NiO nanoparticles with average particles size of 30 nm are synthesized using a one-pot metal–organic framework-combustion（MOF-C） technique, for use as an anode material in rechargeable lithium ion batteries（LIBs）...NiO nanoparticles with average particles size of 30 nm are synthesized using a one-pot metal–organic framework-combustion（MOF-C） technique, for use as an anode material in rechargeable lithium ion batteries（LIBs）. The structural and electronic properties of these nanoparticles are studied using various techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction（PXRD）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）, and N_2 adsorption/desorption studies. The as-synthesized NiO nanoparticles sustained reversible stable capacities of 748 and 410 mAh/g at applied current densities of 500 and 1000 m A/g, respectively, after 100 cycles. Furthermore, the anode displays a notable rate capability, achieving a stable capacity of ~200 mAh/g at a high current density of10 A/g. These results indicate that the size of the NiO nanoparticles and their high surface area influence their electrochemical properties. Specifically, this combustion strategy is clearly favorable for improving the cyclability and rate capability of various metal oxides in rechargeable battery electrodes.展开更多
本工作以镍离子交换的金属有机骨架氧化物Co-ZIF-67为模板制备得到空心NiO材料,并通过SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR、XPS、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安曲线等表征手段对空心NiO的结构、形貌、表面特性和电化学性能进行分析。SEM和BET测试表明制备...本工作以镍离子交换的金属有机骨架氧化物Co-ZIF-67为模板制备得到空心NiO材料,并通过SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR、XPS、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安曲线等表征手段对空心NiO的结构、形貌、表面特性和电化学性能进行分析。SEM和BET测试表明制备的NiO为表面具有纳米中孔的亚微米级的空心材料。XPS结果显示空心氧化镍表面Ni为+2价和+3价的混合价态,作为钠离子电池负极时,电流密度50 m A·g^(-1)条件下初始比容量能达到1133.6 m Ah·g^(-1),充电比容量达到549.7 m Ah·g^(-1),首次循环库仑效率为48.5%;50次循环后,放电比容量仍能达到330.1 m Ah·g^(-1),表现出优异的可逆储钠性能。展开更多
基金supported by National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korean government(MSIP)(2014R1A2A1A10050821)
文摘NiO nanoparticles with average particles size of 30 nm are synthesized using a one-pot metal–organic framework-combustion（MOF-C） technique, for use as an anode material in rechargeable lithium ion batteries（LIBs）. The structural and electronic properties of these nanoparticles are studied using various techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction（PXRD）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, scanning electron microscopy（SEM）, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS）, and N_2 adsorption/desorption studies. The as-synthesized NiO nanoparticles sustained reversible stable capacities of 748 and 410 mAh/g at applied current densities of 500 and 1000 m A/g, respectively, after 100 cycles. Furthermore, the anode displays a notable rate capability, achieving a stable capacity of ~200 mAh/g at a high current density of10 A/g. These results indicate that the size of the NiO nanoparticles and their high surface area influence their electrochemical properties. Specifically, this combustion strategy is clearly favorable for improving the cyclability and rate capability of various metal oxides in rechargeable battery electrodes.
文摘本工作以镍离子交换的金属有机骨架氧化物Co-ZIF-67为模板制备得到空心NiO材料,并通过SEM、XRD、BET、FTIR、XPS、恒流充放电测试、循环伏安曲线等表征手段对空心NiO的结构、形貌、表面特性和电化学性能进行分析。SEM和BET测试表明制备的NiO为表面具有纳米中孔的亚微米级的空心材料。XPS结果显示空心氧化镍表面Ni为+2价和+3价的混合价态,作为钠离子电池负极时,电流密度50 m A·g^(-1)条件下初始比容量能达到1133.6 m Ah·g^(-1),充电比容量达到549.7 m Ah·g^(-1),首次循环库仑效率为48.5%;50次循环后,放电比容量仍能达到330.1 m Ah·g^(-1),表现出优异的可逆储钠性能。
