Finding an optimal isolator arrangement for asymmetric structures using traditional conceptual design methods that can significantly minimize torsional response while ensuring efficient horizontal seismic isolation is...Finding an optimal isolator arrangement for asymmetric structures using traditional conceptual design methods that can significantly minimize torsional response while ensuring efficient horizontal seismic isolation is cumbersome and inefficient.Thus,this work develops a multi-objective optimization method to enhance the torsional resistance of asymmetric base-isolated structures.The primary objective is to simultaneously minimize the interstory rotation of the superstructure,the rotation of the isolation layer,and the interstory displacement of the superstructure without exceeding the isolator displacement limits.A fast non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-Ⅱ)is employed to satisfy this optimization objective.Subsequently,the isolator arrangement,encompassing both positions and categories,is optimized according to this multi-objective optimization method.Additionally,an optimization design platform is developed to streamline the design operation.This platform integrates the input of optimization parameters,the output of optimization results,the finite element analysis,and the multi-objective optimization method proposed herein.Finally,the application of this multi-objective optimization method and its associated platform are demonstrated on two asymmetric base-isolated structures of varying heights and plan configurations.The results indicate that the optimal isolator arrangement derived from the optimization method can further improve the control over the lateral and torsional responses of asymmetric base-isolated structures compared to conventional conceptual design methods.Notably,the interstory rotation of the optimal base-isolated structure is significantly reduced,constituting only approximately 33.7%of that observed in the original base-isolated structure.The proposed platform facilitates the automatic generation of the optimal design scheme for the isolators of asymmetric base-isolated structures,offering valuable insights and guidance for the burgeoning field of intelligent civil engineering design.展开更多
In order to improve the efficiency of traffic signal control for an over-saturated intersection group, a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ（NSGA-Ⅱ） based traffic signal control optimization algorithm is prop...In order to improve the efficiency of traffic signal control for an over-saturated intersection group, a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ（NSGA-Ⅱ） based traffic signal control optimization algorithm is proposed. The throughput maximum and average queue ratio minimum for the critical route of the intersection group are selected as the optimization objectives of the traffic signal control for the over-saturated condition. The consequences of the efficiency between traffic signal timing plans generated by the proposed algorithm and a commonly utilized signal timing optimization software Synchro are compared in a VISSIM signal control application programming interfaces （SCAPI） simulation environment by using real filed observed traffic data. The simulation results indicate that the signal timing plan generated by the proposed algorithm is more efficient in managing oversaturated flows at intersection groups, and, thus, it has the capability of optimizing signal timing under the over-saturated conditions.展开更多
横波可控震源振动器平板作为页岩气勘探中的关键部件,其疲劳寿命直接影响可控震源的使用寿命和勘探精度。然而,传统的振动器平板疲劳寿命优化方法未考虑平板与平板齿间焊接残余应力的影响,导致平板结构在抗疲劳优化设计方面效果不佳。为...横波可控震源振动器平板作为页岩气勘探中的关键部件,其疲劳寿命直接影响可控震源的使用寿命和勘探精度。然而,传统的振动器平板疲劳寿命优化方法未考虑平板与平板齿间焊接残余应力的影响,导致平板结构在抗疲劳优化设计方面效果不佳。为此,使用局部灵敏度法对平板疲劳寿命进行敏感性分析,确定了焊接残余应力为影响疲劳寿命的关键因素。随后,建立了平板的各向最大焊接残余应力与焊接速度和焊接层间温度之间的数学模型,并以各向最大焊接残余应力为约束,以疲劳寿命为优化目标,建立相应的优化模型。最后,利用NSGA-Ⅱ(nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ,非支配排序遗传算法-Ⅱ)获取Pareto解集,并结合熵权法和TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,逼近理想解排序)法确定最佳优化方案:焊接速度为10.23 mm/s,焊接层间温度为105℃。结果表明,优化后平板的疲劳寿命为10.23年,相比优化前提高了17.72%。研究结果可为横波可控震源振动器平板的疲劳寿命优化提供科学有效的理论方法和工程指导。展开更多
调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)的减振效率与结构和TMD的固有参数相关,准确从结构-TMD耦合系统响应中识别结构和TMD固有参数是对在役TMD减振性能评价的必要条件。提出了一种基于NSGA-Ⅱ(非支配排序遗传算法,nondominated sortin...调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)的减振效率与结构和TMD的固有参数相关,准确从结构-TMD耦合系统响应中识别结构和TMD固有参数是对在役TMD减振性能评价的必要条件。提出了一种基于NSGA-Ⅱ(非支配排序遗传算法,nondominated sorting genetic algorithm)的参数识别方法,从结构-TMD耦合运动响应中识别“裸结构”和“裸TMD”的固有参数,进而实现对在役状态TMD的减振性能评估。该方法构建了结构-TMD耦合运动方程,并将其减缩和转化为结构被控模态和TMD耦合的两自由度系统,借助系统状态空间矩阵搭建两个目标函数,通过遗传算法寻找理论值与试验值的最小误差所对应的最优解,从而识别结构和TMD的固有参数。开展了单自由度结构-TMD耦合系统和多自由度结构-TMD耦合系统参数识别数值仿真分析,结果表明:提出的方法可以从耦合系统动力响应中准确识别结构和TMD的固有参数。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.52278490。
文摘Finding an optimal isolator arrangement for asymmetric structures using traditional conceptual design methods that can significantly minimize torsional response while ensuring efficient horizontal seismic isolation is cumbersome and inefficient.Thus,this work develops a multi-objective optimization method to enhance the torsional resistance of asymmetric base-isolated structures.The primary objective is to simultaneously minimize the interstory rotation of the superstructure,the rotation of the isolation layer,and the interstory displacement of the superstructure without exceeding the isolator displacement limits.A fast non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm(NSGA-Ⅱ)is employed to satisfy this optimization objective.Subsequently,the isolator arrangement,encompassing both positions and categories,is optimized according to this multi-objective optimization method.Additionally,an optimization design platform is developed to streamline the design operation.This platform integrates the input of optimization parameters,the output of optimization results,the finite element analysis,and the multi-objective optimization method proposed herein.Finally,the application of this multi-objective optimization method and its associated platform are demonstrated on two asymmetric base-isolated structures of varying heights and plan configurations.The results indicate that the optimal isolator arrangement derived from the optimization method can further improve the control over the lateral and torsional responses of asymmetric base-isolated structures compared to conventional conceptual design methods.Notably,the interstory rotation of the optimal base-isolated structure is significantly reduced,constituting only approximately 33.7%of that observed in the original base-isolated structure.The proposed platform facilitates the automatic generation of the optimal design scheme for the isolators of asymmetric base-isolated structures,offering valuable insights and guidance for the burgeoning field of intelligent civil engineering design.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51208054)
文摘In order to improve the efficiency of traffic signal control for an over-saturated intersection group, a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm Ⅱ（NSGA-Ⅱ） based traffic signal control optimization algorithm is proposed. The throughput maximum and average queue ratio minimum for the critical route of the intersection group are selected as the optimization objectives of the traffic signal control for the over-saturated condition. The consequences of the efficiency between traffic signal timing plans generated by the proposed algorithm and a commonly utilized signal timing optimization software Synchro are compared in a VISSIM signal control application programming interfaces （SCAPI） simulation environment by using real filed observed traffic data. The simulation results indicate that the signal timing plan generated by the proposed algorithm is more efficient in managing oversaturated flows at intersection groups, and, thus, it has the capability of optimizing signal timing under the over-saturated conditions.
文摘横波可控震源振动器平板作为页岩气勘探中的关键部件,其疲劳寿命直接影响可控震源的使用寿命和勘探精度。然而,传统的振动器平板疲劳寿命优化方法未考虑平板与平板齿间焊接残余应力的影响,导致平板结构在抗疲劳优化设计方面效果不佳。为此,使用局部灵敏度法对平板疲劳寿命进行敏感性分析,确定了焊接残余应力为影响疲劳寿命的关键因素。随后,建立了平板的各向最大焊接残余应力与焊接速度和焊接层间温度之间的数学模型,并以各向最大焊接残余应力为约束,以疲劳寿命为优化目标,建立相应的优化模型。最后,利用NSGA-Ⅱ(nondominated sorting genetic algorithm-Ⅱ,非支配排序遗传算法-Ⅱ)获取Pareto解集,并结合熵权法和TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,逼近理想解排序)法确定最佳优化方案:焊接速度为10.23 mm/s,焊接层间温度为105℃。结果表明,优化后平板的疲劳寿命为10.23年,相比优化前提高了17.72%。研究结果可为横波可控震源振动器平板的疲劳寿命优化提供科学有效的理论方法和工程指导。
