Through high-resolution research of sedimental chronology and the sediment environmental indexes, such as graininess, minerals, magnetic parameters, pigment content, organic carbon and chronology in Ds-co...Through high-resolution research of sedimental chronology and the sediment environmental indexes, such as graininess, minerals, magnetic parameters, pigment content, organic carbon and chronology in Ds-core and Ws-core in Nansihu Lake, the authors analyze the formation cause of the Nansihu Lake and its water environmental changes. Historical documents are also analyzed here in order to reach the conclusion. Researches indicate that the Nansihu Lake came into being about 2500 aBP and its evolution succession can be divided into four stages. In this evolution process, several scattered lakes merge into one large lake in the east of China. This process is distinctively affected by the overflow of the Yellow River, the excavation of the Grand Canal and other human activities.展开更多
In order to research the changing process of the pollution from the formation of Nansihu Lake, this study determined the isotope age and depositional rate and analyzed the organic geo-chem...In order to research the changing process of the pollution from the formation of Nansihu Lake, this study determined the isotope age and depositional rate and analyzed the organic geo-chemical quotas and heavy metal quotas of two sedimentary profiles of Weishan and Dushan lakes. Research results showed that from the formation of Nansihu Lake, the change of the pollution could be divided into four phrases. At the early phrase of the formation, the organic matters of the lake mainly derived from the exotic matters and had a close relation to the effect on the water and sands from the Huanghe (Yellow) River. At the middle and late phrases of the development, the endogenous matters of the lake became the main and stable source of the organic matters. The overflow of the Huanghe River, the excavation of the Grand Canal and the cut of trees caused the changes of the historic pollution. In recent 20 years, the modern industrial pollution from the organic matters and heavy metals has an increasingly heavy tendency.展开更多
南四湖是华北地区最大的淡水湖泊,其形成演化与黄河泛滥、开挖运河、蓄水济运和泄洪保运等自然和人为的因素密切相关.本文对南四湖沉积物环境指标,如岩性、沉积速率、沉积物磁化率、总有机碳、总氮及碳氮比(C/N)和色素等进行了分析.结...南四湖是华北地区最大的淡水湖泊,其形成演化与黄河泛滥、开挖运河、蓄水济运和泄洪保运等自然和人为的因素密切相关.本文对南四湖沉积物环境指标,如岩性、沉积速率、沉积物磁化率、总有机碳、总氮及碳氮比(C/N)和色素等进行了分析.结果表明0.62 ka BP前,南四湖南部微山湖和北部独山湖沉积物各环境指标同步变化,0.62 ka BP后,南四湖南北环境分异.3000年来该地区古环境变化经历下列过程:2.45 ka BP前有河流沉积环境的特点:色素指标为零,C/N比值高达60～80等;2.45 ka～1.3 ka BP,2.45 ka BP前后色素指标迅速上升,表明为还原环境,叶绿素及其衍生物、总类胡萝卜素保存较好C/N比值下降,内源有机质增加,频率磁化率升高,沉积的细颗粒成分增加,为南四湖形成发展时期;1.3 Ka～0.62 Ka BP,CD,TC大幅度下降,而颤藻黄素、蓝藻叶黄素变化不大,藻类繁盛,表明这一时期水体较稳定;0.62 ka BP后,独山湖更多地接受入湖河流带来的碎屑物质,沉积速率加快,环境指标更具有河流环境的特点,而微山湖仍受黄泛影响,更具有湖相特点.上述南四湖南北沉积差异,将为分析研究南四湖的演化历史,确定该地区黄泛的影响程度和范围,为判别3000年来该地区人类活动的强度和对湖泊发展的影响提供依据.展开更多
基金Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province No.Z2000E01
文摘Through high-resolution research of sedimental chronology and the sediment environmental indexes, such as graininess, minerals, magnetic parameters, pigment content, organic carbon and chronology in Ds-core and Ws-core in Nansihu Lake, the authors analyze the formation cause of the Nansihu Lake and its water environmental changes. Historical documents are also analyzed here in order to reach the conclusion. Researches indicate that the Nansihu Lake came into being about 2500 aBP and its evolution succession can be divided into four stages. In this evolution process, several scattered lakes merge into one large lake in the east of China. This process is distinctively affected by the overflow of the Yellow River, the excavation of the Grand Canal and other human activities.
文摘In order to research the changing process of the pollution from the formation of Nansihu Lake, this study determined the isotope age and depositional rate and analyzed the organic geo-chemical quotas and heavy metal quotas of two sedimentary profiles of Weishan and Dushan lakes. Research results showed that from the formation of Nansihu Lake, the change of the pollution could be divided into four phrases. At the early phrase of the formation, the organic matters of the lake mainly derived from the exotic matters and had a close relation to the effect on the water and sands from the Huanghe (Yellow) River. At the middle and late phrases of the development, the endogenous matters of the lake became the main and stable source of the organic matters. The overflow of the Huanghe River, the excavation of the Grand Canal and the cut of trees caused the changes of the historic pollution. In recent 20 years, the modern industrial pollution from the organic matters and heavy metals has an increasingly heavy tendency.
文摘南四湖是华北地区最大的淡水湖泊,其形成演化与黄河泛滥、开挖运河、蓄水济运和泄洪保运等自然和人为的因素密切相关.本文对南四湖沉积物环境指标,如岩性、沉积速率、沉积物磁化率、总有机碳、总氮及碳氮比(C/N)和色素等进行了分析.结果表明0.62 ka BP前,南四湖南部微山湖和北部独山湖沉积物各环境指标同步变化,0.62 ka BP后,南四湖南北环境分异.3000年来该地区古环境变化经历下列过程:2.45 ka BP前有河流沉积环境的特点:色素指标为零,C/N比值高达60～80等;2.45 ka～1.3 ka BP,2.45 ka BP前后色素指标迅速上升,表明为还原环境,叶绿素及其衍生物、总类胡萝卜素保存较好C/N比值下降,内源有机质增加,频率磁化率升高,沉积的细颗粒成分增加,为南四湖形成发展时期;1.3 Ka～0.62 Ka BP,CD,TC大幅度下降,而颤藻黄素、蓝藻叶黄素变化不大,藻类繁盛,表明这一时期水体较稳定;0.62 ka BP后,独山湖更多地接受入湖河流带来的碎屑物质,沉积速率加快,环境指标更具有河流环境的特点,而微山湖仍受黄泛影响,更具有湖相特点.上述南四湖南北沉积差异,将为分析研究南四湖的演化历史,确定该地区黄泛的影响程度和范围,为判别3000年来该地区人类活动的强度和对湖泊发展的影响提供依据.
