In this work,we report a fabrication of recyclable iron oxide decorated MoS_(2)nanosheets via a facile liq-uid exfoliation approach and solvothermal reaction for visible-light photodegradation of tetracycline.The prep...In this work,we report a fabrication of recyclable iron oxide decorated MoS_(2)nanosheets via a facile liq-uid exfoliation approach and solvothermal reaction for visible-light photodegradation of tetracycline.The prepared Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2)was characterized by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectros-copy,Raman spectroscopy,magnetic hysteresis,and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms.Experimental results indicate that,successful attachment of Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles to MoS_(2)sheets has been achieved.The enhanced surface area of Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2)induced high rates of adsorption and the adsorbed tetracycline was degraded to 90%after 150 min of visible exposure,which is better than that from pure MoS_(2).The introduction of Fe_(3)O_(4)not only enhances the photo-catalytic performance of Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2),but also enables its convenient recovery from water by an external magnetic field.Furthermore,both the photocatalytic activity and composite phase of Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2)were well-retained over cy-cles.Owing to its efficient photocatalytic activity,good stability and magnetic recyclability,the Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2)nano-composite is considered to be a promising photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.展开更多
The escalating pace of industrialization has significantly intensified water pollution challenges,for instance,the persistent organic pollutants like methyl orange(MO).Conventional remediation techniques,such as adsor...The escalating pace of industrialization has significantly intensified water pollution challenges,for instance,the persistent organic pollutants like methyl orange(MO).Conventional remediation techniques,such as adsorption and biological degradation,are often hampered by low efficiency and the risk of secondary pollution.Photocatalysis emerges as a promising sustainable alternative;however,the benchmark material titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))suffers from its intrinsic limitations,notably its wide bandgap energy(≥3.4 eV)restricting its activity to the region of the ultraviolet light and its rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers.To overcome these constraints,this research focused on synthesizing novel TiO_(2)/Sn_(3)O_(4) heterojunction composite photocatalysts via a solvothermal approach.Comprehensive characterization techniques confirmed the successful formation of the composite,which revealed that ultrathin Sn3O4 nanosheets uniformly coated TiO_(2) nanospheres.This unique architecture effectively reduced the overall crystallinity and introduced the beneficial oxygen vacancies.Under visible-light irradiation(λ≥420 nm),the optimized TiO_(2)/Sn3O4 composite exhibited the exceptional photocatalytic performance,which achieved 96%degradation of MO within just 60 minutes.The calculated apparent kinetic rate constant(0.103 min^(-1))was remarkably(5.15 times)higher than that of pristine TiO_(2).ESR experiments identified that hydroxyl radicals(·OH)was the predominant active species driving the degradation.Furthermore,cyclic degradation tests demonstrated its excellent material stability,with the composite retaining 85%of its initial efficiency after four consecutive reuse cycles.This work underscored the synergistic effects within the TiO_(2)/Sn_(3)O_(4) heterojunction,which significantly enhanced the visible-light absorption,charge separation,and photocatalytic activity,which provided the valuable insights for designing efficient,stable catalysts for the advanced environmental remediation applications.展开更多
Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) is a promising high-voltage cathode for zincion batteries,but it suffers from a poor electronic conductivity and vanadium dissolution in aqueous electrolytes.The growth of carboncoated Li_(3)V_...Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) is a promising high-voltage cathode for zincion batteries,but it suffers from a poor electronic conductivity and vanadium dissolution in aqueous electrolytes.The growth of carboncoated Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(LVP@C)nanoparticles on carbon nanofibers(CNFs)has been achieved by an electrospinning technique followed by calcination.The protective carbon coating prevents the aggregation of the LVP nanoparticles and suppresses V dissolution by preventing direct contact with aqueous electrolytes.The CNFs derived from the electrospun nanofibers provide a 3D network to increase the electronic conductivity of the LVP electrode,and the LVP@C-CNF hybrid film can be directly used as a freestanding cathode for zinc-ion batteries without adding conductive additives and binders.A mechanism for the formation of a uniform and continuous carbon coating has been proposed.This nanostructure,combined with the uniform and intact carbon coverage,significantly increases the electronic conductivity.This LVP@C-CNF freestanding electrode has an excellent rate capability(47.3%retention at 2 C)and cycling stability(61.2%retention after 100 cycles)within the voltage range 0.6 V to 1.95 V and is highly suitable for zinc-ion battery applications.展开更多
文摘In this work,we report a fabrication of recyclable iron oxide decorated MoS_(2)nanosheets via a facile liq-uid exfoliation approach and solvothermal reaction for visible-light photodegradation of tetracycline.The prepared Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2)was characterized by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectros-copy,Raman spectroscopy,magnetic hysteresis,and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms.Experimental results indicate that,successful attachment of Fe_(3)O_(4)nanoparticles to MoS_(2)sheets has been achieved.The enhanced surface area of Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2)induced high rates of adsorption and the adsorbed tetracycline was degraded to 90%after 150 min of visible exposure,which is better than that from pure MoS_(2).The introduction of Fe_(3)O_(4)not only enhances the photo-catalytic performance of Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2),but also enables its convenient recovery from water by an external magnetic field.Furthermore,both the photocatalytic activity and composite phase of Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2)were well-retained over cy-cles.Owing to its efficient photocatalytic activity,good stability and magnetic recyclability,the Fe_(3)O_(4)-MoS_(2)nano-composite is considered to be a promising photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.
文摘The escalating pace of industrialization has significantly intensified water pollution challenges,for instance,the persistent organic pollutants like methyl orange(MO).Conventional remediation techniques,such as adsorption and biological degradation,are often hampered by low efficiency and the risk of secondary pollution.Photocatalysis emerges as a promising sustainable alternative;however,the benchmark material titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))suffers from its intrinsic limitations,notably its wide bandgap energy(≥3.4 eV)restricting its activity to the region of the ultraviolet light and its rapid recombination of photogenerated charge carriers.To overcome these constraints,this research focused on synthesizing novel TiO_(2)/Sn_(3)O_(4) heterojunction composite photocatalysts via a solvothermal approach.Comprehensive characterization techniques confirmed the successful formation of the composite,which revealed that ultrathin Sn3O4 nanosheets uniformly coated TiO_(2) nanospheres.This unique architecture effectively reduced the overall crystallinity and introduced the beneficial oxygen vacancies.Under visible-light irradiation(λ≥420 nm),the optimized TiO_(2)/Sn3O4 composite exhibited the exceptional photocatalytic performance,which achieved 96%degradation of MO within just 60 minutes.The calculated apparent kinetic rate constant(0.103 min^(-1))was remarkably(5.15 times)higher than that of pristine TiO_(2).ESR experiments identified that hydroxyl radicals(·OH)was the predominant active species driving the degradation.Furthermore,cyclic degradation tests demonstrated its excellent material stability,with the composite retaining 85%of its initial efficiency after four consecutive reuse cycles.This work underscored the synergistic effects within the TiO_(2)/Sn_(3)O_(4) heterojunction,which significantly enhanced the visible-light absorption,charge separation,and photocatalytic activity,which provided the valuable insights for designing efficient,stable catalysts for the advanced environmental remediation applications.
文摘Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) is a promising high-voltage cathode for zincion batteries,but it suffers from a poor electronic conductivity and vanadium dissolution in aqueous electrolytes.The growth of carboncoated Li_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(LVP@C)nanoparticles on carbon nanofibers(CNFs)has been achieved by an electrospinning technique followed by calcination.The protective carbon coating prevents the aggregation of the LVP nanoparticles and suppresses V dissolution by preventing direct contact with aqueous electrolytes.The CNFs derived from the electrospun nanofibers provide a 3D network to increase the electronic conductivity of the LVP electrode,and the LVP@C-CNF hybrid film can be directly used as a freestanding cathode for zinc-ion batteries without adding conductive additives and binders.A mechanism for the formation of a uniform and continuous carbon coating has been proposed.This nanostructure,combined with the uniform and intact carbon coverage,significantly increases the electronic conductivity.This LVP@C-CNF freestanding electrode has an excellent rate capability(47.3%retention at 2 C)and cycling stability(61.2%retention after 100 cycles)within the voltage range 0.6 V to 1.95 V and is highly suitable for zinc-ion battery applications.
