针对可见光通信(visible light communication,VLC)系统中用户分布动态变化及非理想信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)反馈带来的性能退化问题,对两用户协作非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)VLC系统进...针对可见光通信(visible light communication,VLC)系统中用户分布动态变化及非理想信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)反馈带来的性能退化问题,对两用户协作非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)VLC系统进行了研究。建立了基于远端用户位置分布的信道增益概率密度函数模型,并推导了系统误比特概率(bit error probability,BEP)的解析表达式。在此基础上,结合最大比合并(maximal ratio combining,MRC)技术,对协作与非协作系统性能进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明:随信噪比增加,采用MRC的协作系统能够显著提升系统性能,并有效降低BEP;在对比的L-脉冲位置调制(pulse position modulation,PPM)和开关键控(on-off keying,OOK)调制方式中,8-PPM表现最佳,其次为4-PPM与OOK,而2-PPM性能最差;系统性能随外环半径减小而改善,说明外环参数对动态分布用户的覆盖性能影响更为显著;此外,非理想CSI会导致误码率上升,验证了精确信道估计的重要性。所建立的动态信道模型和协作机制为NOMA-VLC系统在智能家居与工业物联网中的应用提供了理论支撑。展开更多
针对NOMA-VLC系统中固定功率分配(Fixed Power Allocation,FPA)方法存在用户间干扰严重问题导致通信可靠性差,迭代注水功率分配(Iterative Water-filling Power Allocation,IWPA)方法存在难以保证用户公平性问题,提出基于信道容量的功...针对NOMA-VLC系统中固定功率分配(Fixed Power Allocation,FPA)方法存在用户间干扰严重问题导致通信可靠性差,迭代注水功率分配(Iterative Water-filling Power Allocation,IWPA)方法存在难以保证用户公平性问题,提出基于信道容量的功率分配方法,首先对多用户场景下的系统模型进行分析;在此基础上,基于迭代优化的方式进行发送端用户功率分配,达到信道容量的目标函数,保证系统可靠性和用户公平性;最后建立实验平台,通过蒙特卡洛实验对系统性能进行分析,实验结果表明:在三种不同的调制格式下,文中方法相较于FPA方法系统平均获得10 dB以上性能增益,相较于IWPA方法系统保证两用户可靠通信;随着前端调制阶次的提高,文中方法有效降低SNR需求,减小用户间的性能差异,使用户公平性得到良好保证。展开更多
Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) is considered as one of promising radio access techniques for visible light communications(VLC) in next-generation wireless communications systems.In order to provide theoretical s...Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) is considered as one of promising radio access techniques for visible light communications(VLC) in next-generation wireless communications systems.In order to provide theoretical support for designing VLC-NOMA,we derive its analytic expressions for the symbol error rate(SER).Specifically,NOMA is first incorporated with appropriate VLC to establish a VLC-NOMA framework.Afterwards,mathematical expressions of the SER for the VLC-NOMA are developed.Moreover,numerical results are provided carefully to demonstrate that the proposed VLC-NOMA scheme outperforms than state-of-the-art orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) one in terms of SER performance.Finally,relationships between the SER performance and the number of users,power allocation coefficient and semi-angle are well investigated,which can give us a scientific guide to devise the VLC-NOMA system for achieving better SER performance.展开更多
文摘针对可见光通信(visible light communication,VLC)系统中用户分布动态变化及非理想信道状态信息(channel state information,CSI)反馈带来的性能退化问题,对两用户协作非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)VLC系统进行了研究。建立了基于远端用户位置分布的信道增益概率密度函数模型,并推导了系统误比特概率(bit error probability,BEP)的解析表达式。在此基础上,结合最大比合并(maximal ratio combining,MRC)技术,对协作与非协作系统性能进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明:随信噪比增加,采用MRC的协作系统能够显著提升系统性能,并有效降低BEP;在对比的L-脉冲位置调制(pulse position modulation,PPM)和开关键控(on-off keying,OOK)调制方式中,8-PPM表现最佳,其次为4-PPM与OOK,而2-PPM性能最差;系统性能随外环半径减小而改善,说明外环参数对动态分布用户的覆盖性能影响更为显著;此外,非理想CSI会导致误码率上升,验证了精确信道估计的重要性。所建立的动态信道模型和协作机制为NOMA-VLC系统在智能家居与工业物联网中的应用提供了理论支撑。
文摘针对NOMA-VLC系统中固定功率分配(Fixed Power Allocation,FPA)方法存在用户间干扰严重问题导致通信可靠性差,迭代注水功率分配(Iterative Water-filling Power Allocation,IWPA)方法存在难以保证用户公平性问题,提出基于信道容量的功率分配方法,首先对多用户场景下的系统模型进行分析;在此基础上,基于迭代优化的方式进行发送端用户功率分配,达到信道容量的目标函数,保证系统可靠性和用户公平性;最后建立实验平台,通过蒙特卡洛实验对系统性能进行分析,实验结果表明:在三种不同的调制格式下,文中方法相较于FPA方法系统平均获得10 dB以上性能增益,相较于IWPA方法系统保证两用户可靠通信;随着前端调制阶次的提高,文中方法有效降低SNR需求,减小用户间的性能差异,使用户公平性得到良好保证。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China grants(No.61401069,No.61271240,No.61501254)Jiangsu Specially Appointed Professor Grant(RK002STP16001)+2 种基金Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Jiangsu High-level Talent Grant(CZ0010617002)High-level talent startup grant of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(XK0010915026)“1311 Talent Plan” of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
文摘Non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) is considered as one of promising radio access techniques for visible light communications(VLC) in next-generation wireless communications systems.In order to provide theoretical support for designing VLC-NOMA,we derive its analytic expressions for the symbol error rate(SER).Specifically,NOMA is first incorporated with appropriate VLC to establish a VLC-NOMA framework.Afterwards,mathematical expressions of the SER for the VLC-NOMA are developed.Moreover,numerical results are provided carefully to demonstrate that the proposed VLC-NOMA scheme outperforms than state-of-the-art orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) one in terms of SER performance.Finally,relationships between the SER performance and the number of users,power allocation coefficient and semi-angle are well investigated,which can give us a scientific guide to devise the VLC-NOMA system for achieving better SER performance.
