In this research work,the problems of connection between various harmful substances emitted into the atmosphere and population morbidity indicators were analyzed in the Navoi region,located in the industrialized and a...In this research work,the problems of connection between various harmful substances emitted into the atmosphere and population morbidity indicators were analyzed in the Navoi region,located in the industrialized and arid climate region of the Republic of Uzbekistan,in the Central Asian region.In today’s globalization process,due to the rapid development of the industry,several problems related to the health of the population are also appearing,so it is more important than ever to pay serious attention to solving these problems.Item 11 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals is also dedicated to the sustainable development of cities,and it is especially emphasized that the people living in the cities of the Asian continent have a very low chance of breathing clean air.Issues such as a very thorough analysis of this situation,improving the environmental situation as much as possible,transitioning to a green economy as soon as possible,and strengthening the health of the population are more important.In the implementation of this study,using methods such as statistical data analysis,sociological survey,and econometric modeling with the help of R Studio software,an attempt was made to determine the correlation between various harmful substances released into the atmosphere and disease groups of the population.This study’s conclusions show a direct relationship between the harmful substances released into the atmosphere and some types of population diseases in the industrialized region of Uzbekistan in Navoi,and their reduction by 2028 forecasts is presented.Decision-making organizations can use these results to prevent this situation from exacerbating.展开更多
The Oud is a pear-shaped stringed instrument with 11 ＇or 13 strings grouped in 5 or 6 courses, commonly used in Persian, Arabic, Greek, Turkish, Jewish, Byzantine, Azerbaijani, Armenian, North African and Middle East...The Oud is a pear-shaped stringed instrument with 11 ＇or 13 strings grouped in 5 or 6 courses, commonly used in Persian, Arabic, Greek, Turkish, Jewish, Byzantine, Azerbaijani, Armenian, North African and Middle Eastern music. Oud had been widely popular before 17th century among society, and it provided moral and spiritual nourishment. This musical instrument was created by singer Borbad who lived in the period of Khisrav Parviz who was Sosoniy King and it was in the novel of ＂Khisrav and Shirin＂ （Nizami Ganjavi）. Oud was also described in Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir （The Book of Music） by Farabi. Moreover, Alishir Navoi showed the connection of the science of music with spiritual world in verses of his priceless heritage. The poet assessed the sound features of the musical instruments in his book Mahbub ul-Qulub. Additionally he has written, ＂While the sound of Chang （struck zither） is torturing, sound of Oud is more touching.＂ Sometimes Navoi used the Oud in musician＇s hands as an artistic image in order to illustrate his torture to reader. He described his condition very vividly and skillfully. This is probably because Oud has unique wail, which cannot be heard in any other instruments.展开更多
Air pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing public health challenges of the twenty-first century.According to the World Health Organization(WHO),more than 7 million premature deaths occur annually as a direc...Air pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing public health challenges of the twenty-first century.According to the World Health Organization(WHO),more than 7 million premature deaths occur annually as a direct consequence of exposure to polluted air,which is estimated to affect over 90%of the global population.Air pollution manifests in two principal forms:outdoor pollution,largely driven by industrial emissions,transportation,and energy production,and indoor pollution,often linked to inadequate ventilation,heating systems,and household fuel use.Both forms contribute significantly to a wide range of health outcomes,including chronic respiratory illnesses,cardiovascular complications,strokes,and various types of cancer.Vulnerable groups—such as children,the elderly,and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions—are disproportionately at risk.Efforts to mitigate the harmful effects of air pollution include stricter emission regulations,adoption of clean and renewable technologies,expansion of sustainable public transportation networks,and public education campaigns aimed at raising awareness of health risks and preventive strategies.Uzbekistan is not exempt from these challenges.In particular,the Navoi region,recognized as one of the country’s most industrialized areas,faces heightened exposure to harmful substances released into the atmosphere.A comparative analysis of air quality indicators in Navoi’s urban centers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic revealed a significant post-pandemic rise in pollution levels,linked to economic recovery,industrial activity,and transport flows.These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and local authorities in developing targeted environmental and public health interventions.展开更多
Central Asia is one of the main centers of origin of bulbous geophytes, including the family Amaryllidaceae Juss. The anatomical features of many endemic, red-book bulbous geophytes are still poorly understood. The ar...Central Asia is one of the main centers of origin of bulbous geophytes, including the family Amaryllidaceae Juss. The anatomical features of many endemic, red-book bulbous geophytes are still poorly understood. The article presents the results of a structural study of the inflated part of the stem (fistular), stem and pedicels of an endemic A. praemixtum species grow in two different environmental conditions in the Aktau mountain Nurata Range (Uzbekistan, Province Navoi) and in the conditions of introduction in the Tashkent Botanical Garden (Uzbekistan, Tashkent city). Diagnostic signs of vegetative organs were revealed and various combinations of xeromorphic and mesomorphic signs were determined. Comparative anatomical study of vegetative organs of A. praemixtum is of great theoretical and practical importance in relation to taxonomy and ecology.展开更多
The article presents the results of studies of the anatomical structure of the vegetative organs of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Allium </span><span style="fon...The article presents the results of studies of the anatomical structure of the vegetative organs of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Allium </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">kysylkumi</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of the Amaryllidaceae family, which grows in the conditions of Kyzylkum (Kokchatau outlier mountain). The characteristic diagnostic features have been determined: the outer membrane of epidermal cells is well developed by the outer folded cuticle, cutinized and more thickened;leaves are amphistomatic;stomata are the most submerged, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">anomocytic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> type;isolateral-palisade type of leaf mesophyll;the conducting bundles </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are closed, collateral and are arranged in two rows, of which the upper side is represented only by small bundles, in the lower row, 3 large bundles alternate with one small bundle;peduncle and peduncle, parenchymal-beam type of structure;the epidermis is single-row, fold</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ed cuticle with more thickened and cutinized;the crustal parenchyma is thin-walled, round-oval, chlorophyll-bearing;the presence of lactic acid is in the cow parenchyma;the primary cortex is separated from the central cylinder by a ring of sclerenchyma;the central cylinder is extensive;closed collateral-type conductive bundles.</span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">In the vegetative organs of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Allium </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">kysylkumi</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, especially in the leaf, xeromorphic characters are pronounced, which indicates the fitness of this species in natural habitat. The revealed structural diagnostic signs of vegetative organs are </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">species-specific,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and show the adaptation of this species to its natural habitat, these micromorphological signs are taxonomic significance for distinguishing and identifying </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Allium</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> species.展开更多
文摘In this research work,the problems of connection between various harmful substances emitted into the atmosphere and population morbidity indicators were analyzed in the Navoi region,located in the industrialized and arid climate region of the Republic of Uzbekistan,in the Central Asian region.In today’s globalization process,due to the rapid development of the industry,several problems related to the health of the population are also appearing,so it is more important than ever to pay serious attention to solving these problems.Item 11 of the UN Sustainable Development Goals is also dedicated to the sustainable development of cities,and it is especially emphasized that the people living in the cities of the Asian continent have a very low chance of breathing clean air.Issues such as a very thorough analysis of this situation,improving the environmental situation as much as possible,transitioning to a green economy as soon as possible,and strengthening the health of the population are more important.In the implementation of this study,using methods such as statistical data analysis,sociological survey,and econometric modeling with the help of R Studio software,an attempt was made to determine the correlation between various harmful substances released into the atmosphere and disease groups of the population.This study’s conclusions show a direct relationship between the harmful substances released into the atmosphere and some types of population diseases in the industrialized region of Uzbekistan in Navoi,and their reduction by 2028 forecasts is presented.Decision-making organizations can use these results to prevent this situation from exacerbating.
文摘The Oud is a pear-shaped stringed instrument with 11 ＇or 13 strings grouped in 5 or 6 courses, commonly used in Persian, Arabic, Greek, Turkish, Jewish, Byzantine, Azerbaijani, Armenian, North African and Middle Eastern music. Oud had been widely popular before 17th century among society, and it provided moral and spiritual nourishment. This musical instrument was created by singer Borbad who lived in the period of Khisrav Parviz who was Sosoniy King and it was in the novel of ＂Khisrav and Shirin＂ （Nizami Ganjavi）. Oud was also described in Kitab al-Musiqa al-Kabir （The Book of Music） by Farabi. Moreover, Alishir Navoi showed the connection of the science of music with spiritual world in verses of his priceless heritage. The poet assessed the sound features of the musical instruments in his book Mahbub ul-Qulub. Additionally he has written, ＂While the sound of Chang （struck zither） is torturing, sound of Oud is more touching.＂ Sometimes Navoi used the Oud in musician＇s hands as an artistic image in order to illustrate his torture to reader. He described his condition very vividly and skillfully. This is probably because Oud has unique wail, which cannot be heard in any other instruments.
文摘Air pollution has emerged as one of the most pressing public health challenges of the twenty-first century.According to the World Health Organization(WHO),more than 7 million premature deaths occur annually as a direct consequence of exposure to polluted air,which is estimated to affect over 90%of the global population.Air pollution manifests in two principal forms:outdoor pollution,largely driven by industrial emissions,transportation,and energy production,and indoor pollution,often linked to inadequate ventilation,heating systems,and household fuel use.Both forms contribute significantly to a wide range of health outcomes,including chronic respiratory illnesses,cardiovascular complications,strokes,and various types of cancer.Vulnerable groups—such as children,the elderly,and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions—are disproportionately at risk.Efforts to mitigate the harmful effects of air pollution include stricter emission regulations,adoption of clean and renewable technologies,expansion of sustainable public transportation networks,and public education campaigns aimed at raising awareness of health risks and preventive strategies.Uzbekistan is not exempt from these challenges.In particular,the Navoi region,recognized as one of the country’s most industrialized areas,faces heightened exposure to harmful substances released into the atmosphere.A comparative analysis of air quality indicators in Navoi’s urban centers before and after the COVID-19 pandemic revealed a significant post-pandemic rise in pollution levels,linked to economic recovery,industrial activity,and transport flows.These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers and local authorities in developing targeted environmental and public health interventions.
文摘Central Asia is one of the main centers of origin of bulbous geophytes, including the family Amaryllidaceae Juss. The anatomical features of many endemic, red-book bulbous geophytes are still poorly understood. The article presents the results of a structural study of the inflated part of the stem (fistular), stem and pedicels of an endemic A. praemixtum species grow in two different environmental conditions in the Aktau mountain Nurata Range (Uzbekistan, Province Navoi) and in the conditions of introduction in the Tashkent Botanical Garden (Uzbekistan, Tashkent city). Diagnostic signs of vegetative organs were revealed and various combinations of xeromorphic and mesomorphic signs were determined. Comparative anatomical study of vegetative organs of A. praemixtum is of great theoretical and practical importance in relation to taxonomy and ecology.
文摘The article presents the results of studies of the anatomical structure of the vegetative organs of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Allium </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">kysylkumi</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> of the Amaryllidaceae family, which grows in the conditions of Kyzylkum (Kokchatau outlier mountain). The characteristic diagnostic features have been determined: the outer membrane of epidermal cells is well developed by the outer folded cuticle, cutinized and more thickened;leaves are amphistomatic;stomata are the most submerged, </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">anomocytic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> type;isolateral-palisade type of leaf mesophyll;the conducting bundles </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">are closed, collateral and are arranged in two rows, of which the upper side is represented only by small bundles, in the lower row, 3 large bundles alternate with one small bundle;peduncle and peduncle, parenchymal-beam type of structure;the epidermis is single-row, fold</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ed cuticle with more thickened and cutinized;the crustal parenchyma is thin-walled, round-oval, chlorophyll-bearing;the presence of lactic acid is in the cow parenchyma;the primary cortex is separated from the central cylinder by a ring of sclerenchyma;the central cylinder is extensive;closed collateral-type conductive bundles.</span><b> </b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">In the vegetative organs of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Allium </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">kysylkumi</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, especially in the leaf, xeromorphic characters are pronounced, which indicates the fitness of this species in natural habitat. The revealed structural diagnostic signs of vegetative organs are </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">species-specific,</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and show the adaptation of this species to its natural habitat, these micromorphological signs are taxonomic significance for distinguishing and identifying </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Allium</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> species.
