Polynorbornenes were synthesized in the presence of an iron based catalyst, 2,6-bis[1-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron(Ⅱ) dichloride. The FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analysis results revealed t...Polynorbornenes were synthesized in the presence of an iron based catalyst, 2,6-bis[1-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron(Ⅱ) dichloride. The FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analysis results revealed that the structure of the obtained polynorbornenes consisted of vinyl addition polymer substructures without any ring-opening structures. The polymers were amorphous with a short-range order, displayed in the WAXD(wide angle X-ray diffraction) diagrams. The glass transition temperatures ranged from 200 to 400 ℃. The effects of the polymerization reaction conditions, such as Al/Fe molar ratio and toluene/CH_2Cl_2 volume ratio, on the activity, intrinsic viscosity and T_g were also studied.展开更多
The title complex bis{1-[[（3-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl]- 2-na- phthalenola-to-N,O}nickel has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-[[（3-ethyl-6-methyl-2- pyridinyl） imino] methylenyl]-2-naphthale...The title complex bis{1-[[（3-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl]- 2-na- phthalenola-to-N,O}nickel has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-[[（3-ethyl-6-methyl-2- pyridinyl） imino] methylenyl]-2-naphthalenol with Ni（CH3 COO）2 ·4H2 O, and characterized by IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 11.100（2）, b = 15.900（3）, c = 18.000（4）, V = 3176.8（11）3, C38 H34 N4 NiO2, Mr = 637.40, Z = 4, Dc = 1.333 g/cm3, μ = 0.651 mm-1, F（000） = 1336, the final R = 0.0783 and wR = 0.2119. This title compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene（NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibited good catalytic activity to catalyze norbornene polymerization using MAO as a cocatalyst.展开更多
A series of nickel complexes{4 a:[(2,6-iPr2C6H3)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py),4b:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2OCH3)N=CHC16H12O]-Ni(Me)(Py),4 c:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2Cl)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py),and 4d:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2CF3)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py)}based on...A series of nickel complexes{4 a:[(2,6-iPr2C6H3)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py),4b:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2OCH3)N=CHC16H12O]-Ni(Me)(Py),4 c:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2Cl)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py),and 4d:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2CF3)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py)}based onβ-ketiminato ligands bearing various electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituents on the para-position of the aniline group were synthesized and unambiguously characterized.The X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that complexes 4 b and 4 d adopted a nearsquare-planar geometry,and the anilines bearing a para-OMe or―CF3 group were found to situate on the axial position of the metal center.All complexes exhibited high activities up to 1.25×10^7–1.35×10^7 g PNB·molNi^–1·h^–1 toward norbornene(NBE)addition polymerization(conversion>91.2%in 2 min)under low loading of B(C6F5)3(B/Ni=3)at 30°C,affording polymers with high molecular weight up to 2.54×10^6–3.18×10^6.Different levels of decrease in catalytic activities could be observed for all catalysts as the reaction temperature increased;4 d bearing a strong electron-withdrawing―CF3 group showed the highest activity at 70°C,while others exhibited notable decrease in catalytic activity with the raise in reaction temperature.Complexes 4 a–4 d showed remarkable tolerance to polar groups and could efficiently promote the copolymerization of NBE with its polar derivatives,including NBE bearing small acetate and hydroxyl group,as well as bulky oligomers,yielding copolymers with high functional NBE incorporations.Novel NBE copolymers with high functional comonomer incorporations and improved solubility were obtained in high yields.展开更多
A series of novel quinolinyl imidazolidin-2-imine nickel complexes with different substituents on the imidazolidin-2-imine ligand were synthesized and characterized.The complexes in the presence of methylaluminoxane(M...A series of novel quinolinyl imidazolidin-2-imine nickel complexes with different substituents on the imidazolidin-2-imine ligand were synthesized and characterized.The complexes in the presence of methylaluminoxane(MAO)as a cocatalyst catalyzed the copolymerization of norbornene(N)and styrene(S)or para-chlorostyrene(CS)with high activity(up to 1070 kg·mol^-1·h^-1).The installation of sterically bulky substituents on the imidazolidine-2-imine ligand was effective for the increase of the molecular weight and the comonomer content,affording high molecular weight copolymers with tunable CS content(0.57 mol%-11.7 mol%),in which the existence of CI group can provide reaction site for the further functionalization of copolymers as well as the synthesis of graft or cross-linked polymers.The linear relationship between the comonomer content and the glass transition temperature of the copolymers and the monomer reactivity ratios in the copolymerization indicated the formation of the expected functionalized cyclic olefin copolymers(COC).展开更多
The title complex, C20H17N4Pd2Cl3·0.5CH3OH, crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pī with α = 9.927（6）, b = 11.079（6）, c = 11.233（6） ？, a = 73.970（12）, β = 85.738（16）, γ = 83.300（12）o...The title complex, C20H17N4Pd2Cl3·0.5CH3OH, crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pī with α = 9.927（6）, b = 11.079（6）, c = 11.233（6） ？, a = 73.970（12）, β = 85.738（16）, γ = 83.300（12）o, V = 1178.1（11） ？3, Mr = 648.55, Z = 2, Dc = 1.520 g/cm3, μ = 1.884 mm-1, F（000） = 634, the final R = 0.0460 and wR = 0.1280. This title compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene （NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits good catalytic activity to catalyze norbornene polymerization using MAO as a cocatalyst.展开更多
The title complex 1,3-diphenyl-2-（（quinolin-8-ylamino）methylene）propane-l,3- dione-palladium was synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-diphenyl-2-（（quinolin-8-ylamino）-methylene）propane-1,3-dione with PdCl2, and ...The title complex 1,3-diphenyl-2-（（quinolin-8-ylamino）methylene）propane-l,3- dione-palladium was synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-diphenyl-2-（（quinolin-8-ylamino）-methylene）propane-1,3-dione with PdCl2, and characterized by IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P21212 with a = 21.838（4）, b = 8.3952（17）, c = 11.497（2） A, V= 2107.9（7） A3, C25H17C1N2O2Pd, Mr = 519.26, Z= 4, Dc= 1.636 g/cm3, H = 1.032 mm-1, F （000） = 1040, the final R = 0.0307 and wR = 0.0778. This compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene （NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits excellent catalytic activities up to 2.18×10^8g of PNB （tool of Pd）-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion using methylaluminoxane （MAO） as the cocatalyst.展开更多
The title complex bis{（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethyl-phenyl）-（3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-methyl-benzylidene）-amine-N,O}nickel has been synthesized by the reaction of（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethyl-phenyl）-（3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-...The title complex bis{（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethyl-phenyl）-（3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-methyl-benzylidene）-amine-N,O}nickel has been synthesized by the reaction of（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethyl-phenyl）-（3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-methyl-benzylidene）-amine with Ni（CH3COO）2·4H2O, and characterized by IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 12.373（4）, b = 18.434（7）, c = 27.814（10） A, β = 92.291（6）o, V = 6339（4） A^3, C7 2H8 0N2 Ni O2, Mr = 1064.09, Z = 4, Dc = 1.115 g/cm^3, μ = 0.350 mm^-1, F（000） = 2280, the final R = 0.0846 and wR = 0.2926（I 〉 2s（I））. This title compound was used as homogeneous catalysis of polymerization of norbornene, and the complex exhibited good catalytic activity to catalyze norbornene polymerization using MAO as a cocatalyst.展开更多
The title complex N,O-bis{2-[[（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethylphenyl）imino]-methyl]-phenol}-nickel（II）（C56H48N2NiO2） has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[[（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethylphenyl）mino]-methyl]-phenol ...The title complex N,O-bis{2-[[（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethylphenyl）imino]-methyl]-phenol}-nickel（II）（C56H48N2NiO2） has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[[（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethylphenyl）mino]-methyl]-phenol with Ni（CH3COO）2·4 H2O, and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectrum. The spatial structure of the complex has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 39.035（8）, b = 13.276（3）, c = 17.679（4） A°, β = 98.06（3）°, V = 9071（3） A°^3, C56H48N2NiO2, Mr = 839.67, Z = 8, Dc = 1.230 Mg/m^3, μ = 0.472 mm^-1, F（000） = 3536, T = 293（2） K, the final R = 0.0675 and w R = 0.1345（I 〉 2s（I））. The compound showed excellent catalytic activity up to 1.268 × 10^7 g of PNB（mol of Ni）^-1h^-1 for the addition polymerization of norbornene by using methylaluminoxane（MAO） as a cocatalyst.展开更多
?Ethene/norbornene copolymerization by the catalyst system [Me_2Si( 3- tertBuCp)(N tertBu)]TiCl_2/MAO was investigated in detail at 30 ℃, 60℃, and 90℃. A mass flow controller was used in this work to obtain kine ...?Ethene/norbornene copolymerization by the catalyst system [Me_2Si( 3- tertBuCp)(N tertBu)]TiCl_2/MAO was investigated in detail at 30 ℃, 60℃, and 90℃. A mass flow controller was used in this work to obtain kine tic data and investigate tempera ture's effects on activity, norbornene incorporation, copolymerization parameter , microstructure, glass transition temperature, and molar masses were described. H igh copolymerization values r_E and high alternation are determined. The n umber of isotactic alternating sequences is much higher than that of the syndiot actic alter nating sequences.展开更多
Simple and efficient stereo-selective synthesis of exo-5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid (NBCA) is reported. Preliminary studies on base promoted isomerization of methyl 5-norbornene-2-carboxylate (MNBC) revealed that ra...Simple and efficient stereo-selective synthesis of exo-5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid (NBCA) is reported. Preliminary studies on base promoted isomerization of methyl 5-norbornene-2-carboxylate (MNBC) revealed that rapid isomerization was accomplished with sodium tert-butoxide (tBuONa), and the exo-content at the equilibrium was ca. 60%. The hydrolyses of endo-rich MNBC (endo/exo = 80/20) under various conditions were carried out. The exo selectivity for resulting NBCA was improved when the hydrolysis was conducted with equimolar water at room temperature in the presence of the stronger base (tBuONa) (endo/exo: 18/82). Whereas the use of excess amount of water led to rapid and non-selective hydrolysis affording high endo content of the product. The plausible reaction mechanism involving rapid equilibrium of thermodynamic isomerization and kinetically preferred hydrolysis of exo ester is proposed.展开更多
The title complex bis{1-{[（6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl}-2-naphthale- nolato-N,O}-nickel（lI） （C36H32NnO2Ni） has been synthesized by the reaction of l-{[（6-ethyl-2- pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl}-2-naphtha...The title complex bis{1-{[（6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl}-2-naphthale- nolato-N,O}-nickel（lI） （C36H32NnO2Ni） has been synthesized by the reaction of l-{[（6-ethyl-2- pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl}-2-naphthalenol with Ni（CH3COO）2·4H2O, and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis and TG. The complicated space structure has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.410（4）, b = 14.382（4）, c = 18.121（6） ,A, β = 97.147（6）% V= 2950.5（16）A3, C36H32N4O2Ni, Mr = 611.37, Z = 4, Dc = 1.376 g/cm3, μ = 0.698 mm-1 F（000） = 1280, the final R = 0.0519 and wR = 0.1493 （1 〉2σ（I））. This title compound was used as precatalysts for the polymerisation of norbornene. When activated with MAO, the complex exhibited excellent catalytic activity up to 1.98 × 107 g ofPNB （mol of Ni）-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion.展开更多
A novel phenoxyimine-based Schiff base ligand and its mononuclear complex [C（58）H（52）N2NiO2]（L = 2-benzhydryl-4-dimethoxy-3,5-dimethyl-salicylaldehyde） has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, elem...A novel phenoxyimine-based Schiff base ligand and its mononuclear complex [C（58）H（52）N2NiO2]（L = 2-benzhydryl-4-dimethoxy-3,5-dimethyl-salicylaldehyde） has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis, TG, WAXD spectra, ^1H NMR and ^（13）C NMR. In addition, the molecular structure has been measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.510（6）, b = 18.573（7）, c = 20.961（6） A, β = 123.453（19）°, V = 4713（3）A^3, Mr = 867.73, Z = 4, Dc = 1.223 g/cm^3, μ = 0.456 mm^-1, F（000） = 1832, the final R = 0.0685 and wR = 0.1758（I 〉 2σ（I））. The complex was used as homogeneous catalysis of polymerization of norbornene, and the MAO as cocatalyst. The nickel complex exhibited good catalytic activity up to 1.913 × 10^7 g of PNB（mol of Ni）^-1h^-1,and the yields of these reactions depend on the nature of the substituent in the aromatic ring.展开更多
A series of salicylaldimines, synthesized in high yield via microwave-assisted condensation of salicylaldehyde and 2-alkoxyaniline were allowed to react with nickel chloride to form six-coordinated nickel complexes. T...A series of salicylaldimines, synthesized in high yield via microwave-assisted condensation of salicylaldehyde and 2-alkoxyaniline were allowed to react with nickel chloride to form six-coordinated nickel complexes. These nickel complexes were carefully characterized, and the solid structure of la was elucidated by X-Ray diffraction. Activated with MAO, the nickel complexes showed good activity for homopolymerization of norbornene. Reaction parameters, such as the ratio of nickel precursor to MAO, monomer concentration, reaction time and the reaction temperature, as well as the nature of the ligands were found to have significant effects on the catalytic activity and some properties of the resulting polynorbornene.展开更多
The title complex N,O-bis{2-[[(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)imino]-methyl]-phenol}-palladium(II)(C_(80)H_(64)N_2O_2 Pd) has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[[(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)imino]-methyl]-phenol...The title complex N,O-bis{2-[[(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)imino]-methyl]-phenol}-palladium(II)(C_(80)H_(64)N_2O_2 Pd) has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[[(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)imino]-methyl]-phenol with Pd(CH_3COO)_2, and characterized by IR spectrum and elemental analysis. The spatial structure of the complex has been verified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.492(3), b = 16.924(3), c = 14.135(3) ?, β = 97.84(3)°, V = 3197.4(11) ?~3, C_(80)H_(64)N_2O_2 Pd, Mr = 1191.73, Z = 2, Dc = 1.238 Mg/m^3, μ = 0.339 mm^(-1), F(000) = 1240, T = 293(2) K, the final R = 0.0593 and wR = 0.1192(I > 2s(I)). The compound showed excellent catalytic activity up to 1.130 × 10~7 g of PNB(mol of Pd)^(-1)h^(-1) for the addition polymerization of norbornene by using methylaluminoxane(MAO) as a cocatalyst.展开更多
A series of ethylene-norbornene copolymers were synthesized using VO (Oft) Cl-2/Al2Et3Cl3 catalytic system and their structure was characterized by H-1-NMR, H-1-H-1 COSY NMR and C-13-NMR. Assignments of NMR spectra we...A series of ethylene-norbornene copolymers were synthesized using VO (Oft) Cl-2/Al2Et3Cl3 catalytic system and their structure was characterized by H-1-NMR, H-1-H-1 COSY NMR and C-13-NMR. Assignments of NMR spectra were given and discussed in detail.展开更多
A novel salicylaldimine ligand and its mononuclear nickel complex [NiL]（L = 2-[[[2,6-bis（diphenylmethyl）-4-methylphenyl]imino]methyl]phenol） have been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analys...A novel salicylaldimine ligand and its mononuclear nickel complex [NiL]（L = 2-[[[2,6-bis（diphenylmethyl）-4-methylphenyl]imino]methyl]phenol） have been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis and thermogravimetry（TG）. The molecular structure of the complex has been measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.281（3）, b = 16.938（3）, c = 13.981（3） ？, β = 97.03（3）o, V = 3121.2（11） A^3, C80H64N2O2Ni, Mr = 1144.04, Z = 2, Dc = 1.217 Mg/m^3, μ = 0.361 mm^-1, F（000） = 1204, the final R = 0.0582 and wR = 0.1108（I 〉 2s（I））. The compound showed excellent catalytic activity up to 12.78 × 10^6 g of PNB（polynorbornene）（mol of Ni）^-1 h^-1 for the addition polymerization of norbornene（NB） by using methylaluminoxane（MAO） as a cocatalyst.展开更多
The title complex N,O-bis{[2-[（2,4-dimethylphenyl）imino]-5-methoxyl]-phenol}-palladium（Ⅱ）（CC_（32）H_（32）N_2O_4Pd） has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[（2,4-dimethylphenyl）imino]-5-methoxyl-phenol wit...The title complex N,O-bis{[2-[（2,4-dimethylphenyl）imino]-5-methoxyl]-phenol}-palladium（Ⅱ）（CC_（32）H_（32）N_2O_4Pd） has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[（2,4-dimethylphenyl）imino]-5-methoxyl-phenol with Pd（CH_3COO）_2,and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P2_1/c with a = 12.058（2）,b = 8.3624（17）,c = 14.735（3） ？,β = 107.66（3）°,V = 1415.7（5）？~3,C_（32）H_（32）N_2O_4Pd,Mr = 615,Z = 2,D_c = 1.443 Mg/m^3,μ = 0.695 mm^（-1）,F（000） = 632,T = 293（2） K,the final R = 0.0514 and w R = 0.1356（I 〉 2s（I））.Under the co-catalysis of methylaluminoxane（MAO）,the palladium compound exhibited favorable catalytic activity for the polymerization of norbornene（NB）.展开更多
The catalytic system of[2-(2-benzimidazolyl)-6-((1-aryliminoethyl)pyridyl)]nickel chloride/MAO(methylalu- minoxane)was found to be good active for vinyl polymerization of norbornene and provided polymers with relative...The catalytic system of[2-(2-benzimidazolyl)-6-((1-aryliminoethyl)pyridyl)]nickel chloride/MAO(methylalu- minoxane)was found to be good active for vinyl polymerization of norbornene and provided polymers with relative narrow molecular distributions.Various reaction parameters,such as the ratios of nickel precursor to MAO or monomer norbornene, and the nature of the ligands in complexes were carefully investigated to realize their effects on the catalytic activities, polymer molecular weight and molecular we...展开更多
The title complex N,N＇-bis（2-benzoyl-3-oxobutane）-trans-l,2-diaminocyclo- hexane-palladium （C28H28N2PdO4） has been synthesized by the reaction of N,N＇-bis（2- benzoyl-3-oxobutane）-trans-l,2-diamino-cyclohexane ...The title complex N,N＇-bis（2-benzoyl-3-oxobutane）-trans-l,2-diaminocyclo- hexane-palladium （C28H28N2PdO4） has been synthesized by the reaction of N,N＇-bis（2- benzoyl-3-oxobutane）-trans-l,2-diamino-cyclohexane with PdCI2, and characterized by ele- mental analysis, IR spectrum, WAXD and TG. The spatial structures of the complex have been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 29.763（6）, b = 10.320（2）, c = 18.921（4） A, fl = 102.75（3）°, V = 5668（2） A3, C28H28N2PdO4·CH3OH, Mr = 594.97, Z = 8, Dc = 1.394 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 0.694 mm-1, F（000） = 2448, T= 293（2） K, R = 0.0572 and wR = 0.1347 （I〉 2σ（I））. The compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene （NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the palladium complex showed excellent catalytic activity up to 9.97x 106g of PNB （mol of Pd）-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion using methylaluminoxane （MAO） as a cocatalyst.展开更多
The title complex bis{1-[[（3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl） amino] methyl-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenol} palladium（C_（42）H_（56）O_2N_4Pd） has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-[[（3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl）a...The title complex bis{1-[[（3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl） amino] methyl-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenol} palladium（C_（42）H_（56）O_2N_4Pd） has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-[[（3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl）amino]methyl-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenol with Pd（OAc）_2, and was characterized by IR and elemental analyses（C, H, N）. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the complex revealed an almost parallelogram geometry of the metal center, space group P1 with a = 12.3870（13）, b = 12.9673（12）, c = 14.3998（4） ？, α = 67.53（2）, β = 75.34（2）, γ = 86.89（3）°, V = 2065.5（3） A3, M_r = 773.32, Z = 2, D_c = 1.243 g/cm^3, μ = 0.489 mm^（-1）, F（000） = 816, the final R = 0.0649 and wR = 0.1567. The compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene（NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits high catalytic activities up to 1.668 × 10~7 g of PNB（mol of Pd）^（-1） h^（-1） with high monomer conversion using methylaluminoxane（MAO） as the cocatalyst.展开更多
基金Supported by the Special Funds for Major State Basic Research Projects( No.G19990 64 80 0 ),the National NaturalScience Foundation of China( No.2 973 4141) ,and SKL EP ( 0 0 62 ) ,SINOPEC and CNPC.
文摘Polynorbornenes were synthesized in the presence of an iron based catalyst, 2,6-bis[1-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron(Ⅱ) dichloride. The FTIR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR analysis results revealed that the structure of the obtained polynorbornenes consisted of vinyl addition polymer substructures without any ring-opening structures. The polymers were amorphous with a short-range order, displayed in the WAXD(wide angle X-ray diffraction) diagrams. The glass transition temperatures ranged from 200 to 400 ℃. The effects of the polymerization reaction conditions, such as Al/Fe molar ratio and toluene/CH_2Cl_2 volume ratio, on the activity, intrinsic viscosity and T_g were also studied.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex bis{1-[[（3-ethyl-6-methyl-2-pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl]- 2-na- phthalenola-to-N,O}nickel has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-[[（3-ethyl-6-methyl-2- pyridinyl） imino] methylenyl]-2-naphthalenol with Ni（CH3 COO）2 ·4H2 O, and characterized by IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pbca with a = 11.100（2）, b = 15.900（3）, c = 18.000（4）, V = 3176.8（11）3, C38 H34 N4 NiO2, Mr = 637.40, Z = 4, Dc = 1.333 g/cm3, μ = 0.651 mm-1, F（000） = 1336, the final R = 0.0783 and wR = 0.2119. This title compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene（NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibited good catalytic activity to catalyze norbornene polymerization using MAO as a cocatalyst.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 21574097 and 21690071)
文摘A series of nickel complexes{4 a:[(2,6-iPr2C6H3)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py),4b:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2OCH3)N=CHC16H12O]-Ni(Me)(Py),4 c:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2Cl)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py),and 4d:[(2,6-iPr2C6H2CF3)N=CHC16H12O]Ni(Me)(Py)}based onβ-ketiminato ligands bearing various electron-donating or electron-withdrawing substituents on the para-position of the aniline group were synthesized and unambiguously characterized.The X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that complexes 4 b and 4 d adopted a nearsquare-planar geometry,and the anilines bearing a para-OMe or―CF3 group were found to situate on the axial position of the metal center.All complexes exhibited high activities up to 1.25×10^7–1.35×10^7 g PNB·molNi^–1·h^–1 toward norbornene(NBE)addition polymerization(conversion>91.2%in 2 min)under low loading of B(C6F5)3(B/Ni=3)at 30°C,affording polymers with high molecular weight up to 2.54×10^6–3.18×10^6.Different levels of decrease in catalytic activities could be observed for all catalysts as the reaction temperature increased;4 d bearing a strong electron-withdrawing―CF3 group showed the highest activity at 70°C,while others exhibited notable decrease in catalytic activity with the raise in reaction temperature.Complexes 4 a–4 d showed remarkable tolerance to polar groups and could efficiently promote the copolymerization of NBE with its polar derivatives,including NBE bearing small acetate and hydroxyl group,as well as bulky oligomers,yielding copolymers with high functional NBE incorporations.Novel NBE copolymers with high functional comonomer incorporations and improved solubility were obtained in high yields.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21774018)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2232020A-05)the Program for Professor of Special Appointment(Eastern Scholar)at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning.
文摘A series of novel quinolinyl imidazolidin-2-imine nickel complexes with different substituents on the imidazolidin-2-imine ligand were synthesized and characterized.The complexes in the presence of methylaluminoxane(MAO)as a cocatalyst catalyzed the copolymerization of norbornene(N)and styrene(S)or para-chlorostyrene(CS)with high activity(up to 1070 kg·mol^-1·h^-1).The installation of sterically bulky substituents on the imidazolidine-2-imine ligand was effective for the increase of the molecular weight and the comonomer content,affording high molecular weight copolymers with tunable CS content(0.57 mol%-11.7 mol%),in which the existence of CI group can provide reaction site for the further functionalization of copolymers as well as the synthesis of graft or cross-linked polymers.The linear relationship between the comonomer content and the glass transition temperature of the copolymers and the monomer reactivity ratios in the copolymerization indicated the formation of the expected functionalized cyclic olefin copolymers(COC).
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex, C20H17N4Pd2Cl3·0.5CH3OH, crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group Pī with α = 9.927（6）, b = 11.079（6）, c = 11.233（6） ？, a = 73.970（12）, β = 85.738（16）, γ = 83.300（12）o, V = 1178.1（11） ？3, Mr = 648.55, Z = 2, Dc = 1.520 g/cm3, μ = 1.884 mm-1, F（000） = 634, the final R = 0.0460 and wR = 0.1280. This title compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene （NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits good catalytic activity to catalyze norbornene polymerization using MAO as a cocatalyst.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex 1,3-diphenyl-2-（（quinolin-8-ylamino）methylene）propane-l,3- dione-palladium was synthesized by the reaction of 1,3-diphenyl-2-（（quinolin-8-ylamino）-methylene）propane-1,3-dione with PdCl2, and characterized by IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P21212 with a = 21.838（4）, b = 8.3952（17）, c = 11.497（2） A, V= 2107.9（7） A3, C25H17C1N2O2Pd, Mr = 519.26, Z= 4, Dc= 1.636 g/cm3, H = 1.032 mm-1, F （000） = 1040, the final R = 0.0307 and wR = 0.0778. This compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene （NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits excellent catalytic activities up to 2.18×10^8g of PNB （tool of Pd）-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion using methylaluminoxane （MAO） as the cocatalyst.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex bis{（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethyl-phenyl）-（3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-methyl-benzylidene）-amine-N,O}nickel has been synthesized by the reaction of（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethyl-phenyl）-（3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-methyl-benzylidene）-amine with Ni（CH3COO）2·4H2O, and characterized by IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 12.373（4）, b = 18.434（7）, c = 27.814（10） A, β = 92.291（6）o, V = 6339（4） A^3, C7 2H8 0N2 Ni O2, Mr = 1064.09, Z = 4, Dc = 1.115 g/cm^3, μ = 0.350 mm^-1, F（000） = 2280, the final R = 0.0846 and wR = 0.2926（I 〉 2s（I））. This title compound was used as homogeneous catalysis of polymerization of norbornene, and the complex exhibited good catalytic activity to catalyze norbornene polymerization using MAO as a cocatalyst.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex N,O-bis{2-[[（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethylphenyl）imino]-methyl]-phenol}-nickel（II）（C56H48N2NiO2） has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[[（2-benzhydryl-4,6-dimethylphenyl）mino]-methyl]-phenol with Ni（CH3COO）2·4 H2O, and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectrum. The spatial structure of the complex has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound belongs to the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 39.035（8）, b = 13.276（3）, c = 17.679（4） A°, β = 98.06（3）°, V = 9071（3） A°^3, C56H48N2NiO2, Mr = 839.67, Z = 8, Dc = 1.230 Mg/m^3, μ = 0.472 mm^-1, F（000） = 3536, T = 293（2） K, the final R = 0.0675 and w R = 0.1345（I 〉 2s（I））. The compound showed excellent catalytic activity up to 1.268 × 10^7 g of PNB（mol of Ni）^-1h^-1 for the addition polymerization of norbornene by using methylaluminoxane（MAO） as a cocatalyst.
文摘?Ethene/norbornene copolymerization by the catalyst system [Me_2Si( 3- tertBuCp)(N tertBu)]TiCl_2/MAO was investigated in detail at 30 ℃, 60℃, and 90℃. A mass flow controller was used in this work to obtain kine tic data and investigate tempera ture's effects on activity, norbornene incorporation, copolymerization parameter , microstructure, glass transition temperature, and molar masses were described. H igh copolymerization values r_E and high alternation are determined. The n umber of isotactic alternating sequences is much higher than that of the syndiot actic alter nating sequences.
文摘Simple and efficient stereo-selective synthesis of exo-5-norbornene-2-carboxylic acid (NBCA) is reported. Preliminary studies on base promoted isomerization of methyl 5-norbornene-2-carboxylate (MNBC) revealed that rapid isomerization was accomplished with sodium tert-butoxide (tBuONa), and the exo-content at the equilibrium was ca. 60%. The hydrolyses of endo-rich MNBC (endo/exo = 80/20) under various conditions were carried out. The exo selectivity for resulting NBCA was improved when the hydrolysis was conducted with equimolar water at room temperature in the presence of the stronger base (tBuONa) (endo/exo: 18/82). Whereas the use of excess amount of water led to rapid and non-selective hydrolysis affording high endo content of the product. The plausible reaction mechanism involving rapid equilibrium of thermodynamic isomerization and kinetically preferred hydrolysis of exo ester is proposed.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex bis{1-{[（6-ethyl-2-pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl}-2-naphthale- nolato-N,O}-nickel（lI） （C36H32NnO2Ni） has been synthesized by the reaction of l-{[（6-ethyl-2- pyridinyl）imino]methylenyl}-2-naphthalenol with Ni（CH3COO）2·4H2O, and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis and TG. The complicated space structure has been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.410（4）, b = 14.382（4）, c = 18.121（6） ,A, β = 97.147（6）% V= 2950.5（16）A3, C36H32N4O2Ni, Mr = 611.37, Z = 4, Dc = 1.376 g/cm3, μ = 0.698 mm-1 F（000） = 1280, the final R = 0.0519 and wR = 0.1493 （1 〉2σ（I））. This title compound was used as precatalysts for the polymerisation of norbornene. When activated with MAO, the complex exhibited excellent catalytic activity up to 1.98 × 107 g ofPNB （mol of Ni）-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion.
基金Supported by the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘A novel phenoxyimine-based Schiff base ligand and its mononuclear complex [C（58）H（52）N2NiO2]（L = 2-benzhydryl-4-dimethoxy-3,5-dimethyl-salicylaldehyde） has been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis, TG, WAXD spectra, ^1H NMR and ^（13）C NMR. In addition, the molecular structure has been measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.510（6）, b = 18.573（7）, c = 20.961（6） A, β = 123.453（19）°, V = 4713（3）A^3, Mr = 867.73, Z = 4, Dc = 1.223 g/cm^3, μ = 0.456 mm^-1, F（000） = 1832, the final R = 0.0685 and wR = 0.1758（I 〉 2σ（I））. The complex was used as homogeneous catalysis of polymerization of norbornene, and the MAO as cocatalyst. The nickel complex exhibited good catalytic activity up to 1.913 × 10^7 g of PNB（mol of Ni）^-1h^-1,and the yields of these reactions depend on the nature of the substituent in the aromatic ring.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.20272062 and 20473099).
文摘A series of salicylaldimines, synthesized in high yield via microwave-assisted condensation of salicylaldehyde and 2-alkoxyaniline were allowed to react with nickel chloride to form six-coordinated nickel complexes. These nickel complexes were carefully characterized, and the solid structure of la was elucidated by X-Ray diffraction. Activated with MAO, the nickel complexes showed good activity for homopolymerization of norbornene. Reaction parameters, such as the ratio of nickel precursor to MAO, monomer concentration, reaction time and the reaction temperature, as well as the nature of the ligands were found to have significant effects on the catalytic activity and some properties of the resulting polynorbornene.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex N,O-bis{2-[[(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)imino]-methyl]-phenol}-palladium(II)(C_(80)H_(64)N_2O_2 Pd) has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[[(2,6-benzhydryl-4-methylphenyl)imino]-methyl]-phenol with Pd(CH_3COO)_2, and characterized by IR spectrum and elemental analysis. The spatial structure of the complex has been verified by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.492(3), b = 16.924(3), c = 14.135(3) ?, β = 97.84(3)°, V = 3197.4(11) ?~3, C_(80)H_(64)N_2O_2 Pd, Mr = 1191.73, Z = 2, Dc = 1.238 Mg/m^3, μ = 0.339 mm^(-1), F(000) = 1240, T = 293(2) K, the final R = 0.0593 and wR = 0.1192(I > 2s(I)). The compound showed excellent catalytic activity up to 1.130 × 10~7 g of PNB(mol of Pd)^(-1)h^(-1) for the addition polymerization of norbornene by using methylaluminoxane(MAO) as a cocatalyst.
文摘A series of ethylene-norbornene copolymers were synthesized using VO (Oft) Cl-2/Al2Et3Cl3 catalytic system and their structure was characterized by H-1-NMR, H-1-H-1 COSY NMR and C-13-NMR. Assignments of NMR spectra were given and discussed in detail.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2007J0216)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘A novel salicylaldimine ligand and its mononuclear nickel complex [NiL]（L = 2-[[[2,6-bis（diphenylmethyl）-4-methylphenyl]imino]methyl]phenol） have been synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum, elemental analysis and thermogravimetry（TG）. The molecular structure of the complex has been measured by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 13.281（3）, b = 16.938（3）, c = 13.981（3） ？, β = 97.03（3）o, V = 3121.2（11） A^3, C80H64N2O2Ni, Mr = 1144.04, Z = 2, Dc = 1.217 Mg/m^3, μ = 0.361 mm^-1, F（000） = 1204, the final R = 0.0582 and wR = 0.1108（I 〉 2s（I））. The compound showed excellent catalytic activity up to 12.78 × 10^6 g of PNB（polynorbornene）（mol of Ni）^-1 h^-1 for the addition polymerization of norbornene（NB） by using methylaluminoxane（MAO） as a cocatalyst.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex N,O-bis{[2-[（2,4-dimethylphenyl）imino]-5-methoxyl]-phenol}-palladium（Ⅱ）（CC_（32）H_（32）N_2O_4Pd） has been synthesized by the reaction of 2-[（2,4-dimethylphenyl）imino]-5-methoxyl-phenol with Pd（CH_3COO）_2,and characterized by elemental analysis,IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system,space group P2_1/c with a = 12.058（2）,b = 8.3624（17）,c = 14.735（3） ？,β = 107.66（3）°,V = 1415.7（5）？~3,C_（32）H_（32）N_2O_4Pd,Mr = 615,Z = 2,D_c = 1.443 Mg/m^3,μ = 0.695 mm^（-1）,F（000） = 632,T = 293（2） K,the final R = 0.0514 and w R = 0.1356（I 〉 2s（I））.Under the co-catalysis of methylaluminoxane（MAO）,the palladium compound exhibited favorable catalytic activity for the polymerization of norbornene（NB）.
文摘The catalytic system of[2-(2-benzimidazolyl)-6-((1-aryliminoethyl)pyridyl)]nickel chloride/MAO(methylalu- minoxane)was found to be good active for vinyl polymerization of norbornene and provided polymers with relative narrow molecular distributions.Various reaction parameters,such as the ratios of nickel precursor to MAO or monomer norbornene, and the nature of the ligands in complexes were carefully investigated to realize their effects on the catalytic activities, polymer molecular weight and molecular we...
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2010J01026)the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)+1 种基金the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex N,N＇-bis（2-benzoyl-3-oxobutane）-trans-l,2-diaminocyclo- hexane-palladium （C28H28N2PdO4） has been synthesized by the reaction of N,N＇-bis（2- benzoyl-3-oxobutane）-trans-l,2-diamino-cyclohexane with PdCI2, and characterized by ele- mental analysis, IR spectrum, WAXD and TG. The spatial structures of the complex have been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 29.763（6）, b = 10.320（2）, c = 18.921（4） A, fl = 102.75（3）°, V = 5668（2） A3, C28H28N2PdO4·CH3OH, Mr = 594.97, Z = 8, Dc = 1.394 g/cm3, μ（MoKa） = 0.694 mm-1, F（000） = 2448, T= 293（2） K, R = 0.0572 and wR = 0.1347 （I〉 2σ（I））. The compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene （NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the palladium complex showed excellent catalytic activity up to 9.97x 106g of PNB （mol of Pd）-1 h-1 with high monomer conversion using methylaluminoxane （MAO） as a cocatalyst.
基金Supported by the Ministry of Education of China(No.208066)the Education Department of Fujian Province(JA07029)the State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry(No.20130013)
文摘The title complex bis{1-[[（3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl） amino] methyl-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenol} palladium（C_（42）H_（56）O_2N_4Pd） has been synthesized by the reaction of 1-[[（3-methyl-pyridin-2-yl）amino]methyl-phenyl]-2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenol with Pd（OAc）_2, and was characterized by IR and elemental analyses（C, H, N）. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the complex revealed an almost parallelogram geometry of the metal center, space group P1 with a = 12.3870（13）, b = 12.9673（12）, c = 14.3998（4） ？, α = 67.53（2）, β = 75.34（2）, γ = 86.89（3）°, V = 2065.5（3） A3, M_r = 773.32, Z = 2, D_c = 1.243 g/cm^3, μ = 0.489 mm^（-1）, F（000） = 816, the final R = 0.0649 and wR = 0.1567. The compound was investigated for the catalytic behavior towards norbornene（NB） vinyl addition polymerization. And the complex exhibits high catalytic activities up to 1.668 × 10~7 g of PNB（mol of Pd）^（-1） h^（-1） with high monomer conversion using methylaluminoxane（MAO） as the cocatalyst.
