In the Acknowledgements section of this article,the grant number"2020YFE0205900"relating to"National Key R&D Program of China"was missing,it has been included and the corrected Acknowledgements...In the Acknowledgements section of this article,the grant number"2020YFE0205900"relating to"National Key R&D Program of China"was missing,it has been included and the corrected Acknowledgements section is given below.展开更多
Good laboratory practice（GLP） plays an important role in pre-clinical studies, which are a key stage in new drug research and development（R＆D）. The development of GLP in China started in the late 1990 s. Followin...Good laboratory practice（GLP） plays an important role in pre-clinical studies, which are a key stage in new drug research and development（R＆D）. The development of GLP in China started in the late 1990 s. Following 20 years of developments, GLP system has already been established in this country. This review firstly evaluated all the institutions in this field, and described the annual number and total number of institutions, the distribution of GLP institutions, the types of GLP institutions, and the service provided by these GLP institutions. Since the initiation of the National Key Technology R＆D Program during the 11 th Five-Year Plan, it had a significant effect on the development of GLP. Therefore, the institutions which have undertaken projects from this program will be introduced later. We also described the infrastructure of hardware and software in GLP institutions along with their faults, such as variation in development and the lack of innovation.展开更多
As a pivotal component of the project entitled Key Concepts in Chinese Thought and Culture:Communication Through Translation"(a major cultural initiative jointly managed by the Ministry of Education and the Natio...As a pivotal component of the project entitled Key Concepts in Chinese Thought and Culture:Communication Through Translation"(a major cultural initiative jointly managed by the Ministry of Education and the National Language Commission Research Planning Committee),/Cey Concepts in Chinese Thought and Culture(Chinese-English)2nd Edition has been included as part of the National Key Publication Program of the 14th Five-Year Plan.This volume systematically compiles 1,000 foundational concepts,which encapsulate the defining characteristics of Chinese thought and culture,and embody China's core philosophical and ethical values,with bilingual definitions and interpretations.The editorial team has meticulously crafted Linguistically accessible and concise explanations to facilitate accurate cross-cultural transmission.By addressing the inherent challenges of translating culturally embedded concepts,this volume enhances the precision of intercuLtural communication.Furthermore,it serves as a critical resource for governmental agencies,civil society organizations,and media institutions engaged in international discourse,and enabling more effective transmission of China's narratives.Beyond its function as a reference book,this volume represents a significant contribution to the global study of Chinese civilization.It offers both domestic and international readers an authoritative gateway to Chinese thought and culture,thereby promoting meaningful intercuLtural dialogue between China and the rest of the world.展开更多
Liaoning Dalmond Group （shorten for Dalmond）, established in 2001, is located on Yingkou City with abundant magnesia resource. Through several years struggle, Dalmond develops to an enterprise group holding several ...Liaoning Dalmond Group （shorten for Dalmond）, established in 2001, is located on Yingkou City with abundant magnesia resource. Through several years struggle, Dalmond develops to an enterprise group holding several company branches.展开更多
With the support by the National Key R&D Program of China,the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the research team led by Prof.Wang JiangYun (王江云) at the Institute ...With the support by the National Key R&D Program of China,the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the research team led by Prof.Wang JiangYun (王江云) at the Institute of Biophysics,CAS,rationally designed a genetically encoded photosensitizer protein (PSP)that facilitates photocatalytic CO2 reduction,which was published in Nature Chemistry (2018, DOI :10.1038/s41557-018-0150-4).展开更多
国家自然科学基金:National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):National High-tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划):National Program on Key ...国家自然科学基金:National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):National High-tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划):National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China(973 Program)。展开更多
国家自然科学基金:National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):National High-tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划):National Program on Key ...国家自然科学基金:National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):National High-tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划):National Program on Key Basic Research Projeet of China(973 Program)。展开更多
文摘In the Acknowledgements section of this article,the grant number"2020YFE0205900"relating to"National Key R&D Program of China"was missing,it has been included and the corrected Acknowledgements section is given below.
基金National Special Project Funds(Grant No.2012ZX09302,2013ZX09302)
文摘Good laboratory practice（GLP） plays an important role in pre-clinical studies, which are a key stage in new drug research and development（R＆D）. The development of GLP in China started in the late 1990 s. Following 20 years of developments, GLP system has already been established in this country. This review firstly evaluated all the institutions in this field, and described the annual number and total number of institutions, the distribution of GLP institutions, the types of GLP institutions, and the service provided by these GLP institutions. Since the initiation of the National Key Technology R＆D Program during the 11 th Five-Year Plan, it had a significant effect on the development of GLP. Therefore, the institutions which have undertaken projects from this program will be introduced later. We also described the infrastructure of hardware and software in GLP institutions along with their faults, such as variation in development and the lack of innovation.
文摘As a pivotal component of the project entitled Key Concepts in Chinese Thought and Culture:Communication Through Translation"(a major cultural initiative jointly managed by the Ministry of Education and the National Language Commission Research Planning Committee),/Cey Concepts in Chinese Thought and Culture(Chinese-English)2nd Edition has been included as part of the National Key Publication Program of the 14th Five-Year Plan.This volume systematically compiles 1,000 foundational concepts,which encapsulate the defining characteristics of Chinese thought and culture,and embody China's core philosophical and ethical values,with bilingual definitions and interpretations.The editorial team has meticulously crafted Linguistically accessible and concise explanations to facilitate accurate cross-cultural transmission.By addressing the inherent challenges of translating culturally embedded concepts,this volume enhances the precision of intercuLtural communication.Furthermore,it serves as a critical resource for governmental agencies,civil society organizations,and media institutions engaged in international discourse,and enabling more effective transmission of China's narratives.Beyond its function as a reference book,this volume represents a significant contribution to the global study of Chinese civilization.It offers both domestic and international readers an authoritative gateway to Chinese thought and culture,thereby promoting meaningful intercuLtural dialogue between China and the rest of the world.
文摘Liaoning Dalmond Group （shorten for Dalmond）, established in 2001, is located on Yingkou City with abundant magnesia resource. Through several years struggle, Dalmond develops to an enterprise group holding several company branches.
文摘With the support by the National Key R&D Program of China,the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and the Chinese Academy of Sciences,the research team led by Prof.Wang JiangYun (王江云) at the Institute of Biophysics,CAS,rationally designed a genetically encoded photosensitizer protein (PSP)that facilitates photocatalytic CO2 reduction,which was published in Nature Chemistry (2018, DOI :10.1038/s41557-018-0150-4).
文摘国家自然科学基金:National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):National High-tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划):National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China(973 Program)。
文摘国家自然科学基金:National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):National High-tech R&D Program of China(863 Program)国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划):National Program on Key Basic Research Projeet of China(973 Program)。
