本研究基于自行搭建的5 k W旋流预混火焰实验台,开展了轴向空气分级方式下CH_(4)/NH_(3)旋流预混火焰的实验测试,重点考察了分级风比例、分级风高度及分级风喷口数目对CH_(4)/NH_(3)旋流预混火焰燃烧及排放特性的影响。结果表明:随着NH_...本研究基于自行搭建的5 k W旋流预混火焰实验台,开展了轴向空气分级方式下CH_(4)/NH_(3)旋流预混火焰的实验测试,重点考察了分级风比例、分级风高度及分级风喷口数目对CH_(4)/NH_(3)旋流预混火焰燃烧及排放特性的影响。结果表明:随着NH_(3)占比的增大,火焰高度变长,燃烧室出口的NO排放量呈先增大后减小的趋势且在NH_(3)占比为50%达到峰值;在50%掺氨工况下采用轴向空气分级使一级燃烧室处于富燃状态可以有效降低NO的排放,其中分级风的最佳比例范围是30%~50%(当量比1.21~1.70),且随着分级风高度的增大呈下降趋势;此外,在最佳分级风比例和高度条件下(分级风高度80 mm、占比30%),增加分级风的喷口数目可减轻分级风碰撞对上游主燃区富燃状态的影响,使NO排放进一步降低。展开更多
The influence of different NH 4 +/NO 3 - ratios on nitrogen metabolism of cotton was studied under controlled hydroponics.The results showed that compared with single nitrate nutrition,solutions with 25/75,50/50,75/25...The influence of different NH 4 +/NO 3 - ratios on nitrogen metabolism of cotton was studied under controlled hydroponics.The results showed that compared with single nitrate nutrition,solutions with 25/75,50/50,75/25 and 100/0 of NH 4 +/NO 3 - significantly increased the soluble protein accumulation in leaves and roots of cotton,and the maximum content of soluble protein in leaves and roots appeared respectively in the solution with 50/50 and 75/25 of NH 4 +/NO 3 -.The soluble protein content in roots was increased with the increase of NH + 4 percentage,but was slightly less in the solution of 100/0 than 75/25,which was probably related to the excess NH + 4 limiting boot metabolism.With the increase of NH + 4 percentage,the nitrate content in petiole and the nitrate reductase activity in functional blade declined,but ammoniac nitrogen content increased in every organ of cotton.These results showed that foreign nitrogen affected the nitrogen metabolism of cotton in a different way,and the nitrogen absorption by cotton was probably related to different forms of foreign nitrogen.展开更多
文摘本研究基于自行搭建的5 k W旋流预混火焰实验台,开展了轴向空气分级方式下CH_(4)/NH_(3)旋流预混火焰的实验测试,重点考察了分级风比例、分级风高度及分级风喷口数目对CH_(4)/NH_(3)旋流预混火焰燃烧及排放特性的影响。结果表明:随着NH_(3)占比的增大,火焰高度变长,燃烧室出口的NO排放量呈先增大后减小的趋势且在NH_(3)占比为50%达到峰值;在50%掺氨工况下采用轴向空气分级使一级燃烧室处于富燃状态可以有效降低NO的排放,其中分级风的最佳比例范围是30%~50%(当量比1.21~1.70),且随着分级风高度的增大呈下降趋势;此外,在最佳分级风比例和高度条件下(分级风高度80 mm、占比30%),增加分级风的喷口数目可减轻分级风碰撞对上游主燃区富燃状态的影响,使NO排放进一步降低。
文摘The influence of different NH 4 +/NO 3 - ratios on nitrogen metabolism of cotton was studied under controlled hydroponics.The results showed that compared with single nitrate nutrition,solutions with 25/75,50/50,75/25 and 100/0 of NH 4 +/NO 3 - significantly increased the soluble protein accumulation in leaves and roots of cotton,and the maximum content of soluble protein in leaves and roots appeared respectively in the solution with 50/50 and 75/25 of NH 4 +/NO 3 -.The soluble protein content in roots was increased with the increase of NH + 4 percentage,but was slightly less in the solution of 100/0 than 75/25,which was probably related to the excess NH + 4 limiting boot metabolism.With the increase of NH + 4 percentage,the nitrate content in petiole and the nitrate reductase activity in functional blade declined,but ammoniac nitrogen content increased in every organ of cotton.These results showed that foreign nitrogen affected the nitrogen metabolism of cotton in a different way,and the nitrogen absorption by cotton was probably related to different forms of foreign nitrogen.
