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触觉受体NOMPC及听觉受体TMC的发现
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作者 潘学琪 闫致强 《生物化学与生物物理进展》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第12期1398-1403,共6页
人类感觉包括:视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉,还有温觉、痛觉等.生物体是如何感知物理世界的问题一直吸引着人类,虽然在不同感知觉受体的发现及研究过程中不断取得新的突破性进展,但是对这些感知觉基础生物学层面的理解仍然有限.2021年... 人类感觉包括:视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉,还有温觉、痛觉等.生物体是如何感知物理世界的问题一直吸引着人类,虽然在不同感知觉受体的发现及研究过程中不断取得新的突破性进展,但是对这些感知觉基础生物学层面的理解仍然有限.2021年度诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予感知觉研究领域,以表彰David Julius和Ardem Patapoutian在感知温度与触觉受体的发现上做出的深远而广泛的贡献.对于听觉研究而言,虽然早在1961年就获得诺贝尔奖,但是听觉受体的研究仍然不足.本文着重对无脊椎动物触觉及听觉受体NOMPC、哺乳动物听觉受体TMC的发现及研究进程进行详细介绍,并对未来感知觉领域的发展提供建议. 展开更多
关键词 nompc TMC1/2 分子结构 门控机制 听觉
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NompC regulates locomotion and touch sensation in Bactrocera dorsalis
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作者 Hong-Ai Su Miao-Miao Zhang +3 位作者 Hui Wei Hai-Kuo Yu Yong-Yue Lu Yi-Xiang Qi 《Insect Science》 2025年第4期1201-1212,共12页
No mechanoreceptor potential C(NompC)is a major mechanotransduction channel with an important role in sensing of external mechanical stimuli by insects,which help these organisms to avoid injury and adapt to environme... No mechanoreceptor potential C(NompC)is a major mechanotransduction channel with an important role in sensing of external mechanical stimuli by insects,which help these organisms to avoid injury and adapt to environmental changes.To explore the biological functions of NompC in Bactrocera dorsalis,a notorious agricultural pest,we successfully generated NompC knockout strains using clustered regularly interspaced small palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated nuclease 9(Cas9)technology.BdorNompC knockout led to an adult lethal phenotype,with approximately 100%mortality at 3 d after eclosion.Morphological observation revealed that the legs and wings of BdorNompC knockout insects were deformed,while behavioral assays showed that the locomotion was impaired in both adults and larvae,relative to that of the wild-type strain.Moreover,BdorNompC knockout reduced gentle-touch response in larvae.These results suggest that BdorNompC is critical for B.dorsalis survival,and that this mechanosensation channel represents a potential new target for pest control agents.Our findings also represent novel evidence indicating that insect NompC is involved in modulating adult wing and leg morphology. 展开更多
关键词 Bactrocera dorsalis gentle-touch locomotion nompc TRP wing and leg morphology
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