【目的】研究NT3对早期卵泡存活、发育、激素合成的影响及其可能的作用机制,同时探讨NT3和LIF在早期卵泡启动发育方面是否存在协同或叠加效应。【方法】分离新生4d大鼠卵巢随机分配至新鲜组、基础培养组、NT3组、LIF组和NT3+LIF组,在37...【目的】研究NT3对早期卵泡存活、发育、激素合成的影响及其可能的作用机制,同时探讨NT3和LIF在早期卵泡启动发育方面是否存在协同或叠加效应。【方法】分离新生4d大鼠卵巢随机分配至新鲜组、基础培养组、NT3组、LIF组和NT3+LIF组,在37℃培养箱中培养14 d,经固定、包埋、切片后进行组织形态学、PCNA免疫组化、TUNEL凋亡分析,RTPCR检测KL m RNA表达及检测培养液中激素水平。【结果】相比新鲜组和基础培养组,NT3组、LIF组、NT3+LIF组中的始基卵泡比例下降,生长卵泡比例升高,同时PCNA蛋白表达显著增加;TUNEL分析显示NT3组、LIF组、NT3+LIF组的凋亡指数均显著降低;NT3、LIF组、NT3+LIF组卵巢中KL m RNA的表达量分别是对照组的(3.38±0.43)倍、(2.02±0.20)倍、(2.07±0.21)倍。【结论】NT3在早期卵泡存活、发育中有促进作用,上调KL基因表达可能是NT3的作用机制之一。NT3和LIF单独或相加均能促进卵泡发育,但两者之间无明显协同或叠加效应。展开更多
构建和转化神经营养素3(neurotrophin 3,NT3)的酵母诱饵重组质粒,为通过酵母双杂交研究NT3的功能及作用机制奠定基础。用PCR扩增NT3基因cDNA中编码完整开放读框的基因片段;将该基因片段与pLexA载体定向重组;用酶切和测序鉴定重组质粒;...构建和转化神经营养素3(neurotrophin 3,NT3)的酵母诱饵重组质粒,为通过酵母双杂交研究NT3的功能及作用机制奠定基础。用PCR扩增NT3基因cDNA中编码完整开放读框的基因片段;将该基因片段与pLexA载体定向重组;用酶切和测序鉴定重组质粒;将核苷酸序列正确的重组质粒转化入EGY48[p8op LacZ]酵母菌株。结果成功构建pLexA NT3重组质粒。转化有重组质粒和pLexA空载体的二种EGY48[p8op LacZ]酵母都能在SD Gal Raf His Ura培养基中长成白色菌落(同时,转化pLexA pos阳性对照质粒的酵母菌在相同条件下长成蓝色菌落),但都不能在SD His Leu Ura培养基中生长,在SD His Ura液中培养16h后,OD600均值均为0.8±0.1。这表明,重组质粒表达的融合蛋白没有激活LEU2和lacZ酵母报告基因表达的活性,也没有酵母毒性作用。因此,构建的诱饵重组质粒可以用于下一阶段的人胎脑cDNA文库筛选。展开更多
目的观察NGF、BDNF和NT3在A lzhe im er d isease(AD)大鼠海马中的分布及其表达变化。方法采用海马注射Aβ淀粉蛋白的方法建立AD模型。10 d后对大鼠进行灌注,取脑,冰冻切片,用NGF、BNDF和NT3抗体行免疫组织化学染色。对海马恒定视野内NG...目的观察NGF、BDNF和NT3在A lzhe im er d isease(AD)大鼠海马中的分布及其表达变化。方法采用海马注射Aβ淀粉蛋白的方法建立AD模型。10 d后对大鼠进行灌注,取脑,冰冻切片,用NGF、BNDF和NT3抗体行免疫组织化学染色。对海马恒定视野内NGF、BDNF和NT3的阳性细胞进行记数并进行统计学分析。结果AD组海马中的NGF阳性细胞较正常组显著增多(P<0.01),且染色增强。BDNF阳性细胞较正常组明显减少(P<0.01),染色强度减弱。而NT3的阳性细胞数及染色强度与正常组比较差异均没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论NGF、BDNF和NT3在AD的海马中发生了不同的变化,提示NGF、BDNF和NT3在AD中发挥了不同的作用,尤其是BDNF阳性细胞的减少可能与AD的神经功能减退有关。展开更多
Objective：To explore a simple and pragmatic method to obtain sufficient olfactory ensheathing cells from human fetus by selective attachment of harvested cells combined with intermittent NT3 nutrition. Methods：DMEM/...Objective：To explore a simple and pragmatic method to obtain sufficient olfactory ensheathing cells from human fetus by selective attachment of harvested cells combined with intermittent NT3 nutrition. Methods：DMEM/F12 culture solution including 10% fetal bovine serum or NT3 was used to culture olfactory ensheathing cells intermittently every 48 h. The cell state and growth rates of OECs were observed, and P75 staining was used to estimate the purity of the cells. Results：Human fetal OECs were positive with P75 immunocytochemical staining. OECs in dipolar or tripolar shape formed networks by their processes in vitro. The purity of OECs in ＂good state＂ was about 95% at 9 d and 83% on 12 d, respectively. Conclusion：The method of using different attachment rates combined with intermittent NT3 addition is a simple and effective way to culture and purify OECs.展开更多
Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a severe damage usually leading to limb dysesthesia,motor dysfunction,and other physiological disability.We have previously shown that NT3-chitosan could trigger an acute SCI repairment in ra...Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a severe damage usually leading to limb dysesthesia,motor dysfunction,and other physiological disability.We have previously shown that NT3-chitosan could trigger an acute SCI repairment in rats and non-human primates.Due to the negative effect of inhibitory molecules in glial scar on axonal regeneration,however,the role of NT3-chitosan in the treatment of chronic SCI remains unclear.Compared with the fresh wound of acute SCI,how to handle the lesion core and glial scars is a major issue related to chronic-SCI repair.Here we report,in a chronic complete SCI rat model,establishment of magnetic resonancediffusion tensor imaging(MR-DTI)methods to monitor spatial and temporal changes of the lesion area,which matched well with anatomical analyses.Clearance of the lesion core via suction of cystic tissues and trimming of solid scar tissues before introducing NT3-chitosan using either a rigid tubular scaffold or a soft gel form led to robust neural regeneration,which interconnected the severed ascending and descending axons and accompanied with electrophysiological and motor functional recovery.In contrast,cystic tissue extraction without scar trimming followed by NT3-chitosan injection,resulted in little,if any regeneration.Taken together,after lesion core clearance,NT3-chitosan can be used to enable chronic-SCI repair and MR-DTI-based mapping of lesion area and monitoring of ongoing regeneration can potentially be implemented in clinical studies for subacute/chronic-SCI repair.展开更多
文摘【目的】研究NT3对早期卵泡存活、发育、激素合成的影响及其可能的作用机制,同时探讨NT3和LIF在早期卵泡启动发育方面是否存在协同或叠加效应。【方法】分离新生4d大鼠卵巢随机分配至新鲜组、基础培养组、NT3组、LIF组和NT3+LIF组,在37℃培养箱中培养14 d,经固定、包埋、切片后进行组织形态学、PCNA免疫组化、TUNEL凋亡分析,RTPCR检测KL m RNA表达及检测培养液中激素水平。【结果】相比新鲜组和基础培养组,NT3组、LIF组、NT3+LIF组中的始基卵泡比例下降,生长卵泡比例升高,同时PCNA蛋白表达显著增加;TUNEL分析显示NT3组、LIF组、NT3+LIF组的凋亡指数均显著降低;NT3、LIF组、NT3+LIF组卵巢中KL m RNA的表达量分别是对照组的(3.38±0.43)倍、(2.02±0.20)倍、(2.07±0.21)倍。【结论】NT3在早期卵泡存活、发育中有促进作用,上调KL基因表达可能是NT3的作用机制之一。NT3和LIF单独或相加均能促进卵泡发育,但两者之间无明显协同或叠加效应。
文摘构建和转化神经营养素3(neurotrophin 3,NT3)的酵母诱饵重组质粒,为通过酵母双杂交研究NT3的功能及作用机制奠定基础。用PCR扩增NT3基因cDNA中编码完整开放读框的基因片段;将该基因片段与pLexA载体定向重组;用酶切和测序鉴定重组质粒;将核苷酸序列正确的重组质粒转化入EGY48[p8op LacZ]酵母菌株。结果成功构建pLexA NT3重组质粒。转化有重组质粒和pLexA空载体的二种EGY48[p8op LacZ]酵母都能在SD Gal Raf His Ura培养基中长成白色菌落(同时,转化pLexA pos阳性对照质粒的酵母菌在相同条件下长成蓝色菌落),但都不能在SD His Leu Ura培养基中生长,在SD His Ura液中培养16h后,OD600均值均为0.8±0.1。这表明,重组质粒表达的融合蛋白没有激活LEU2和lacZ酵母报告基因表达的活性,也没有酵母毒性作用。因此,构建的诱饵重组质粒可以用于下一阶段的人胎脑cDNA文库筛选。
文摘目的观察NGF、BDNF和NT3在A lzhe im er d isease(AD)大鼠海马中的分布及其表达变化。方法采用海马注射Aβ淀粉蛋白的方法建立AD模型。10 d后对大鼠进行灌注,取脑,冰冻切片,用NGF、BNDF和NT3抗体行免疫组织化学染色。对海马恒定视野内NGF、BDNF和NT3的阳性细胞进行记数并进行统计学分析。结果AD组海马中的NGF阳性细胞较正常组显著增多(P<0.01),且染色增强。BDNF阳性细胞较正常组明显减少(P<0.01),染色强度减弱。而NT3的阳性细胞数及染色强度与正常组比较差异均没有统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论NGF、BDNF和NT3在AD的海马中发生了不同的变化,提示NGF、BDNF和NT3在AD中发挥了不同的作用,尤其是BDNF阳性细胞的减少可能与AD的神经功能减退有关。
基金This work was supported by the Special Foundation for Doctoral Discipline of Education Ministry (20050698043)
文摘Objective：To explore a simple and pragmatic method to obtain sufficient olfactory ensheathing cells from human fetus by selective attachment of harvested cells combined with intermittent NT3 nutrition. Methods：DMEM/F12 culture solution including 10% fetal bovine serum or NT3 was used to culture olfactory ensheathing cells intermittently every 48 h. The cell state and growth rates of OECs were observed, and P75 staining was used to estimate the purity of the cells. Results：Human fetal OECs were positive with P75 immunocytochemical staining. OECs in dipolar or tripolar shape formed networks by their processes in vitro. The purity of OECs in ＂good state＂ was about 95% at 9 d and 83% on 12 d, respectively. Conclusion：The method of using different attachment rates combined with intermittent NT3 addition is a simple and effective way to culture and purify OECs.
基金supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grants 2017YFC1104001,2017YFC1104002,2020YFC2002804)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 31900980,31970970,31730030,81941011,31971279,31771053,82030035,31900749)+5 种基金Beijing Science and Technology Program(Grant Z181100001818007)Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality(Grant KZ201810025030,7222004)Priority of Shanghai Key Discipline of Medicine(Grant 2017ZZ02020)Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(Grant 2019-01-07-00-07-E00055)the Key R&D Program of Jiangsu(Grant BE2020026)Fundamental Research Funds for Central Public Welfare Research Institutes(Grant 2022CZ-12).
文摘Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a severe damage usually leading to limb dysesthesia,motor dysfunction,and other physiological disability.We have previously shown that NT3-chitosan could trigger an acute SCI repairment in rats and non-human primates.Due to the negative effect of inhibitory molecules in glial scar on axonal regeneration,however,the role of NT3-chitosan in the treatment of chronic SCI remains unclear.Compared with the fresh wound of acute SCI,how to handle the lesion core and glial scars is a major issue related to chronic-SCI repair.Here we report,in a chronic complete SCI rat model,establishment of magnetic resonancediffusion tensor imaging(MR-DTI)methods to monitor spatial and temporal changes of the lesion area,which matched well with anatomical analyses.Clearance of the lesion core via suction of cystic tissues and trimming of solid scar tissues before introducing NT3-chitosan using either a rigid tubular scaffold or a soft gel form led to robust neural regeneration,which interconnected the severed ascending and descending axons and accompanied with electrophysiological and motor functional recovery.In contrast,cystic tissue extraction without scar trimming followed by NT3-chitosan injection,resulted in little,if any regeneration.Taken together,after lesion core clearance,NT3-chitosan can be used to enable chronic-SCI repair and MR-DTI-based mapping of lesion area and monitoring of ongoing regeneration can potentially be implemented in clinical studies for subacute/chronic-SCI repair.
