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以NBS/Pyridine氧化体系合成芳基芳酰基偶氮化合物 被引量:2
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作者 姜小莹 祝勇 +1 位作者 刘爱琴 李建平 《化学试剂》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期451-452,共2页
以芳基芳酰肼类化合物为原料,NBS/Pyridine为氧化体系,在室温下将芳基芳酰肼类化合物氧化脱氢得芳基芳酰基偶氮化合物,收率80%~92%。产品的结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR确证。
关键词 芳基芳酰肼 芳基芳酰基偶氮化合物 nbs/pyridine 合成
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平遥古城遗产NBS气候适应保护研究
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作者 容毅 《陕西交通科教研究》 2025年第3期20-23,53,共5页
探究了平遥古城建筑遗产保护与基于自然的解决方案(NBS)气候适应的协同路径。采用实地调研与文献分析法,得出以下结果:古城遗产易受极端气候损害以及现有保护措施不足。在后续保护中,应引入绿色屋顶、雨水花园等NBS措施以缓解热岛、增... 探究了平遥古城建筑遗产保护与基于自然的解决方案(NBS)气候适应的协同路径。采用实地调研与文献分析法,得出以下结果:古城遗产易受极端气候损害以及现有保护措施不足。在后续保护中,应引入绿色屋顶、雨水花园等NBS措施以缓解热岛、增强排水、节能并保护风貌;其有效性需政策与居民参与保障。研究可得NBS策略为历史城镇提供兼顾遗产保护与气候适应的有效方案。 展开更多
关键词 城镇建筑遗产保护 nbs 平遥古城 气候适应 协同发展
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基于NbS的城市小微栖息地营造与网络构建模式:以上海市长宁区生境花园为例 被引量:1
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作者 康燕 干靓 +3 位作者 俞霖琳 何晨静 张理卿 吴婧彬 《生物多样性》 北大核心 2025年第5期177-190,共14页
基于自然的解决方案(nature-based solutions,NbS)具有环境、社会和经济多重效益,是应对气候变化危机、实现可持续发展的重要理念和方法。通过建立“与自然合作”的机制改善城市生态系统功能是目前诸多国际城市可持续发展的重要策略之一... 基于自然的解决方案(nature-based solutions,NbS)具有环境、社会和经济多重效益,是应对气候变化危机、实现可持续发展的重要理念和方法。通过建立“与自然合作”的机制改善城市生态系统功能是目前诸多国际城市可持续发展的重要策略之一,也是实现《昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架》(以下简称《昆蒙框架》)目标12的重要路径之一。本文基于NbS理论框架,以上海市长宁区生境花园实践为例,系统梳理了城市小微栖息地的设计、运维模式及其网络构建方法,探讨了长宁区生境花园的建设成效和不足,结合城市生物多样性保护的战略需求,提出了未来高密度城市小微栖息地营造的科学研究和实践方向的建议。研究结果表明,长宁区生境花园实践探索的城市小微栖息地营造模式,提升了高密度城区点状小微栖息地的网络化规模效应,构建了全过程居民参与的社区治理模式,形成了多主体协同的合作共赢机制。然而,当前生境花园建设也存在一些问题,如生物多样性数据监测方法标准不统一、试点案例过于聚焦社区绿地、多元资金支持机制尚未形成。随着《昆蒙框架》目标的不断落实,城市物种栖息地修复和生态空间网络建设的重要性日益凸显。本研究建议,在NbS理论框架和原则方法指导下,城市应搭建跨部门合作和多元共治平台,为城市小微栖息地网络构建提供以下支持:科学监测与整合技术体系、拓展不同气候区的营造模式、探索多元资金支持保障机制,进而提升NbS理论和城市生物多样性保护的号召力。 展开更多
关键词 小微绿地 基于自然的解决方案(nbs) 小微栖息地 生境花园
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拟南芥NBS1可变剪切体响应DNA损伤修复的功能研究
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作者 浦霞 吕春桃 +3 位作者 张宇 徐慧妮 余迪求 孙旭东 《华北农学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期84-92,共9页
DNA损伤会对植物的生长发育造成严重的影响,NBS1是参与损伤修复的重要基因,为研究NBS1与其可变剪切体NBS1-3之间的功能差异。根据NBS1和NBS1-3基因序列分别设计特异性引物,以野生型拟南芥叶片RNA反转录得到的cDNA第一链为模板,克隆NBS1... DNA损伤会对植物的生长发育造成严重的影响,NBS1是参与损伤修复的重要基因,为研究NBS1与其可变剪切体NBS1-3之间的功能差异。根据NBS1和NBS1-3基因序列分别设计特异性引物,以野生型拟南芥叶片RNA反转录得到的cDNA第一链为模板,克隆NBS1和NBS1-3,对2个基因序列和蛋白质三维结构进行分析。同时,创制了NBS1、NBS1-3过表达株系,获得突变体nbs1纯合株系,并检测NBS1基因在NBS1及NBS1-3过表达植株的相对表达量。为进一步阐明NBS1与可变剪接体NBS1-3之间的功能差异,用0.6 mmol/L甲基黄酸甲酯(MMS)对野生型、nbs1突变体和过表达植株进行处理,观察损伤面积。定量检测结果显示,NBS1基因在NBS1及NBS1-3过表达植株的表达量均高于野生型。根尖PI染色结果表明,0.6 mmol/L MMS处理后,nbs1突变体植株相对损伤面积最大,而NBS1-3过表达植株相对损伤面积最小,其次依次为NBS1过表达植株和野生型。因此,在DNA损伤修复方面,NBS1-3可能比NBS1发挥更大的作用。 展开更多
关键词 拟南芥 nbs1 可变剪切 DNA损伤修复 功能分析
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Development of novel pyridine-based agrochemicals:A review 被引量:1
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作者 Vladimir V.Zakharychev Andrey M.Martsynkevich 《Advanced Agrochem》 2025年第1期30-48,共19页
Pyridine-based agrochemical products have become the most commercially successful in the 21st century.About half of the agrochemicals with pyridine scaffold were released,registered or invented only in the current mil... Pyridine-based agrochemical products have become the most commercially successful in the 21st century.About half of the agrochemicals with pyridine scaffold were released,registered or invented only in the current millennium.Some of them have a unique structure and previously unknown modes of action.The literature provides examples of the use of the pyridine ring in pesticides for reducing the dosage of the active ingredient,hence to take care of the environment due to their increased efficacy,overcoming the pest resistance,and also makes it possible to create patentable structures by dodging the parent patent,which sometimes leads to a change in the spectrum of activity of the compounds.The newest 13 substances registered by the ISO from January 2021 to June 2024,and not reviewed previously are considered. 展开更多
关键词 pyridine Agrochemicals HERBICIDES Fungicides INSECTICIDES Plant protection
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Co-regulation effect of solvation and interface of pyridine derivative enabling highly reversible zinc anode 被引量:1
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作者 Binrui Xu Guangbin Wang +3 位作者 Yong Liu Quanan Li Fengzhang Ren Jianmin Ma 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 2025年第1期1-9,共9页
The poor reversibility and stability of Zn anodes greatly restrict the practical application of aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs),resulting from the uncontrollable dendrite growth and H_(2)O-induced side reactions durin... The poor reversibility and stability of Zn anodes greatly restrict the practical application of aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs),resulting from the uncontrollable dendrite growth and H_(2)O-induced side reactions during cycling.Electrolyte additive modification is considered one of the most effective and simplest methods for solving the aforementioned problems.Herein,the pyridine derivatives(PD)including 2,4-dihydroxypyridine(2,4-DHP),2,3-dihydroxypyridine(2,3-DHP),and 2-hydroxypyrdine(2-DHP),were em-ployed as novel electrolyte additives in ZnSO_(4)electrolyte.Both density functional theory calculation and experimental findings demonstrated that the incorporation of PD additives into the electrolyte effectively modulates the solvation structure of hydrated Zn ions,thereby suppressing side reactions in AZIBs.Ad-ditionally,the adsorption of PD molecules on the zinc anode surface contributed to uniform Zn deposi-tion and dendrite growth inhibition.Consequently,a 2,4-DHP-modified Zn/Zn symmetrical cell achieved an extremely long cyclic stability up to 5650 h at 1 mA cm^(-2).Furthermore,the Zn/NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10)full cell with 2,4-DHP-containing electrolyte exhibited an outstanding initial capacity of 204 mAh g^(-1),with a no-table capacity retention of 79%after 1000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).Hence,this study expands the selection of electrolyte additives for AZIBs,and the working mechanism of PD additives provides new insights for electrolyte modification enabling highly reversible zinc anode. 展开更多
关键词 Zn anode pyridine derivative Electrolyte additive Solvation regulation Interface modification
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茎腐病胁迫下甘薯CC-NBS-LRR基因家族鉴定及转录组分析
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作者 田沺 林祥胜 +5 位作者 丁夏威 汤法江 邹宏达 王章英 梁雪莲 黄立飞 《植物保护》 北大核心 2025年第3期122-134,共13页
由达旦提狄克氏菌Dickeya dadantii引起的细菌性病害是甘薯的主要病害之一,是我国南方甘薯主产区发病面积最大,危害最为严重的病害。本研究对参与响应茎腐病胁迫的甘薯CC-NBS-LRR基因家族进行鉴定,并对其蛋白质理化性质、基因结构、保... 由达旦提狄克氏菌Dickeya dadantii引起的细菌性病害是甘薯的主要病害之一,是我国南方甘薯主产区发病面积最大,危害最为严重的病害。本研究对参与响应茎腐病胁迫的甘薯CC-NBS-LRR基因家族进行鉴定,并对其蛋白质理化性质、基因结构、保守基序、进化关系、染色体定位、顺式作用元件、表达部位等进行分析,进一步通过转录组测序和荧光定量PCR分析CC-NBS-LRR基因在抗病品种‘广薯87’和感病品种‘心香’受茎腐病菌侵染后的表达差异。结果表明,甘薯中有17个CC-NBS-LRR基因参与了茎腐病胁迫响应,其编码蛋白长度为787~1241 aa,等电点为6.46~9.14,主要分布在3号染色体上。它们与甘薯野生种Ipomoea trifida和I.triloba的CC-NBS-LRR基因聚类为一簇,与拟南芥Arabidopsis thaliana的4个CC-NBS-LRR基因亲缘关系较近,多数基因的启动子为响应光反应的顺式作用元件,其中IbCNL11和IbCNL13基因在甘薯根、茎和叶中表达量较高,IbCNL1、IbCNL2和IbCNL11与茎腐病抗性密切相关。综上,本研究明确了参与响应茎腐病胁迫的CC-NBS-LRR基因家族的特征、进化和表达模式,筛选出3个抗病候选基因,为解析甘薯抗茎腐病机制奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 甘薯 CC-nbs-LRR基因家族 生物信息学 茎腐病
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Pyridine-nitrogen conjugated covalent organic frameworks for high-efficiency gas-solid photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)to CO 被引量:1
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作者 Haicheng Jiang Chi Cao +10 位作者 Wei Liu Hao Zhang Qianyu Li Siyuan Zhu Xiaoning Li Jinshuo Li Jinfa Chang Wei Hu Zihao Xing Xiaoqin Zou Guangshan Zhu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 2025年第5期127-135,共9页
The light-driven CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to CO is a very effective way to address global warming.To avoid competition with water photolysis,metal-free gas-solid CO_(2)RR catalysts should be investigated.Cova... The light-driven CO_(2)reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)to CO is a very effective way to address global warming.To avoid competition with water photolysis,metal-free gas-solid CO_(2)RR catalysts should be investigated.Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)offer a promising approach for CO_(2)transformation but lack high efficiency and selectivity in the absence of metals.Here,we have incorporated a pyridine nitrogen component into the imine-COF conjugated structure(Tp Pym).This innovative system has set a record of producing a CO yield of 1565μmol g^(-1)within 6 h.The soft X-ray absorption fine structure measurement proves that Tp Pym has both better conjugation and electron cloud enrichment.The electronic structure distribution delays the charge-carrier recombination,as evidenced by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy.The energy band diagram and theoretical calculation show that the conduction-band potential of Tp Pym is lower and the reduction reaction of CO_(2)to CO is more likely to occur. 展开更多
关键词 Light-driven CO_(2)reduction Gas-solid reaction Conjugated pyridine nitrogen Covalent organic framework CO_(2)catalysis to CO
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Synthesis and Anti-acute Myeloid Leukemia Activity of Cyclopropane-1,1-diamide Derivatives Containing Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
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作者 Wu Lüjia Li Jiangdong +4 位作者 Shi Zhonghua Jin Xin Wang Xianheng Zhao Changkuo Huang Qiang 《有机化学》 北大核心 2025年第1期286-296,共11页
A series of cyclopropane-1,1-diamide derivatives containing imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine were synthesized.The inhibitory effects of these compounds on FLT3-ITD kinase and their anti-proliferative activities against two acut... A series of cyclopropane-1,1-diamide derivatives containing imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine were synthesized.The inhibitory effects of these compounds on FLT3-ITD kinase and their anti-proliferative activities against two acute myeloid leukemia cell lines expressing FLT3-ITD were evaluated.With focused on the different substitutions of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine,a preliminary exploration of the structure-activity relationship was conducted for 22 compounds.The results revealed that most compounds exhibited certain inhibitory effects on FLT3-ITD kinase with IC_(50) values below 0.5μmol·L^(-1).Among them,N-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(4-(7-((2-morpholinoethyl)carbamoyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carbonyl)phenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide(12a)demonstrated the most potent FLT3-ITD kinase inhibitory activity and the strongest anti-proliferative effect on the MV4-11 and MOLM-13 cell lines expressing FLT3-ITD with IC50 values of 0.06 and 0.2μmol·L^(-1),respectively.Moreover,compound 12a did not exhibit anti-proliferative activity against cell lines without FLT3 mutations,such as THP-1,HCT-116,A549,HepG2,K562,and MCF-7,and it displayed non-cytotoxicity towards normal human renal tubular epithelial cells(HK-2),human liver progenitor cells(HepaRG),and HEK293(human embryonic kidney cells).Although 12a exhibits inferior inhibitory activity against FLT3-ITD kinase and anti-tumor cell proliferation compared to C abozantinib in this study,it can provide a reference for further research into FLT3-ITD inhibitors. 展开更多
关键词 imidazole[1 2-a]pyridine antiproliferative activity INHIBITION FLT3 kinase acute myeloid leukemia
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基于NbS的洪泛区景观优化设计——以窑湾为例
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作者 赵薇 柴凝 《湖南包装》 2025年第2期157-162,215,共7页
处于洪泛区的居住民众往往更容易受到洪涝灾害的侵扰。在基于自然的解决方案(nature-based solutions,简称NbS)理论上,根据DEM高程数据、坡度分析、实地勘察以及往年窑湾淹没范围影像搜集,对窑湾进行重新规划设计,再运用SWMM模型对比分... 处于洪泛区的居住民众往往更容易受到洪涝灾害的侵扰。在基于自然的解决方案(nature-based solutions,简称NbS)理论上,根据DEM高程数据、坡度分析、实地勘察以及往年窑湾淹没范围影像搜集,对窑湾进行重新规划设计,再运用SWMM模型对比分析场地运用NbS改造后,对雨水地表径流有无控制作用。研究结果表明,在重现期为1、2、3、4、5年时,洪峰径流分别削减了56%、55%、55%、54%、53%,实施NbS措施对洪泛区减少洪涝灾害发生具有积极作用,研究结果为相关景观设计实践提供了参考意义。 展开更多
关键词 nbs 洪泛区 景观设计 窑湾 SWMM
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Cu(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅰ) complexes based on derivatives of imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine:Synthesis,structures,in situ metal-ligand reactions,and catalytic activity
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作者 JIA Bofei LIU Zhihao +7 位作者 GAO Zongyuan ZHOU Shuai WU Mengxiang ZHANG Qian ZHANG Xiamei CHEN Shuzhong YANG Xiaohan LI Yahong 《无机化学学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期1020-1036,共17页
Three efficient methods for the synthesis of a series of Cu(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅰ) complexes based on imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives were developed.These methods include the following:(ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ) salts were used as metal s... Three efficient methods for the synthesis of a series of Cu(Ⅱ) and Cu(Ⅰ) complexes based on imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives were developed.These methods include the following:(ⅰ)Cu(Ⅱ) salts were used as metal sources and N,N-dimethylformamide was employed as a solvent as well as a reductant to produce Cu(Ⅰ) complexes.(ⅱ) An iodide-containing compound was utilized as a ligand and iodide source to prepare complexes.An in situ metalligand reaction occurred and an iodide-bridged copper complex was generated.(ⅲ) A series of aldehydes were added to the reaction systems to induce in situ metal-ligand reactions between the aldehydes and the imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives,producing polydentate ligand scaffolds.Eight complexes were prepared and characterized.The catalytic activities of these complexes toward the ketalization of ketones by ethylene glycol were investigated.With the exception of complex4,the remaining seven complexes all showed high catalytic activity.The lower activity of 4 may be due to the larger radius of bridging iodide ions and the shorter Cu(Ⅰ)…Cu(Ⅰ) distance.CCDC:2357696,1·2CH_(2)Cl_(2);2357697,2;2018292,3;2092192,4;2092190,5;2155557,6;2406155,7;2406156,8·EtOH. 展开更多
关键词 copper complexes imidazo[1 5‑a]pyridine in situ metal-ligand reactions ketalization reactions
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Alumina-Promoted Michael Addition of Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines with α,β-Unsaturated Ketones
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作者 Sun Yadong Zhou Hai +2 位作者 Zheng Tucai Wang Shoucai Ji Fanghu 《有机化学》 北大核心 2025年第9期3361-3369,共9页
A direct Michael addition reaction between imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines andα,β-unsaturated ketones using acidic alumina as a C(sp3)—H acid catalyst has been developed.The abundant C(sp3)—H acid sites(Al^(3+))on the aci... A direct Michael addition reaction between imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines andα,β-unsaturated ketones using acidic alumina as a C(sp3)—H acid catalyst has been developed.The abundant C(sp3)—H acid sites(Al^(3+))on the acidic alumina surface effectively activate the carbonyl group ofα,β-unsaturated ketones,significantly enhancing the electrophilicity of theβ-carbon and thereby facilitating selective alkylation at the C3 position of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines.This method demonstrates excellent functional group compatibility,mild reaction conditions,low reagent costs,and operational simplicity,providing a novel strategy for the efficient synthesis of alkylated imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivatives. 展开更多
关键词 C(sp3)-H acid imidazo[1 2-a]pyridine α β-unsaturated ketone Michael addition
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基于NbS理念的石灰岩碎石矿山生态复绿工程生态效益评价
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作者 唐俊霞 邵蒙 +2 位作者 张煊赟 张仕超 何娟 《农业工程》 2025年第4期123-131,共9页
矿山生态复绿工程是缓解矿山资源开采与环境保护矛盾的重要手段,评估其生态效益是衡量生态修复成效的关键环节。以重庆市高新区楠木沟萌特露天废弃矿山为研究对象,引入基于自然的解决方案(NbS)理念,基于涵养水源、保持土壤、净化环境和... 矿山生态复绿工程是缓解矿山资源开采与环境保护矛盾的重要手段,评估其生态效益是衡量生态修复成效的关键环节。以重庆市高新区楠木沟萌特露天废弃矿山为研究对象,引入基于自然的解决方案(NbS)理念,基于涵养水源、保持土壤、净化环境和净化水质4个维度,对比分析矿山生态复绿工程实施前后的生态效益变化特征。结果表明:(1)生态复绿工程显著优化了矿区土地利用结构,矿区工矿仓储用地面积占比下降,水域、耕地、林地和园地面积占比提升。其中,工矿仓储用地面积转出50.24 hm^(2),水域、耕地、园地和林地面积分别转入14.04、11.32、9.29和13.28 hm^(2)。(2)矿区不同土地利用类型的生态服务效益差异较大。其中,水域的生态价值量占比最高,主要表现为涵养水源效益;其次是林地、园地和耕地。(3)矿区复绿后生态效益总价值4 120万元/a。其中,涵养水源收益4 110万元/a,其次是净化水质效益、净化环境效益和保持土壤效益。通过自然恢复为主、人工恢复为辅生态复绿工程的开展,楠木沟露天废弃石灰岩矿矿山涵养水源、保持土壤、净化环境和净化水质的生态效益得到极大提升,有效保护了矿区生态环境,以期为同类矿区环境治理复绿和土地复垦提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 石灰岩 矿山生态复绿 生态恢复 工程技术 生态效益 nbs理念
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基于NbS理念的西北干旱地区湿地生态修复关键技术研究
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作者 李建生 许伟 付震 《水利水电工程设计》 2025年第4期68-72,共5页
西北干旱地区处于典型的大陆高原气候条件下,降水量较小、蒸发量较大,生态条件较脆弱,其中的湿地生态环境一旦遭到干扰或破坏需要较长时间恢复,因此,针对西北干旱地区湿地的生态修复研究是很有必要的。以星海湖南域湿地生态修复工程为例... 西北干旱地区处于典型的大陆高原气候条件下,降水量较小、蒸发量较大,生态条件较脆弱,其中的湿地生态环境一旦遭到干扰或破坏需要较长时间恢复,因此,针对西北干旱地区湿地的生态修复研究是很有必要的。以星海湖南域湿地生态修复工程为例,研究采用基于自然的解决方案(NbS)对湿地进行生态修复,通过微地形自然重塑、生境修复、生物多样性修复等措施,结合当地气候、生态基底,恢复历史水系形态,以期为西北干旱地区湿地生态修复提供参考,助力黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展。 展开更多
关键词 西北干旱地区 基于自然的解决方案(nbs) 星海湖 湿地 生态修复
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[1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine as regulating unit with high horizontal orientation for efficient non-doped blue OLEDs with negligible efficiency roll-off
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作者 Guoxi Yang Hongji Tan +6 位作者 Jieji Zhu Qingxiao Tong Jingxin Jian Zhihai Yang Deli Li Denghui Liu Shijian Su 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 2025年第8期585-590,共6页
Abundant efforts have been devoted to improving the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs),however,approaches to control the device efficiency roll-off are still extremely limited,especially in nondoped bl... Abundant efforts have been devoted to improving the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs),however,approaches to control the device efficiency roll-off are still extremely limited,especially in nondoped blue OLEDs.In this work,three blue emitters(TAT,TAMT and TAMT-CN)with"hot exciton"properties are designed and synthesized based on[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine(TP)as a regulating unit as well as anthracene-triphenylamine(An-TPA)as the chromophore.By adjusting the linkage mode and modifying the TP unit,the excited state properties,carrier transfer abilities,horizontal orientation,and device efficiency roll-off were precisely controlled.Among these materials,emitters that directly connect the fused TP unit exhibit balanced charge-transporting ability,higher photoluminescent quantum yield and improved horizontal orientation,resulting in better electroluminescence(EL)performance in non-doped blue OLEDs.As a result,non-doped blue OLEDs exhibit excellent performance with external quantum efficiencies of over 6%,brightness of over 30,000 cd/m2and EL peaks of around 476 nm.More importantly,the device based on TAMT-CN exhibits an ultra-low efficiency roll-off of 2.97%at a high brightness of10,000 cd/m2.The accessible molecular unit and feasible design strategy in this work are of great significance for designing highly efficient and ultra-low efficiency roll-off non-doped blue OLEDs. 展开更多
关键词 Blue OLED [1 2 4]Triazolo[1 5-a]pyridine Negligible efficiency roll-off Hot exciton
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A new pyridine-based porous organic polymer composited high-temperature proton exchange membrane
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作者 Weiyu Zhang Jie Li +8 位作者 Hong Li Yi Tang Tianqi Yang Xiaofei Ye Weiyi Jin Yiming Sun Yicheng Dong Xiangdong Zhang Chenliang Gong 《Materials Reports(Energy)》 2025年第3期77-86,共10页
As promising high-temperature proton exchange membranes,phosphoric acid(PA)doped polybenzimidazole(PBI)membranes still face challenges,including excessive PA leaching and limited long-term stability.The preparation of... As promising high-temperature proton exchange membranes,phosphoric acid(PA)doped polybenzimidazole(PBI)membranes still face challenges,including excessive PA leaching and limited long-term stability.The preparation of mixed matrix membranes(MMMs)has emerged as a viable strategy to address these limitations,which can combine the excellent mechanical properties of polymers with the structural advantages of porous fillers.Among various filler materials,nitrogen-containing porous organic polymers(POPs)have shown particular promise because of their excellent compatibility with polymers.Therefore,in this work,a new pyridine-based POP called Py-POP was synthesized.Py-POP was mixed with commercial poly[2,2′-(p-oxidiphenylene)-5,5′-benzimidazole](OPBI)to prepare MMMs.Theoretical calculations indicate that the pyridine groups exhibit strong interactions with PA,significantly enhancing both PA retention and proton conduction efficiency.Remarkably,the PA retention rate of the composite membrane doped with 10 wt%Py-POP is 77.2%at 80/40%RH,which is much higher than that of the OPBI(62.7%).Furthermore,the membrane achieves an outstanding proton conductivity of 0.173 S cm^(-1)at 180℃,which is 4.2 times higher than that of the OPBI membrane.The peak power density of the composite membrane can achieve 915.1 mW cm^(-2) and remains at 891.5 mW cm^(-2) after 80 cycles of testing at 180℃. 展开更多
关键词 High-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells Porous organic polymer pyridine High phosphoric acid retention
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Accelerated generation and activation of H_(2)O_(2) by the synergetic effect of pyridine-N protonation and Co^(0) species toward efficient electro-Fenton
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作者 Miao Tian Shi-Long Li +7 位作者 Ye Chen Cong-Xin Xia Ya-Xin Guo Jia-Yao Qiu Xu-Po Liu Xin Chen Yang Lu Shi-Xue Dou 《Rare Metals》 2025年第10期7418-7429,共12页
Designing highly effective cathodic catalysts that can efficiently generate H_(2)O_(2)in situ and promptly convert it to hydroxyl radicals(·OH)poses a significant challenge within the heterogeneous electro-Fenton... Designing highly effective cathodic catalysts that can efficiently generate H_(2)O_(2)in situ and promptly convert it to hydroxyl radicals(·OH)poses a significant challenge within the heterogeneous electro-Fenton(EF)systems.Herein,we fabricate a bifunctional core-shell catalyst featuring Co^(0)species encapsulated within N,P-codoped carbon shells through a hydrothermal-pyrolysis strategy,utilizing bamboo shoots as biomass-derived precursors.Density functional theory(DFT)calculations elucidate that the protonation of pyridinic nitrogen modifies the adsorption energy of the OOH*intermediate,positioning it optimally at the peak(3.81 eV)on the twoelectron oxygen reduction reaction(2e-ORR)volcano plot,thereby significantly boosting H_(2)O_(2)production.Moreover,the Co^(0)species embedded within the catalyst function as electron donors,catalyzing the activation of H_(2)O_(2)to produce·OH by efficiently facilitating the transfer of electrons to Fe^(3+).Consequently,the synthesized catalyst exhibits a minimum electron transfer number of 2.06 and a maximum H_(2)O_(2)selectivity of 97.4%.Moreover,the degradation for the methylene blue solution exceeds 95%within 15 min,with only an 11.3%reduction in degradation efficiency after 180 min of continuous operation(9 cycles).This bifunctional catalyst design provides valuable insights that can accelerate the development of EF-based degradation systems. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROCATALYST Core-shell structures Two-electron oxygen reduction reaction pyridinic nitrogen Accelerated reduction of Fe^(3+)
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野菊花NBS-LRR基因家族的鉴定和生物信息学分析
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作者 叶福民 闫烨 +5 位作者 张晓波 张文洋 李振 徐敏 庄得凤 阮芳 《分子植物育种》 北大核心 2025年第6期1790-1799,共10页
NBS-LRR类基因是植物R基因中最大的一类,对于抵抗病原体侵染发挥重要作用。本研究利用生物信息学,从野菊花的56870个基因中,筛选出343个编码NBS类蛋白的基因,其中N型218个,NL型17个,CNL型15个。进一步对野菊花中同时包含NBS和LRR结构域... NBS-LRR类基因是植物R基因中最大的一类,对于抵抗病原体侵染发挥重要作用。本研究利用生物信息学,从野菊花的56870个基因中,筛选出343个编码NBS类蛋白的基因,其中N型218个,NL型17个,CNL型15个。进一步对野菊花中同时包含NBS和LRR结构域的32个植物抗病基因(NBS-LRR)家族成员的基本理化性质、蛋白质的亚细胞定位、进化树的构建、基因结构、保守结构域和保守基序进行分析。结果发现野菊花NBS-LRR基因家族主要定位在细胞质和细胞膜上,推测其与保证细胞正常活动和防止病原菌进入细胞内部有一定关联。32个NBS-LRR基因中有17个蛋白序列的稳定性较差;31个蛋白序列具有亲水性。进化树分析结果表明CNL和NL两种类型的基因进化路径的相似性较高。保守性分析表明,motif 1、motif 2的保守基序的保守性较高。顺式作用元件分析表明该家族成员可能参与生长素、赤霉素、脱落酸等激素响应,抵御非生物胁迫。转录组分析表明NBS-LRR基因家族在同为菊科作物的杭白菊各部位正常生长时普遍处于自动抑制状态。该研究为进一步挖掘野菊花中的功能性R基因提供一定的参考。 展开更多
关键词 野菊花 基因家族 R基因 nbs-LRR 生物信息学
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花生CC-NBS-LRR家族基因鉴定及在青枯病和网斑病胁迫下的表达分析
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作者 汪晓 齐飞艳 +7 位作者 孙子淇 郑峥 徐静 王娟 韩锁义 黄冰艳 董文召 张新友 《中国油料作物学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期344-355,共12页
为明确花生基因组中CC-NBS-LRR(CNL)的家族成员及其功能,对其基因家族成员进行生物信息学分析和表达模式分析,研究花生如何响应病害胁迫。以花生基因组序列为参考,利用Pfam、HMMER、NCBI和Coiled-Coil等软件和在线网站筛选,共鉴定得到85... 为明确花生基因组中CC-NBS-LRR(CNL)的家族成员及其功能,对其基因家族成员进行生物信息学分析和表达模式分析,研究花生如何响应病害胁迫。以花生基因组序列为参考,利用Pfam、HMMER、NCBI和Coiled-Coil等软件和在线网站筛选,共鉴定得到85个AhCNL家族成员,分布在20条染色体中的15条上,以A02和A12染色体上分布最多,并且大多成簇存在于染色体末端;系统进化树分析表明其可分为4个亚族,每个亚族中的基因成员保守性较高;共线性分析表明在物种内有16对基因存在共线性关系,物种间分析表明相比于拟南芥和苜蓿,花生与大豆的CNL具有较高的同源性;启动子上含有大量与激素相关和抗病相关的顺式作用元件;大部分CNL家族基因在病菌入侵前后均不表达,少部分基因受到病菌诱导后表达量有变化。 展开更多
关键词 花生 CC-nbs-LRR 青枯病 网斑病 表达分析
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Metal-free construction of diverse 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines on water
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作者 Chunhua Ma Mengjiao Liu +4 位作者 Siyu Ouyang Zhenwei Cui Jingjing Bi Yuqin Jiang Zhiguo Zhang 《Chinese Chemical Letters》 2025年第1期244-247,共4页
A transition-metal-and oxidant-free amination/cyclization reaction to access 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines was realized in water by using amino diphenylphosphinate as amino source.A broad array of readily accessible ... A transition-metal-and oxidant-free amination/cyclization reaction to access 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines was realized in water by using amino diphenylphosphinate as amino source.A broad array of readily accessible N-(pyridyl)amides could be converted into the products featuring a diverse set of functional groups.The sustainable methodology was successfully applied to the late-stage functionalization of natural products and drugs. 展开更多
关键词 1 2 4-Triazolo[1 5-a]pyridines On water N-(Pyridyl)amides CYCLIZATION METAL-FREE
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