Berberine （BBR） has a variety of pharmacological activities. Studies have reported that BBR not only reduces heat stress-induced fever but also inhibits lower body temperatures due to cold stress. Heat stress can be...Berberine （BBR） has a variety of pharmacological activities. Studies have reported that BBR not only reduces heat stress-induced fever but also inhibits lower body temperatures due to cold stress. Heat stress can be reduced via BBR treatment, which antagonizes HSP70-TNFa to regulate the body temperature alteration. In cold stress, however, the molecular mechanism of BBR-induced inhibition of hypothermia remains unclear. Therefore, we studied whether BBR promoted uncoupling protein 1 （UCP1, a crucial protein of thermogenesis） expression and its mechanism under cold stress. Wild type mice and Ucpl-/- mice were used for the in vivo experiments, and primary brown adipocytes and brown adipocytes HIB-1B were used for the in vitro studies. The cold stress was set at 4℃. The results showed that at 4℃, the body temperature of mice was decreased. BBR effectively inhibited this hypothermia. Simultaneously, Ucpl expression in brown adipose tissue （BAT） cells was significantly increased, and BBR promoted Ucpl expression. However, in Ucpl-knockout mice, the effect of BBR on hypothermia disappeared during cold stress, indicating that the main target for BBR regulation of body temperature was Ucpl. Further studies showed that the transcriptional response element NFE2 （nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2） in the upstream of the Ucpl promoter region contributed to the positive regulatory role on Ucpl expression at lower temperature. BBR could bind to the sequence of NFE2 response element in a temperature-dependent manner. Increased affinity of BBR binding to NFE2 response element in cold stress significantly strengthened and enhanced the expression of Ucpl. This work was important for understanding the role of BBR on thermogenesis in BAT, body temperature regulation and temperature tolerance under cold conditions.展开更多
目的探索转录因子(NF-E2)相关因子3(NFE2L3)在直肠癌(RC)患者中的表达水平及其与临床预后指标的相关性。方法应用癌症相关数据库GEPIA和Oncomine 中NFE2L3基因的表达水平和预后行生物信息预测;回顾性分析66对RC与配对癌旁组织,行免疫组...目的探索转录因子(NF-E2)相关因子3(NFE2L3)在直肠癌(RC)患者中的表达水平及其与临床预后指标的相关性。方法应用癌症相关数据库GEPIA和Oncomine 中NFE2L3基因的表达水平和预后行生物信息预测;回顾性分析66对RC与配对癌旁组织,行免疫组化的方法检测NFE2L3基因蛋白表达;而后通过Kaplan-Meier单因素和Cox多因素分析研究NFE2L3表达水平与RC患者预后的关系。结果 GEPIA和Oncomine数据库均预测到NFE2L3基因mRNA水平在RC组织中显著高于正常组织( P <0.05),GEPIA数据库显示NFE2L3基因高表达的RC患者临床预后优于低表达者( P =0.041),且该结果与免疫组化结果相一致,RC组织中NFE2L3蛋白高表达( P <0.001),且临床预后优于低表达者( P =0.009)。多因素及单因素生存分析结果提示:NFE2L3蛋白表达水平是RC患者预后的独立预测因子。结论 NFE2L3基因在RC中高表达,可以作为预测RC患者预后良好的独立预测因子,有望成为未来RC患者治疗的新靶点。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.81374006,81073092 and 90713043)
文摘Berberine （BBR） has a variety of pharmacological activities. Studies have reported that BBR not only reduces heat stress-induced fever but also inhibits lower body temperatures due to cold stress. Heat stress can be reduced via BBR treatment, which antagonizes HSP70-TNFa to regulate the body temperature alteration. In cold stress, however, the molecular mechanism of BBR-induced inhibition of hypothermia remains unclear. Therefore, we studied whether BBR promoted uncoupling protein 1 （UCP1, a crucial protein of thermogenesis） expression and its mechanism under cold stress. Wild type mice and Ucpl-/- mice were used for the in vivo experiments, and primary brown adipocytes and brown adipocytes HIB-1B were used for the in vitro studies. The cold stress was set at 4℃. The results showed that at 4℃, the body temperature of mice was decreased. BBR effectively inhibited this hypothermia. Simultaneously, Ucpl expression in brown adipose tissue （BAT） cells was significantly increased, and BBR promoted Ucpl expression. However, in Ucpl-knockout mice, the effect of BBR on hypothermia disappeared during cold stress, indicating that the main target for BBR regulation of body temperature was Ucpl. Further studies showed that the transcriptional response element NFE2 （nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2） in the upstream of the Ucpl promoter region contributed to the positive regulatory role on Ucpl expression at lower temperature. BBR could bind to the sequence of NFE2 response element in a temperature-dependent manner. Increased affinity of BBR binding to NFE2 response element in cold stress significantly strengthened and enhanced the expression of Ucpl. This work was important for understanding the role of BBR on thermogenesis in BAT, body temperature regulation and temperature tolerance under cold conditions.
文摘目的探索转录因子(NF-E2)相关因子3(NFE2L3)在直肠癌(RC)患者中的表达水平及其与临床预后指标的相关性。方法应用癌症相关数据库GEPIA和Oncomine 中NFE2L3基因的表达水平和预后行生物信息预测;回顾性分析66对RC与配对癌旁组织,行免疫组化的方法检测NFE2L3基因蛋白表达;而后通过Kaplan-Meier单因素和Cox多因素分析研究NFE2L3表达水平与RC患者预后的关系。结果 GEPIA和Oncomine数据库均预测到NFE2L3基因mRNA水平在RC组织中显著高于正常组织( P <0.05),GEPIA数据库显示NFE2L3基因高表达的RC患者临床预后优于低表达者( P =0.041),且该结果与免疫组化结果相一致,RC组织中NFE2L3蛋白高表达( P <0.001),且临床预后优于低表达者( P =0.009)。多因素及单因素生存分析结果提示:NFE2L3蛋白表达水平是RC患者预后的独立预测因子。结论 NFE2L3基因在RC中高表达,可以作为预测RC患者预后良好的独立预测因子,有望成为未来RC患者治疗的新靶点。
