深入研究缺陷岩石的动力特性对保障深部煤矿巷道等地下硐室在掘进爆破、老顶来压等强扰动作用下的长效稳定具有重要意义。该研究基于天然裂纹长度的幂律分布假设,利用颗粒流软件建立了分离式霍普金森压杆试验系统以及含不同数量分布裂...深入研究缺陷岩石的动力特性对保障深部煤矿巷道等地下硐室在掘进爆破、老顶来压等强扰动作用下的长效稳定具有重要意义。该研究基于天然裂纹长度的幂律分布假设,利用颗粒流软件建立了分离式霍普金森压杆试验系统以及含不同数量分布裂纹的砂岩试件模型,研究了在冲击荷载作用下预制分布裂纹数量对砂岩试件强度、破坏等力学特性的影响。结果显示:(1)随预制裂纹数量(number of prefabricated cracks, NPC)的增加,砂岩试件强度近似呈线性减小趋势,而弹性模量降低规律更接近三次方程,并且随着NPC的增加,试件强度、弹性模量的离散性逐渐增大,试件峰后应力的降低过程也更为复杂;(2)随着NPC的增加,试件的AE事件曲线由单峰值、高极值向多峰值、低极值转变;(3)在冲击荷载作用下,试件中新生裂纹沿应力波传播方向渐进分布,由散斑形式逐渐连通扩展为片层状,并且随着NPC的增加,试件的破坏模式由四周破坏形式转变为自左至右的渐弱破坏形式;(4)试件主要沿应力波传播方向发生破裂,并且NPC越少,倾角沿应力波传播方向的新生裂纹占比越大。展开更多
针对现有Niederreiter公钥密码方案容易遭受区分攻击和信息集攻击(ISD)的现状,提出一种改进的Niederreiter公钥密码方案。首先,对Niederreiter公钥密码方案中的置换矩阵进行了改进,把原有的置换矩阵替换为随机矩阵;其次,对Niederreiter...针对现有Niederreiter公钥密码方案容易遭受区分攻击和信息集攻击(ISD)的现状,提出一种改进的Niederreiter公钥密码方案。首先,对Niederreiter公钥密码方案中的置换矩阵进行了改进,把原有的置换矩阵替换为随机矩阵;其次,对Niederreiter公钥密码方案中的错误向量进行了随机拆分,隐藏错误向量的汉明重量;最后,对Niederreiter公钥密码方案的加解密过程进行了改进,以提高方案的安全性。分析表明,改进方案可以抵抗区分攻击和ISD;改进方案的公钥量小于Baldi等提出的方案(BALDI M,BIANCHI M,CHIARALUCE F,et al.Enhanced public key security for the Mc Eliece cryptosystem.Journal of Cryptology,2016,29(1):1-27)的公钥量,在80比特的安全级下,改进方案的公钥量从原方案的28 408比特降低到4 800比特;在128比特的安全级下,改进方案的公钥量从原方案的57 368比特降低到12 240比特。作为抗量子密码方案之一,改进方案的生存力和竞争力增强。展开更多
Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) is a leader of the degree of more than 200 nucleotides, almost do not have the function of protein coding endogenous RNA molecules. Recent studies show that, lncRNA is not encoded protein, ...Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) is a leader of the degree of more than 200 nucleotides, almost do not have the function of protein coding endogenous RNA molecules. Recent studies show that, lncRNA is not encoded protein, but it has a wide range of biological functions, and lncRNA in human diseases, especially in oncology, more and more attention has been paid to its role. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common malignant tumor of the head and neck in South China, which poses a serious threat to people’s health and life. Studies found that lncRNA is widely involved in the invasion, metastasis and prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). In this article, we will review the research progress of lncRNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.展开更多
Editor's note: On July 10,2005, a draft of Real Rights Law of the People's Republic of China was made public for opinions and suggestions from peo- ple of all walks of life. Following is a transcript of an int...Editor's note: On July 10,2005, a draft of Real Rights Law of the People's Republic of China was made public for opinions and suggestions from peo- ple of all walks of life. Following is a transcript of an interview by our reporter with Professor Wang Liming of the Renmin University of China, a noted expert of law, who is involved in the drafting of the law:展开更多
文摘深入研究缺陷岩石的动力特性对保障深部煤矿巷道等地下硐室在掘进爆破、老顶来压等强扰动作用下的长效稳定具有重要意义。该研究基于天然裂纹长度的幂律分布假设,利用颗粒流软件建立了分离式霍普金森压杆试验系统以及含不同数量分布裂纹的砂岩试件模型,研究了在冲击荷载作用下预制分布裂纹数量对砂岩试件强度、破坏等力学特性的影响。结果显示:(1)随预制裂纹数量(number of prefabricated cracks, NPC)的增加,砂岩试件强度近似呈线性减小趋势,而弹性模量降低规律更接近三次方程,并且随着NPC的增加,试件强度、弹性模量的离散性逐渐增大,试件峰后应力的降低过程也更为复杂;(2)随着NPC的增加,试件的AE事件曲线由单峰值、高极值向多峰值、低极值转变;(3)在冲击荷载作用下,试件中新生裂纹沿应力波传播方向渐进分布,由散斑形式逐渐连通扩展为片层状,并且随着NPC的增加,试件的破坏模式由四周破坏形式转变为自左至右的渐弱破坏形式;(4)试件主要沿应力波传播方向发生破裂,并且NPC越少,倾角沿应力波传播方向的新生裂纹占比越大。
文摘针对现有Niederreiter公钥密码方案容易遭受区分攻击和信息集攻击(ISD)的现状,提出一种改进的Niederreiter公钥密码方案。首先,对Niederreiter公钥密码方案中的置换矩阵进行了改进,把原有的置换矩阵替换为随机矩阵;其次,对Niederreiter公钥密码方案中的错误向量进行了随机拆分,隐藏错误向量的汉明重量;最后,对Niederreiter公钥密码方案的加解密过程进行了改进,以提高方案的安全性。分析表明,改进方案可以抵抗区分攻击和ISD;改进方案的公钥量小于Baldi等提出的方案(BALDI M,BIANCHI M,CHIARALUCE F,et al.Enhanced public key security for the Mc Eliece cryptosystem.Journal of Cryptology,2016,29(1):1-27)的公钥量,在80比特的安全级下,改进方案的公钥量从原方案的28 408比特降低到4 800比特;在128比特的安全级下,改进方案的公钥量从原方案的57 368比特降低到12 240比特。作为抗量子密码方案之一,改进方案的生存力和竞争力增强。
文摘Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) is a leader of the degree of more than 200 nucleotides, almost do not have the function of protein coding endogenous RNA molecules. Recent studies show that, lncRNA is not encoded protein, but it has a wide range of biological functions, and lncRNA in human diseases, especially in oncology, more and more attention has been paid to its role. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a common malignant tumor of the head and neck in South China, which poses a serious threat to people’s health and life. Studies found that lncRNA is widely involved in the invasion, metastasis and prognosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). In this article, we will review the research progress of lncRNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
文摘Editor's note: On July 10,2005, a draft of Real Rights Law of the People's Republic of China was made public for opinions and suggestions from peo- ple of all walks of life. Following is a transcript of an interview by our reporter with Professor Wang Liming of the Renmin University of China, a noted expert of law, who is involved in the drafting of the law:
