In this paper,by utilizing the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequality and Rosenthal-type inequality of negatively superadditive dependent(NSD)random arrays and truncated method,we investigate the complete f-moment convergen...In this paper,by utilizing the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequality and Rosenthal-type inequality of negatively superadditive dependent(NSD)random arrays and truncated method,we investigate the complete f-moment convergence of NSD random variables.We establish and improve a general result on the complete f-moment convergence for Sung’s type randomly weighted sums of NSD random variables under some general assumptions.As an application,we show the complete consistency for the randomly weighted estimator in a nonparametric regression model based on NSD errors.展开更多
Assume that{a_(i),−∞<i<∞}is an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers.We establish the complete q-order moment convergence for the partial sums of moving average processes{X_(n)=Σ_(i=−∞)^(∞)a_(i)Y_(i+...Assume that{a_(i),−∞<i<∞}is an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers.We establish the complete q-order moment convergence for the partial sums of moving average processes{X_(n)=Σ_(i=−∞)^(∞)a_(i)Y_(i+n),n≥1}under some proper conditions,where{Yi,-∞<i<∞}is a doubly infinite sequence of negatively dependent random variables under sub-linear expectations.These results extend and complement the relevant results in probability space.展开更多
With a three-dimensional semiclassical ensemble method, we theoretically investigated the nonsequential double ionization of Ar driven by the spatially inhomogeneous few-cycle negatively chirped laser pulses. Our resu...With a three-dimensional semiclassical ensemble method, we theoretically investigated the nonsequential double ionization of Ar driven by the spatially inhomogeneous few-cycle negatively chirped laser pulses. Our results show that the recollision time window can be precisely controlled within an isolated time interval of several hundred attoseconds, which is useful for understanding the subcycle correlated electron dynamics. More interestingly, the correlated electron momentum distribution (CEMD) exhibits a strong dependence on laser intensity. That is, at lower laser intensity, CEMD is located in the first quadrant. As the laser intensity increases,CEMD shifts almost completely to the second and fourth quadrants, and then gradually to the third quadrant.The underlying physics governing the CEMD's dependence on laser intensity is explained.展开更多
Objective: This study aims to investigate the drainage effect and clinical outcomes of negative pressure chest drainage in patients after two-port thoracoscopic valve surgery, comparing the differences in postoperativ...Objective: This study aims to investigate the drainage effect and clinical outcomes of negative pressure chest drainage in patients after two-port thoracoscopic valve surgery, comparing the differences in postoperative pain, hospital stay, and other factors between the negative pressure group and the control group. Methods: This study is a prospective controlled trial that selected patients undergoing two-port thoracoscopic valve surgery at a certain hospital from January 2019 to December 2024. Patients were randomly assigned to the control group and the negative pressure group using a random number table method. The control group consisted of 30 patients (20 males, 10 females, mean age 42.03 ± 12.89 years), and the negative pressure group consisted of 35 patients (26 males, 9 females, mean age 41.84 ± 11.83 years). The control group received traditional chest drainage, while the negative pressure group received negative pressure chest drainage. Postoperative pain scores, hospital stay, drainage time, number of tube blockages, and incidences of pneumothorax or subcutaneous emphysema were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results: The negative pressure group had a significantly shorter postoperative drainage time compared to the control group (49.09 ± 11.99 hours vs. 79.10 ± 7.32 hours, P < 0.001). The postoperative pain score was lower in the negative pressure group (4.49 ± 1.27 vs. 7.03 ± 0.85, P < 0.001), and the hospital stay was significantly shorter (9.83 ± 1.69 days vs. 14.73 ± 2.32 days, P < 0.001). The incidence of pneumothorax or subcutaneous emphysema was significantly lower in the negative pressure group than in the control group (14.29% vs. 56.67%, P = 0.0003). Conclusion: The application of negative pressure chest drainage in patients after two-port thoracoscopic valve surgery can effectively reduce postoperative pain, shorten hospital stay, and lower the incidence of tube blockage and pneumothorax, demonstrating good clinical outcomes.展开更多
Under the background that urban development has been renovated constantly, the paper has analyzed cultural circulation system and recycling effect in urban renovation, and emphasized that traditional culture should be...Under the background that urban development has been renovated constantly, the paper has analyzed cultural circulation system and recycling effect in urban renovation, and emphasized that traditional culture should be extended with industrial heritage as the carrier, so as to transform post- industrial negative heritage into modern civilization adapting to modern life. By taking Beijing "789" for example, its development process and situation have been introduced. Based on the spirit of place, the practical significance of cultural creative park and reuse of industrial heritage have been illustrated. It considers that cultural creation can not only extend cultural context, but also help to find new inspiration in industrial heritage, transforming the function of negative landscape in urban renovation in the form of "catalysis", improving its economic value, social cultural value and cultural effective circulation value.展开更多
A general result on the strong convergence rate and complete convergence for arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables is established. As applications, some well-known results on negatively depe...A general result on the strong convergence rate and complete convergence for arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables is established. As applications, some well-known results on negatively dependent random variables can be easily extended to the case of arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables.展开更多
Some probability inequalities are established for extended negatively dependent(END) random variables. The inequalities extend some corresponding ones for negatively associated random variables and negatively orthant ...Some probability inequalities are established for extended negatively dependent(END) random variables. The inequalities extend some corresponding ones for negatively associated random variables and negatively orthant dependent random variables. By using these probability inequalities, we further study the complete convergence for END random variables. We also obtain the convergence rate O(n-1/2ln1/2n) for the strong law of large numbers, which generalizes and improves the corresponding ones for some known results.展开更多
In order to study the key technology and physics of RF driven negative ion source for neutral beam injector in China, the Hefei utility negative ions test equipment with RF source was developed at Institute of Plasma ...In order to study the key technology and physics of RF driven negative ion source for neutral beam injector in China, the Hefei utility negative ions test equipment with RF source was developed at Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（ASIPP）. Its negative ion source can be equipped with single or double RF drivers. There is a plasma expansion chamber with depth of 19 mm and an enhanced filter field. A three electrodes negative ion accelerator was employed to extract and accelerate the negative ions, which are plasma grid,extraction grid and ground grid. And there are several diagnostic tools for the plasma and beam parameters measurement. The characteristics of plasma generation, negative ion production and extraction were studied on the test equipment. The negative ion beam was extracted from the RF driven negative ion source for the first time. The detailed structure and main results are presented in this article.展开更多
Recently,increasing attention has been concentrated on negative permittivity with the development of the emerging metamaterials composed of periodic array structures.However,taking facile preparation into consideratio...Recently,increasing attention has been concentrated on negative permittivity with the development of the emerging metamaterials composed of periodic array structures.However,taking facile preparation into consideration,it is important to achieve negative permittivity behavior based on materials'intrinsic properties rather than their artificially periodic structures.In this paper,we proposed to fabricate the percolating composites with copper dispersed in epoxy(EP)resin by a polymerization method to realize the negative permittivity behavior.When Cu content in the composites reached to 80 wt%,the conductivity abruptly went up by three orders of magnitudes,suggesting a percolation behavior.Below the percolation threshold,the conductivity spectra conform to Jonscher's power law;when the Cu/EP composites reached to percolating state,the conductivity gradually reduced in high frequency region due to the skin effect.It is indicated that the conductive mechanism changed from hopping conduction to electron conduction.In addition,the permittivity did not increase monotonously with the increase of Cu content in the vicinity of percolation threshold,due to the presence of leakage current.Meanwhile,the negative permittivity conforming to Drude model was observed above the percolation threshold.Further investigation revealed that there was a constitutive relationship between the permittivity and the reactance.When conductive fillers are slightly above the percolation threshold,the inductive characteristic derived from conductive percolating network leads to the negative permittivity.Such epsilon-negative materials can potentially be applied in novel electrical devices,such as high-power microwave filters,stacked capacitors,negative capacitance field effect transistors and coil-free resonators.In addition,the design strategy based on percolating composites provides an approach to epsilon-negative materials.展开更多
基金supported by the National Social Science Fundation(Grant No.21BTJ040)the Project of Outstanding Young People in University of Anhui Province(Grant Nos.2023AH020037,SLXY2024A001).
文摘In this paper,by utilizing the Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequality and Rosenthal-type inequality of negatively superadditive dependent(NSD)random arrays and truncated method,we investigate the complete f-moment convergence of NSD random variables.We establish and improve a general result on the complete f-moment convergence for Sung’s type randomly weighted sums of NSD random variables under some general assumptions.As an application,we show the complete consistency for the randomly weighted estimator in a nonparametric regression model based on NSD errors.
基金Supported by the Academic Achievement Re-cultivation Projects of Jingdezhen Ceramic University(Grant Nos.215/20506341215/20506277)the Doctoral Scientific Research Starting Foundation of Jingdezhen Ceramic University(Grant No.102/01003002031)。
文摘Assume that{a_(i),−∞<i<∞}is an absolutely summable sequence of real numbers.We establish the complete q-order moment convergence for the partial sums of moving average processes{X_(n)=Σ_(i=−∞)^(∞)a_(i)Y_(i+n),n≥1}under some proper conditions,where{Yi,-∞<i<∞}is a doubly infinite sequence of negatively dependent random variables under sub-linear expectations.These results extend and complement the relevant results in probability space.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12074329)Nanhu Scholars Program for Young Scholars of Xinyang Normal University。
文摘With a three-dimensional semiclassical ensemble method, we theoretically investigated the nonsequential double ionization of Ar driven by the spatially inhomogeneous few-cycle negatively chirped laser pulses. Our results show that the recollision time window can be precisely controlled within an isolated time interval of several hundred attoseconds, which is useful for understanding the subcycle correlated electron dynamics. More interestingly, the correlated electron momentum distribution (CEMD) exhibits a strong dependence on laser intensity. That is, at lower laser intensity, CEMD is located in the first quadrant. As the laser intensity increases,CEMD shifts almost completely to the second and fourth quadrants, and then gradually to the third quadrant.The underlying physics governing the CEMD's dependence on laser intensity is explained.
文摘Objective: This study aims to investigate the drainage effect and clinical outcomes of negative pressure chest drainage in patients after two-port thoracoscopic valve surgery, comparing the differences in postoperative pain, hospital stay, and other factors between the negative pressure group and the control group. Methods: This study is a prospective controlled trial that selected patients undergoing two-port thoracoscopic valve surgery at a certain hospital from January 2019 to December 2024. Patients were randomly assigned to the control group and the negative pressure group using a random number table method. The control group consisted of 30 patients (20 males, 10 females, mean age 42.03 ± 12.89 years), and the negative pressure group consisted of 35 patients (26 males, 9 females, mean age 41.84 ± 11.83 years). The control group received traditional chest drainage, while the negative pressure group received negative pressure chest drainage. Postoperative pain scores, hospital stay, drainage time, number of tube blockages, and incidences of pneumothorax or subcutaneous emphysema were recorded and statistically analyzed. Results: The negative pressure group had a significantly shorter postoperative drainage time compared to the control group (49.09 ± 11.99 hours vs. 79.10 ± 7.32 hours, P < 0.001). The postoperative pain score was lower in the negative pressure group (4.49 ± 1.27 vs. 7.03 ± 0.85, P < 0.001), and the hospital stay was significantly shorter (9.83 ± 1.69 days vs. 14.73 ± 2.32 days, P < 0.001). The incidence of pneumothorax or subcutaneous emphysema was significantly lower in the negative pressure group than in the control group (14.29% vs. 56.67%, P = 0.0003). Conclusion: The application of negative pressure chest drainage in patients after two-port thoracoscopic valve surgery can effectively reduce postoperative pain, shorten hospital stay, and lower the incidence of tube blockage and pneumothorax, demonstrating good clinical outcomes.
文摘Under the background that urban development has been renovated constantly, the paper has analyzed cultural circulation system and recycling effect in urban renovation, and emphasized that traditional culture should be extended with industrial heritage as the carrier, so as to transform post- industrial negative heritage into modern civilization adapting to modern life. By taking Beijing "789" for example, its development process and situation have been introduced. Based on the spirit of place, the practical significance of cultural creative park and reuse of industrial heritage have been illustrated. It considers that cultural creation can not only extend cultural context, but also help to find new inspiration in industrial heritage, transforming the function of negative landscape in urban renovation in the form of "catalysis", improving its economic value, social cultural value and cultural effective circulation value.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China（11201001） Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province（1208085QA03, 1308085QA03）+1 种基金 Supported by the Research Teaching Model Curriculum of Anhui University（xjyjkc1407） Supported by the Students Science Research Training Program of Anhui University（KYXL2014017）
Acknowledgement The authors are most grateful to the editor and anonymous referees for careful reading of the manuscript and valuable suggestions which helped in significantly improving an earlier version of this paper.
文摘A general result on the strong convergence rate and complete convergence for arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables is established. As applications, some well-known results on negatively dependent random variables can be easily extended to the case of arrays of rowwise extended negatively dependent random variables.
基金Supported by the Project of the Feature Specialty of China(TS11496)Supported by the Scientific Research Projects of Fuyang Teacher’s College(2009FSKJ09)
文摘Some probability inequalities are established for extended negatively dependent(END) random variables. The inequalities extend some corresponding ones for negatively associated random variables and negatively orthant dependent random variables. By using these probability inequalities, we further study the complete convergence for END random variables. We also obtain the convergence rate O(n-1/2ln1/2n) for the strong law of large numbers, which generalizes and improves the corresponding ones for some known results.
基金supported by the Key Program of Research and Development of Hefei Science Center,CAS(No.2016HSCKPRD002)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11505224,11505225,11575240,11675215,11675216)
文摘In order to study the key technology and physics of RF driven negative ion source for neutral beam injector in China, the Hefei utility negative ions test equipment with RF source was developed at Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences（ASIPP）. Its negative ion source can be equipped with single or double RF drivers. There is a plasma expansion chamber with depth of 19 mm and an enhanced filter field. A three electrodes negative ion accelerator was employed to extract and accelerate the negative ions, which are plasma grid,extraction grid and ground grid. And there are several diagnostic tools for the plasma and beam parameters measurement. The characteristics of plasma generation, negative ion production and extraction were studied on the test equipment. The negative ion beam was extracted from the RF driven negative ion source for the first time. The detailed structure and main results are presented in this article.
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.51803119,51871146 and 51771108)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.2019-01-07-00-10-E00053)+1 种基金"Chenguang Program" supported by Shanghai Education Development Foundation and Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.18CG56)the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (Grant No.18DZ1112902,No.18DZ1100802)
文摘Recently,increasing attention has been concentrated on negative permittivity with the development of the emerging metamaterials composed of periodic array structures.However,taking facile preparation into consideration,it is important to achieve negative permittivity behavior based on materials'intrinsic properties rather than their artificially periodic structures.In this paper,we proposed to fabricate the percolating composites with copper dispersed in epoxy(EP)resin by a polymerization method to realize the negative permittivity behavior.When Cu content in the composites reached to 80 wt%,the conductivity abruptly went up by three orders of magnitudes,suggesting a percolation behavior.Below the percolation threshold,the conductivity spectra conform to Jonscher's power law;when the Cu/EP composites reached to percolating state,the conductivity gradually reduced in high frequency region due to the skin effect.It is indicated that the conductive mechanism changed from hopping conduction to electron conduction.In addition,the permittivity did not increase monotonously with the increase of Cu content in the vicinity of percolation threshold,due to the presence of leakage current.Meanwhile,the negative permittivity conforming to Drude model was observed above the percolation threshold.Further investigation revealed that there was a constitutive relationship between the permittivity and the reactance.When conductive fillers are slightly above the percolation threshold,the inductive characteristic derived from conductive percolating network leads to the negative permittivity.Such epsilon-negative materials can potentially be applied in novel electrical devices,such as high-power microwave filters,stacked capacitors,negative capacitance field effect transistors and coil-free resonators.In addition,the design strategy based on percolating composites provides an approach to epsilon-negative materials.
