交叉熵算法是目前逐步优化而形成的的一种计算方法,在解决多种优化组合的问题上具有较好的性能。在基于信道均方误差的准则下,本文基于交叉熵算法,提出一种适用于非连续正交频分复用(Non-contiguous Orthogonal Frequency Division,NC-O...交叉熵算法是目前逐步优化而形成的的一种计算方法,在解决多种优化组合的问题上具有较好的性能。在基于信道均方误差的准则下,本文基于交叉熵算法,提出一种适用于非连续正交频分复用(Non-contiguous Orthogonal Frequency Division,NC-OFDM)系统上的导频设计方法。该方法先按照伯努利分布生成导频位置的随机样本,得出信道估计的最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MSE)的样本值,然后通过更新规则对分布参数进行更新,经过几次迭代得到较优的导频位置。仿真结果表明,使用该方法得到的信道具有更好的MSE性能及误比特率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能。展开更多
基于非连续正交频分复用(non-continuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,NC-OFDM)模型,提出和研究了选择映射(selected mapping,SLM)算法和部分传输序列(partial transmit sequence,PTS)算法,及其SLM-PTS融合优化技术,设...基于非连续正交频分复用(non-continuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,NC-OFDM)模型,提出和研究了选择映射(selected mapping,SLM)算法和部分传输序列(partial transmit sequence,PTS)算法,及其SLM-PTS融合优化技术,设计了融合模型和改进流程。仿真结果与其他文献方法进行了对比,验证了SLM-PTS的融合具有优秀的峰值平均功率比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)降低能力,但缺点是算法实现复杂度过高。因此,又进一步提出了互补型映射和限幅的联合算法(SLM-Clipping)融合解决方案,并利用深度学习方法建立PAPRnet模型。仿真结果验证了此算法对NC-OFDM系统具有PAPR良好的抑制效果,而且能够提高仿真运算效率。展开更多
正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)是目前为止最有前景的调制技术,已经被大多数无线和有线通信标准采用。N-coutinuous正交频分复用是OFDM与认知无线电技术相结合转换而来的,但它的旁瓣抑制一直是一个需...正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)是目前为止最有前景的调制技术,已经被大多数无线和有线通信标准采用。N-coutinuous正交频分复用是OFDM与认知无线电技术相结合转换而来的,但它的旁瓣抑制一直是一个需要解决的问题。为在不影响旁瓣抑制性能的基础上降低算法和接收机的复杂性,文中提出了一种符号填充正交频分复用的时域算法,将n-连续OFDM校正符号只插入到保护间隔中,并将每个OFDM符号无缝连接起来,从而抑制了旁瓣。仿真结果表明,所提算法不影响旁瓣抑制性能,且易于实现,复杂度相比传统N-continuous正交频分复用系统有了明显降低。在K=72的不同信道,信号的误码率降低5 dB。文中还用matlab的simulink来模拟现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)的N-coutinuous正交频分复用系统的仿真。FPGA具有很大的灵活性,在数字信号处理上具有更快的计算速度和较小的面积,其成本低,风险小,时间上亦具有优势。展开更多
In this paper, trellis shaping is applied to reducing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR) of NC-OFDM signals due to the fact that the total number of active subcarriers and their locations might change continuously ...In this paper, trellis shaping is applied to reducing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR) of NC-OFDM signals due to the fact that the total number of active subcarriers and their locations might change continuously in a dynamic spectrum access network.A new branch metric of trellis shaping is proposed which reduces the PAPR of OFDM signals through minimizing the variance of the power by VA decoder.The overall performance considerably depends on the type of signal mapping, and therefore a new type of 64QAM mapping method is designed.Simulation results show that this scheme significantly reduces the PAPR.Finally, a significant phenomenon is demonstrated that the PAPR of NC-OFDM signals in which the deactivated carriers is distributed in the Bernoulli distribution has better performance than that of OFDM signals.展开更多
文摘交叉熵算法是目前逐步优化而形成的的一种计算方法,在解决多种优化组合的问题上具有较好的性能。在基于信道均方误差的准则下,本文基于交叉熵算法,提出一种适用于非连续正交频分复用(Non-contiguous Orthogonal Frequency Division,NC-OFDM)系统上的导频设计方法。该方法先按照伯努利分布生成导频位置的随机样本,得出信道估计的最小均方误差(Minimum Mean Square Error,MSE)的样本值,然后通过更新规则对分布参数进行更新,经过几次迭代得到较优的导频位置。仿真结果表明,使用该方法得到的信道具有更好的MSE性能及误比特率(Bit Error Rate,BER)性能。
文摘基于非连续正交频分复用(non-continuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,NC-OFDM)模型,提出和研究了选择映射(selected mapping,SLM)算法和部分传输序列(partial transmit sequence,PTS)算法,及其SLM-PTS融合优化技术,设计了融合模型和改进流程。仿真结果与其他文献方法进行了对比,验证了SLM-PTS的融合具有优秀的峰值平均功率比(peak to average power ratio,PAPR)降低能力,但缺点是算法实现复杂度过高。因此,又进一步提出了互补型映射和限幅的联合算法(SLM-Clipping)融合解决方案,并利用深度学习方法建立PAPRnet模型。仿真结果验证了此算法对NC-OFDM系统具有PAPR良好的抑制效果,而且能够提高仿真运算效率。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60832008)National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, No.2009CB320403)
文摘In this paper, trellis shaping is applied to reducing the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR) of NC-OFDM signals due to the fact that the total number of active subcarriers and their locations might change continuously in a dynamic spectrum access network.A new branch metric of trellis shaping is proposed which reduces the PAPR of OFDM signals through minimizing the variance of the power by VA decoder.The overall performance considerably depends on the type of signal mapping, and therefore a new type of 64QAM mapping method is designed.Simulation results show that this scheme significantly reduces the PAPR.Finally, a significant phenomenon is demonstrated that the PAPR of NC-OFDM signals in which the deactivated carriers is distributed in the Bernoulli distribution has better performance than that of OFDM signals.
