Benxi area, Northeastern China, is the main distribution area of Archean BIF-hosted iron deposits in China. In this area, Nanfen iron deposit is well known as the largest open-pit iron deposit not only in China but al...Benxi area, Northeastern China, is the main distribution area of Archean BIF-hosted iron deposits in China. In this area, Nanfen iron deposit is well known as the largest open-pit iron deposit not only in China but also in Asia. So far, the tectonic nature during Archean BIF formation period in Benxi area has been long disputed and the tectonic setting of Nanfen BIF had not been found. In this study, the geochemical characters of chlorite amphibolites closely associated with BIF have been investigated for the tectonic environment of Nanfen BIF. Chlortie amphibolites show the geochemical affinity to the back-arc basin basalt (BABB), indicating that the tectonic environment of Nanfen BIF is the back-arc basin. In conjunction with geological evidence of other BIFs at Benxi area, it is identified that BIF in Benxi area might be formed in the subduction-related back-arc basin, which provides a favorable sedimentary environment of Algoma-type BIF.展开更多
In order to reveal the sedimentary environment of carbonate rocks in Nanfen Formation of Qingbaikou System in Tonghua,Jilin Province,the mineral composition and petrochemistry of carbonate rocks in Nanfen Formation we...In order to reveal the sedimentary environment of carbonate rocks in Nanfen Formation of Qingbaikou System in Tonghua,Jilin Province,the mineral composition and petrochemistry of carbonate rocks in Nanfen Formation were analyzed.The mineral compositions of five carbonate rock samples in Nanfen Formation mainly consist of calcite,with minor clay minerals and quartz,and the rock type is siliceous marlite.The Mn/Sr va-lues range from 1.52 to 4.08,with an average of 2.64,indicating that the carbonate rocks experienced weak diagenesis;the Sr/Ba values range from 1.26 to 2.51,with an average of 1.93,indicating marine environment;the ratio of Mg/Al ranges from 35.33 to 86.34,with an average of 62.95,indicating the seawater environment,which is consistent with the result from Sr/Ba;the MgO/CaO values range from 0.01 to 0.04,with an average of 0.02,indicating humid environment;the values of V/(V+Ni)range from 0.63 to 0.73,with an average of 0.70,indicating anoxic environment.In summary,geochemical analyses show that the Nanfen Formation carbonate rocks are marine deposits,in a warm,humid,anoxic environment with poor flow of seawater,and subsequently underwent weak diagenetic alteration.展开更多
南芬BIF(Banded iron formation,条带状含铁建造)是鞍山—本溪地区重要的铁矿床之一,呈层状、似层状赋存于新太古代鞍山群茨沟岩组含铁岩段中,自下而上由Fe1、Fe2和Fe33个铁矿体组成。矿石类型主要为磁铁石英岩、透闪磁铁石英岩、赤铁...南芬BIF(Banded iron formation,条带状含铁建造)是鞍山—本溪地区重要的铁矿床之一,呈层状、似层状赋存于新太古代鞍山群茨沟岩组含铁岩段中,自下而上由Fe1、Fe2和Fe33个铁矿体组成。矿石类型主要为磁铁石英岩、透闪磁铁石英岩、赤铁磁铁石英岩和赤铁石英岩。根据矿物组合和共生序列,成矿演化期次可分为5期:沉积期、成岩期、区域变质变形期、热液改造期、表生氧化期。为了查明南芬BIF的成矿流体特征,本文在对矿床地质特征、矿物共生关系进行了野外调查和室内镜下研究的基础上,利用岩相学、显微测温等技术手段,对该矿床中不同类型磁铁石英岩中的石英开展了详细的流体包裹体特征研究。流体包裹体岩相学结果显示,南芬铁矿主要发育3类包裹体,分为Ⅰ类次生包裹体、Ⅱ类气液两相原生包裹体(Ⅱa类液相包裹体、Ⅱb类气体包裹体)和Ⅲ类含液相CO_(2)三相包裹体。流体包裹体显微测温结果显示,南芬铁矿绿帘—角闪岩相变质作用峰期发育Ⅲ类和Ⅱb类包裹体,峰期变质流体均一温度为283.2~423.5℃,盐度范围为3.39%~9.47%NaCleqv,显示高温低盐度特征;而绿帘—角闪岩相变质作用峰期后发育Ⅰ类、Ⅱa类包裹体,均一温度范围为191.3~308.8℃,盐度范围为2.24%~10.61%NaCleqv,均一温度及盐度范围均较宽。综合流体包裹体特征和其他地质证据,认为区域变质峰后阶段变质流体具有多期性的特点。展开更多
文摘Benxi area, Northeastern China, is the main distribution area of Archean BIF-hosted iron deposits in China. In this area, Nanfen iron deposit is well known as the largest open-pit iron deposit not only in China but also in Asia. So far, the tectonic nature during Archean BIF formation period in Benxi area has been long disputed and the tectonic setting of Nanfen BIF had not been found. In this study, the geochemical characters of chlorite amphibolites closely associated with BIF have been investigated for the tectonic environment of Nanfen BIF. Chlortie amphibolites show the geochemical affinity to the back-arc basin basalt (BABB), indicating that the tectonic environment of Nanfen BIF is the back-arc basin. In conjunction with geological evidence of other BIFs at Benxi area, it is identified that BIF in Benxi area might be formed in the subduction-related back-arc basin, which provides a favorable sedimentary environment of Algoma-type BIF.
文摘In order to reveal the sedimentary environment of carbonate rocks in Nanfen Formation of Qingbaikou System in Tonghua,Jilin Province,the mineral composition and petrochemistry of carbonate rocks in Nanfen Formation were analyzed.The mineral compositions of five carbonate rock samples in Nanfen Formation mainly consist of calcite,with minor clay minerals and quartz,and the rock type is siliceous marlite.The Mn/Sr va-lues range from 1.52 to 4.08,with an average of 2.64,indicating that the carbonate rocks experienced weak diagenesis;the Sr/Ba values range from 1.26 to 2.51,with an average of 1.93,indicating marine environment;the ratio of Mg/Al ranges from 35.33 to 86.34,with an average of 62.95,indicating the seawater environment,which is consistent with the result from Sr/Ba;the MgO/CaO values range from 0.01 to 0.04,with an average of 0.02,indicating humid environment;the values of V/(V+Ni)range from 0.63 to 0.73,with an average of 0.70,indicating anoxic environment.In summary,geochemical analyses show that the Nanfen Formation carbonate rocks are marine deposits,in a warm,humid,anoxic environment with poor flow of seawater,and subsequently underwent weak diagenetic alteration.
文摘南芬BIF(Banded iron formation,条带状含铁建造)是鞍山—本溪地区重要的铁矿床之一,呈层状、似层状赋存于新太古代鞍山群茨沟岩组含铁岩段中,自下而上由Fe1、Fe2和Fe33个铁矿体组成。矿石类型主要为磁铁石英岩、透闪磁铁石英岩、赤铁磁铁石英岩和赤铁石英岩。根据矿物组合和共生序列,成矿演化期次可分为5期:沉积期、成岩期、区域变质变形期、热液改造期、表生氧化期。为了查明南芬BIF的成矿流体特征,本文在对矿床地质特征、矿物共生关系进行了野外调查和室内镜下研究的基础上,利用岩相学、显微测温等技术手段,对该矿床中不同类型磁铁石英岩中的石英开展了详细的流体包裹体特征研究。流体包裹体岩相学结果显示,南芬铁矿主要发育3类包裹体,分为Ⅰ类次生包裹体、Ⅱ类气液两相原生包裹体(Ⅱa类液相包裹体、Ⅱb类气体包裹体)和Ⅲ类含液相CO_(2)三相包裹体。流体包裹体显微测温结果显示,南芬铁矿绿帘—角闪岩相变质作用峰期发育Ⅲ类和Ⅱb类包裹体,峰期变质流体均一温度为283.2~423.5℃,盐度范围为3.39%~9.47%NaCleqv,显示高温低盐度特征;而绿帘—角闪岩相变质作用峰期后发育Ⅰ类、Ⅱa类包裹体,均一温度范围为191.3~308.8℃,盐度范围为2.24%~10.61%NaCleqv,均一温度及盐度范围均较宽。综合流体包裹体特征和其他地质证据,认为区域变质峰后阶段变质流体具有多期性的特点。
