found.It is also chtrified that this study on the system NdCl_3- KCl differs from previous work in the two transition temperatures: e_1(77.0 wt-% NdCl_3,484℃),e_2(40.0wt-% NdCl_3,620℃),p (70.0wt-%NdCl_3,610℃),3KCl·NdCl_3(690℃)and two reactions: α-3KGl·NdCl_3β-3KGl·NdCl_3 (355℃) β-SKGl·NdCl_3γ-3KCl·NdCl_3 (450℃) The eutectic point e_5(31.0wt-%LiCl,460C)is determined for the pseudobinary system 3KCl·NdCl_3—LiCl.
文摘The distribution of the elements and microstructure of NdCI3-FeCI3-graphite intercalation compounds (GICs) were shown by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results show that Nd element intercalates into graphite, forming NdCI3-FeCI3-GICs, and the distribution of Nd and Fe is nearly even. On the basis of the data, a structure model for RECI3-GICs was founded, and the characteristic layer distance and the index of interval energy were calculated. The calculated results agree with experimental ones, and the relative errors are ±2%. Thus it can be seen that the (111) face is optimal direction for intercalation reaction of TbCl3-LuCl3, and the (001) face is that for LaCl3-GdCl3, because of the lowest interval energy.
