为实现中子感生瞬发伽马射线方法在线测量煤炭元素含量,采用C#编写了自动测量程序。采用File System Watcher监测谱文件的生成,利用StreamReader读取伽马能谱的数据,用五点二次平滑法平滑计数,利用11道计数和寻找峰位,通过线性回归方程...为实现中子感生瞬发伽马射线方法在线测量煤炭元素含量,采用C#编写了自动测量程序。采用File System Watcher监测谱文件的生成,利用StreamReader读取伽马能谱的数据,用五点二次平滑法平滑计数,利用11道计数和寻找峰位,通过线性回归方程计算碳、氢、氧的含量。自动测量程序不仅可以自动计算元素含量,还能自动控制中子探测器、多道脉冲分析器、伽马射线探测器和D-T中子发生器等硬件。现场测试结果表明,该程序自身问题引起的设备故障率几乎为零,每个伽马能谱的解析时间小于1 s,能满足煤炭元素含量在线测量的要求。展开更多
This paper described new development of the neutron induced prompt gamma-ray analysis(NIPGA) technology in 1988-2003.The pulse fast-thermal neutron activation analysis method,which utilized the inelastic reaction and ...This paper described new development of the neutron induced prompt gamma-ray analysis(NIPGA) technology in 1988-2003.The pulse fast-thermal neutron activation analysis method,which utilized the inelastic reaction and capture reaction jointly,was employed to measure the elemental contents more efficiently.Lifetime of the neutron generator was more than 10000h and the performance of detector and MCA reached a high level.At the same time,Monte Carlo library least-square method was used to solve the nonlinearity problem in the NIPGA.展开更多
If a D T generator is used as a neutron source to simultaneously measure the content of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a multicomponent sample by NIPGA （Neutron Induced Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis）, the 14 MeV neutron...If a D T generator is used as a neutron source to simultaneously measure the content of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a multicomponent sample by NIPGA （Neutron Induced Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis）, the 14 MeV neutron flux can be regarded as a constant value. The relationship between the production of the hydrogen characteristic gamma-rays and its content is nonlinear. In this paper, we use MCNP （Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport code） to simulate the relationship and analyze it. In practical measurement of the characteristic gamma-ray, it＇s impossible to get the net count. Therefore, we use the experiment to obtain the relationship between the hydrogen content and the total count of its characteristic gamma-rays. If we use the relationship combined with the simulation result to calculate the hydrogen content, the metrical precision can be much increased. The deviation of hydrogen content between NIPGA and chemical analysis is less than 0.25%, which meets the requirement of coal industry.展开更多
文摘为实现中子感生瞬发伽马射线方法在线测量煤炭元素含量,采用C#编写了自动测量程序。采用File System Watcher监测谱文件的生成,利用StreamReader读取伽马能谱的数据,用五点二次平滑法平滑计数,利用11道计数和寻找峰位,通过线性回归方程计算碳、氢、氧的含量。自动测量程序不仅可以自动计算元素含量,还能自动控制中子探测器、多道脉冲分析器、伽马射线探测器和D-T中子发生器等硬件。现场测试结果表明,该程序自身问题引起的设备故障率几乎为零,每个伽马能谱的解析时间小于1 s,能满足煤炭元素含量在线测量的要求。
基金Supported by Science Foundation for Young Teachers Normal University
文摘This paper described new development of the neutron induced prompt gamma-ray analysis(NIPGA) technology in 1988-2003.The pulse fast-thermal neutron activation analysis method,which utilized the inelastic reaction and capture reaction jointly,was employed to measure the elemental contents more efficiently.Lifetime of the neutron generator was more than 10000h and the performance of detector and MCA reached a high level.At the same time,Monte Carlo library least-square method was used to solve the nonlinearity problem in the NIPGA.
基金Supported by Innovation Fund for Small Technology-based Firms (99C26212210085)
文摘If a D T generator is used as a neutron source to simultaneously measure the content of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a multicomponent sample by NIPGA （Neutron Induced Prompt Gamma-ray Analysis）, the 14 MeV neutron flux can be regarded as a constant value. The relationship between the production of the hydrogen characteristic gamma-rays and its content is nonlinear. In this paper, we use MCNP （Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport code） to simulate the relationship and analyze it. In practical measurement of the characteristic gamma-ray, it＇s impossible to get the net count. Therefore, we use the experiment to obtain the relationship between the hydrogen content and the total count of its characteristic gamma-rays. If we use the relationship combined with the simulation result to calculate the hydrogen content, the metrical precision can be much increased. The deviation of hydrogen content between NIPGA and chemical analysis is less than 0.25%, which meets the requirement of coal industry.
