Using 2-vinylnaphthalene,aza-BODIPYs with the naphthyl groups at 1,7-positions were prepared and their photophysical properties were characterized.Due to attachment of the naphthyl groups at1,7-positions,aza-BODIPYs s...Using 2-vinylnaphthalene,aza-BODIPYs with the naphthyl groups at 1,7-positions were prepared and their photophysical properties were characterized.Due to attachment of the naphthyl groups at1,7-positions,aza-BODIPYs show long-wavelength absorption and emission in the near-infrared region.The singlet oxygen generation of the dibromo substituted aza-BODIPY with the naphthyl groups at1,7-positions as a photosensitizer was more effective than that of the corresponding aza-BODIPY with the phenyl groups at 1,7-positions.No photobleaching of the naphthyl-containing aza-BODIPY was observed and such NIR aza-BODIPY could be used for the singlet oxygen generation.展开更多
Naphthyl-α-diimine nickel complexes with systematically varied ligand sterics, activated by modified methylaluminoxane（MMAO）, were tested in the polymerization of higher α-olefin（1-hexene, 1-decene and 1-hexadec...Naphthyl-α-diimine nickel complexes with systematically varied ligand sterics, activated by modified methylaluminoxane（MMAO）, were tested in the polymerization of higher α-olefin（1-hexene, 1-decene and 1-hexadecene） under suitable conditions. The polymerization results indicated the possibility of precise microstructure control, depending on catalyst structure, polymerization temperature, monomer concentration and types of monomers, which in turn strongly affects the resultant polymer properties. Naphthyl-α-diimine nickel complex bearing chiral bulky sec-phenethyl groups in the o-naphthyl position showed good catalytic activity, and resulted in branched polymers（42-88/1000 C） with high molecular weights（Mn：（4.3-15.2） × 10^4 g·mol^-1） and narrow molecular weight distribution（Mw/Mn = 1.13-1.29, RT）, which suggested a living polymerization. The increasing steric hindrance of catalyst leads to enhance insertion for 2,1-insertion of α-olefin and the chain-walking reaction.展开更多
The widespread use of organophosphorus pesticides(OPs) poses a great threat to human health and has made the detection of OP residues in food an important task,especially in view of the fact that easy and rapid detect...The widespread use of organophosphorus pesticides(OPs) poses a great threat to human health and has made the detection of OP residues in food an important task,especially in view of the fact that easy and rapid detection methods are needed.Because OPs have inhibitory effects on the activity of α-naphthyl acetate esterase(ANAE) in plants,in this work we evaluated the possibility of detecting OPs in vegetables with ANAE extracted from commercial flour.The limits of detection(LODs) obtained for methamidophos,dichlorvos,phoxim,dimethoate,and malathion in lettuce samples with crude ANAE were 0.17,0.11,0.11,0.96,and 1.70 mg/kg,respectively.Based on the maximum residue limits(MRLs) for OPs in food stipulated by Chinese laws which are 0.05,0.20,0.05,1.00,and 8.00 mg/kg for methamidophos,dichlorvos,phoxim,dimethoate,and malathion,respectively,the esterase inhibition method with crude ANAE had sufficient sensitivity to detect the residues of dichlorvos,dimethoate,and malathion in lettuce,but it could not be used to guarantee the safety of the same samples if methamidophos or phoxim residue was present.The sensitivity of the method was improved by the use of esterase purified by ammonium sulfate salting-out.The LODs obtained for methamidophos and phoxim with purified esterase were lower than the MRLs for these OPs in food.This is a very promising method for the detection of OP residues in vegetables using crude or purified esterase because of its cheapness,sensitivity,and convenience.展开更多
Two poly（aryl ether）s containing naphthyl moieties were prepared from bis（3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl）naphthyl methane （monomer 1） via nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation with bis（4-fluoropheny...Two poly（aryl ether）s containing naphthyl moieties were prepared from bis（3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl）naphthyl methane （monomer 1） via nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation with bis（4-fluorophenyl） ketone and bis（4-fluorophenyl） sulfone. The structures of these polymers were confirmed by 1H NMR. The Mn values of the two polymers were 96,200 and 88,600, respectively. The polymers exhibited good thermal stabilities with 5% mass loss at T 〉 400 and high glass-transition temperature （Ts） of T 〉 250 ℃. Moreover, the resultant polymers were amorphous determined by wide angle X-ray diffraction （WAXD）. ？2009 Lei Wang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All fights reserved.展开更多
The present work is concerned with the relationship of the different colors of NSE (non specific esterase) reaction product, in which alpha naphthyl acetate and diazotate of o dianisidine (Fast Blue B salt) were used ...The present work is concerned with the relationship of the different colors of NSE (non specific esterase) reaction product, in which alpha naphthyl acetate and diazotate of o dianisidine (Fast Blue B salt) were used as a substrate and a coupler respectively to describe the histochemical characteristics of NSE in chick embryonic mesonephros and metanephros. Our preliminary results throw light on the nature of NSE reaction produced colors, under light microscope, which were different in various sections for different air drying time length. The reaction product on the slices of the convoluted tubules of chick embryonic kidney was bright yellow after less than 30 min air drying time length, brown after 1.5～2 h air drying time length and black after more than 3 h of air drying. The color change process of NSE precipitates from bright yellow to black is progressive. The phenomennon has not been described previously.展开更多
Complex of meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl)tetrabenzo-porphyrin with holmium acetylacetonate,Ho(TNTBP)acac(TNTBP:meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl) tetrabenzoporphyrin.Hacac:acetylacetone)have been prepared and char- acterized by element...Complex of meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl)tetrabenzo-porphyrin with holmium acetylacetonate,Ho(TNTBP)acac(TNTBP:meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl) tetrabenzoporphyrin.Hacac:acetylacetone)have been prepared and char- acterized by elemental analyses,ultra-violet visible spectra and in- frared spectra.展开更多
A new aromatic azo-polymer, poly（thiourea-azo-naphthyl） （PTAN）, has been synthesized using 1-（5- thiocarbamoylaminonaphthyl）thiourea and diazonium salt solution of 2,6-diaminopyridine. PTAN was easily processabl...A new aromatic azo-polymer, poly（thiourea-azo-naphthyl） （PTAN）, has been synthesized using 1-（5- thiocarbamoylaminonaphthyl）thiourea and diazonium salt solution of 2,6-diaminopyridine. PTAN was easily processable using polar solvents and had high molar mass 57 × 10^3 g/mol. Electrically conducting, mechanically and thermally stable rubbery blends of poly（styrene-butadiene-styrene） （SBS） triblock copolymer and PTAN were produced by solution blending technique. FESEM of SBS/PTAN blends revealed nano-scale dispersion of the conducting filler showing good adhesion between the matrix and PTAN. Remarkable effects of azo-content on the conductivity of SBS-based blends have been observed. Accordingly, PTAN loading from 10 to 60 wt% increased the conductivity from 1.24 to 1.66 S/cm. Relationship between PTAN loading and thermal stability of the materials was also investigated. With increasing the PTAN content, 10% gravimetric loss was increased from 484 to 500 ℃, while glass transition was enhanced from 119 to 126 ℃. Thermal and conducting data of the blend showed better results relative to pure elastomer but were lower than those of the conducting filler. Similarly, the tensile strength （57.35-62.33 MPa） of SBS/PTAN was improved relative to there of SBS. Fine balance of properties renders new materials fairly better than the existing elastomeric blends used in a number of applications.展开更多
The insertion of 1,1-bis (1′-naphthyl) ethylene monomer unit into the active polystyrene chain end greatly decreased the reactivity of the active chain end to the carbonyl group, and allowed the polymeric chain end t...The insertion of 1,1-bis (1′-naphthyl) ethylene monomer unit into the active polystyrene chain end greatly decreased the reactivity of the active chain end to the carbonyl group, and allowed the polymeric chain end to react only with the double bond in N-methacryloyl caprolactam, resulting in N-acylcaprolactam functionalized polystyrene in 100% conversion. New diblock copolymer of polystyrene with polycaprolactam was synthesized by direct reaction of the functionalized polymer with caprolactam without adding additional alkali metal or their caprolactam salts.展开更多
The complex of Eu（IH） with 1-（6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl）- 1,3-butanedione （HNBD） was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The...The complex of Eu（IH） with 1-（6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl）- 1,3-butanedione （HNBD） was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The IR and UV-visible spectra showed that Eu（Ⅲ） ion was coordinated to the HNBD ligand. The fluorescence spectrum showed the presence of Eu^3＋ characteristic emission. The TG-DTA-DTG curves showed that the thermal decomposition of the anhydrous complex was a two-stage process and the final residue was Eu2O3. The thermal decomposition kinetic parameters of the complex were evaluated from TG-DTG data by using three kinds of integral methods （Coat-Redfem equation, Horowitz and Metzger equation, Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan equation）. The kinetic parameters of the first stage are E^＊ = 164.02 kJ.moll, A = 1.31 × 10^15 s^-l, AS^＊= 42.27 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 159.51 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 136.54 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 3.1, those of the second stage are E^＊= 128.52 kJ·mol^-l, A = 1.44× 106 s^-1, △S^＊= - 136.89 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 120.41 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 283.85 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 1.1.展开更多
A new compound N-naphthyl-2-deoxy-α-D-ribopyranosylamine was synthesized and structurally determined. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 8.361（2）, b = 12.432（3）, c = 12.791（...A new compound N-naphthyl-2-deoxy-α-D-ribopyranosylamine was synthesized and structurally determined. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 8.361（2）, b = 12.432（3）, c = 12.791（4） A^°, Z= 4, V= 1329.6（6） A^°^3, Dc= 1.295 g/cm^3, F（000） = 552, Cl5H17NO3 and Mr= 259.30. All the active hydrogen atoms are involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds in the molecule.展开更多
The title compound （C40H42N2） has been synthesized by the reaction of l-（l- naphthyl）-l-phenyl-3-chloropropylene and bis（4-（diethylamino） phenyl）methanone, and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, MS and X-ray diffra...The title compound （C40H42N2） has been synthesized by the reaction of l-（l- naphthyl）-l-phenyl-3-chloropropylene and bis（4-（diethylamino） phenyl）methanone, and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, MS and X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 17.047（3）, b = 10.807（2）, c = 18.494（4） A, β = 105.727（4）°, V= 3279.4（11） A^3, Mr = 550.76, Z = 4, Dc = 1.115 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.085 mm^-1, F（000） = 1184, the final R = 0.0625 and wR = 0.1384 for 2276 observed reflections （1 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the butadiene fragment adopts a planar cisiod conformation and makes a dihedral angel of 69.4（2）° with the naphthalene ring.展开更多
Introduction 4,6-Diamino-1,2-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1-substituted-1,3,5-triazines (Ⅰ) are dihydrofolate reductase(DHFR) inhibitors, hence they possess the inhibition to the growth of bacteria and cancer cells. Baker’s...Introduction 4,6-Diamino-1,2-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1-substituted-1,3,5-triazines (Ⅰ) are dihydrofolate reductase(DHFR) inhibitors, hence they possess the inhibition to the growth of bacteria and cancer cells. Baker’s antifolate (Ⅱ) has shown promise as an antitumor agertt in clinical trials. The study of the structure-activity relationships of I shows that the inhibition to vertebrate DHFR is significantly influenced by the hydrophobicity of 1-substituent, i.e., the stronger the hydrophobicity of the 1-substituent, the more potent the inhibition of the compound to vertebrate DHFR.展开更多
The interaction between cyclodextrins (CDs) and 1,3-di(1-naphthyl)propane (1) in aqueous methanol (V: V=1:1) has been investigated by means of fluorescence emission and UV absorption. Fluorescence enhancement and abso...The interaction between cyclodextrins (CDs) and 1,3-di(1-naphthyl)propane (1) in aqueous methanol (V: V=1:1) has been investigated by means of fluorescence emission and UV absorption. Fluorescence enhancement and absorption spectra reveal that β- or γ-CD can form inclusion complexes with 1, but α-CD cannot. One of these complexes is identified as ground state complex (2:1), i.e. the eclipsed conformer of 1 is included. Molecule 1 can be driven out of the CD cavity by sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) molecule, but cannot by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) or sodium cetylsulfate (SCS) molecules due to their alkyl chain coiling.展开更多
We synthesized optically active 2-(8′-diphenylphosphino-1′-naphthyl)oxazoline ligands by palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of (trimethylsilyl)diphenylphosphine with 2-(8′-bromo-1′-naphthyl)oxazolines, which, ...We synthesized optically active 2-(8′-diphenylphosphino-1′-naphthyl)oxazoline ligands by palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of (trimethylsilyl)diphenylphosphine with 2-(8′-bromo-1′-naphthyl)oxazolines, which, in turn, were prepared from 8-bromo-1-naphthoyl chloride by the reaction with natural optical active amino alcohols. Pd-Catalyzed allylic alkylation reaction induced by these chiral ligands gave the allylic substituted products in high yields and moderate ee values.展开更多
The photostimulated reaction of halonaphthalene with a series of carbanions derived from, propionic acid derivatives in liquid ammonia led to the naphthylation at a-carbon of the carbanions in an isolated yield rangin...The photostimulated reaction of halonaphthalene with a series of carbanions derived from, propionic acid derivatives in liquid ammonia led to the naphthylation at a-carbon of the carbanions in an isolated yield ranging from 25％ to 86％.In all cases,the dehalonaphthalenes were found to, be by-products and the reaction was inhibited by p-dinitrobenzere.An electron transfer from the carbanion to the halonaphthalene followed by ejection of halogen led to naphtbyl radical,as predicted by comparing the LUMOs of the carbanions and the halonaphthalenes,was involved in the process. Absence of the alkylnaphthalene and 1,2-dinaphthylalkane in the products indicates the smooth electron transfer between(Naph-Nu)^+ and Naph-X.C-vs.O-naphthylation is fully addressed in terms of MNDO calculations and acid-base principle.展开更多
Intramolecular transfer of both singlet and triplet electronic excitation between the naphthalene moiety and the carbonyl group in 3β-(1-naphthyl)acetoxy-⊿~5-androsten-17-one was studied.Irradiation with 280 nm ligh...Intramolecular transfer of both singlet and triplet electronic excitation between the naphthalene moiety and the carbonyl group in 3β-(1-naphthyl)acetoxy-⊿~5-androsten-17-one was studied.Irradiation with 280 nm light selectively leads to excitation of the naphthalene moiety. Transfer of the singlet excitation from the naphthalene moiety to the carbonyl group occurs by dipole- dipole resonance interaction.The measured rates for such energy transfer in several solvents agree with that calculated from Frster equation.After efficient intersystem crossing,the carbonyl group transfers triplet excitation back to the naphthalene moiety via electron exchange mechanism.The combination of singlet and triplet energy transfer with the high efficiency of intersystcm crossing of carbonyl group results in the phosphorescence enhancement of naphthalene moiety.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21542004,21372156)Young and middle-aged scientific and technological innovation talents of Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau(No.RC170140)+3 种基金Liaoning Province Natural Science Foundation(No.20170540721)Basic research on the application of Industrial Development of Shenyang Science and Technology Bureau(No.18013027)the Distinguished Professor Project of Liaoning province.We thank the Chinese Scholarship Council(No.20183058)State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs(No.P183008050)Programme for financial support
文摘Using 2-vinylnaphthalene,aza-BODIPYs with the naphthyl groups at 1,7-positions were prepared and their photophysical properties were characterized.Due to attachment of the naphthyl groups at1,7-positions,aza-BODIPYs show long-wavelength absorption and emission in the near-infrared region.The singlet oxygen generation of the dibromo substituted aza-BODIPY with the naphthyl groups at1,7-positions as a photosensitizer was more effective than that of the corresponding aza-BODIPY with the phenyl groups at 1,7-positions.No photobleaching of the naphthyl-containing aza-BODIPY was observed and such NIR aza-BODIPY could be used for the singlet oxygen generation.
基金financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (WK2060200025)Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center (ACGM2016-06-01)Yixing Taodu Ying Cai Program
文摘Naphthyl-α-diimine nickel complexes with systematically varied ligand sterics, activated by modified methylaluminoxane（MMAO）, were tested in the polymerization of higher α-olefin（1-hexene, 1-decene and 1-hexadecene） under suitable conditions. The polymerization results indicated the possibility of precise microstructure control, depending on catalyst structure, polymerization temperature, monomer concentration and types of monomers, which in turn strongly affects the resultant polymer properties. Naphthyl-α-diimine nickel complex bearing chiral bulky sec-phenethyl groups in the o-naphthyl position showed good catalytic activity, and resulted in branched polymers（42-88/1000 C） with high molecular weights（Mn：（4.3-15.2） × 10^4 g·mol^-1） and narrow molecular weight distribution（Mw/Mn = 1.13-1.29, RT）, which suggested a living polymerization. The increasing steric hindrance of catalyst leads to enhance insertion for 2,1-insertion of α-olefin and the chain-walking reaction.
基金Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No.2009CB119000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.20707022,41073090,and 30771255)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No.Y507220)
文摘The widespread use of organophosphorus pesticides(OPs) poses a great threat to human health and has made the detection of OP residues in food an important task,especially in view of the fact that easy and rapid detection methods are needed.Because OPs have inhibitory effects on the activity of α-naphthyl acetate esterase(ANAE) in plants,in this work we evaluated the possibility of detecting OPs in vegetables with ANAE extracted from commercial flour.The limits of detection(LODs) obtained for methamidophos,dichlorvos,phoxim,dimethoate,and malathion in lettuce samples with crude ANAE were 0.17,0.11,0.11,0.96,and 1.70 mg/kg,respectively.Based on the maximum residue limits(MRLs) for OPs in food stipulated by Chinese laws which are 0.05,0.20,0.05,1.00,and 8.00 mg/kg for methamidophos,dichlorvos,phoxim,dimethoate,and malathion,respectively,the esterase inhibition method with crude ANAE had sufficient sensitivity to detect the residues of dichlorvos,dimethoate,and malathion in lettuce,but it could not be used to guarantee the safety of the same samples if methamidophos or phoxim residue was present.The sensitivity of the method was improved by the use of esterase purified by ammonium sulfate salting-out.The LODs obtained for methamidophos and phoxim with purified esterase were lower than the MRLs for these OPs in food.This is a very promising method for the detection of OP residues in vegetables using crude or purified esterase because of its cheapness,sensitivity,and convenience.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.7301357)Science and Technology Projects of Shenzhen City(No.200724).
文摘Two poly（aryl ether）s containing naphthyl moieties were prepared from bis（3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxyphenyl）naphthyl methane （monomer 1） via nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation with bis（4-fluorophenyl） ketone and bis（4-fluorophenyl） sulfone. The structures of these polymers were confirmed by 1H NMR. The Mn values of the two polymers were 96,200 and 88,600, respectively. The polymers exhibited good thermal stabilities with 5% mass loss at T 〉 400 and high glass-transition temperature （Ts） of T 〉 250 ℃. Moreover, the resultant polymers were amorphous determined by wide angle X-ray diffraction （WAXD）. ？2009 Lei Wang. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Chinese Chemical Society. All fights reserved.
文摘The present work is concerned with the relationship of the different colors of NSE (non specific esterase) reaction product, in which alpha naphthyl acetate and diazotate of o dianisidine (Fast Blue B salt) were used as a substrate and a coupler respectively to describe the histochemical characteristics of NSE in chick embryonic mesonephros and metanephros. Our preliminary results throw light on the nature of NSE reaction produced colors, under light microscope, which were different in various sections for different air drying time length. The reaction product on the slices of the convoluted tubules of chick embryonic kidney was bright yellow after less than 30 min air drying time length, brown after 1.5～2 h air drying time length and black after more than 3 h of air drying. The color change process of NSE precipitates from bright yellow to black is progressive. The phenomennon has not been described previously.
文摘Complex of meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl)tetrabenzo-porphyrin with holmium acetylacetonate,Ho(TNTBP)acac(TNTBP:meso-tetra-(1-naphthyl) tetrabenzoporphyrin.Hacac:acetylacetone)have been prepared and char- acterized by elemental analyses,ultra-violet visible spectra and in- frared spectra.
文摘A new aromatic azo-polymer, poly（thiourea-azo-naphthyl） （PTAN）, has been synthesized using 1-（5- thiocarbamoylaminonaphthyl）thiourea and diazonium salt solution of 2,6-diaminopyridine. PTAN was easily processable using polar solvents and had high molar mass 57 × 10^3 g/mol. Electrically conducting, mechanically and thermally stable rubbery blends of poly（styrene-butadiene-styrene） （SBS） triblock copolymer and PTAN were produced by solution blending technique. FESEM of SBS/PTAN blends revealed nano-scale dispersion of the conducting filler showing good adhesion between the matrix and PTAN. Remarkable effects of azo-content on the conductivity of SBS-based blends have been observed. Accordingly, PTAN loading from 10 to 60 wt% increased the conductivity from 1.24 to 1.66 S/cm. Relationship between PTAN loading and thermal stability of the materials was also investigated. With increasing the PTAN content, 10% gravimetric loss was increased from 484 to 500 ℃, while glass transition was enhanced from 119 to 126 ℃. Thermal and conducting data of the blend showed better results relative to pure elastomer but were lower than those of the conducting filler. Similarly, the tensile strength （57.35-62.33 MPa） of SBS/PTAN was improved relative to there of SBS. Fine balance of properties renders new materials fairly better than the existing elastomeric blends used in a number of applications.
文摘The insertion of 1,1-bis (1′-naphthyl) ethylene monomer unit into the active polystyrene chain end greatly decreased the reactivity of the active chain end to the carbonyl group, and allowed the polymeric chain end to react only with the double bond in N-methacryloyl caprolactam, resulting in N-acylcaprolactam functionalized polystyrene in 100% conversion. New diblock copolymer of polystyrene with polycaprolactam was synthesized by direct reaction of the functionalized polymer with caprolactam without adding additional alkali metal or their caprolactam salts.
基金financially supported by the Important Foundation of the Educational Commission of Hubei Province (No. Z200622001)the Natural Science Foundation of the Educational Commission of Hubei Province, China (No. J200522002)
文摘The complex of Eu（IH） with 1-（6-hydroxy- 1-naphthyl）- 1,3-butanedione （HNBD） was prepared for the first time and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV, fluorescence spectrum, and DTA-TG-DTG techniques. The IR and UV-visible spectra showed that Eu（Ⅲ） ion was coordinated to the HNBD ligand. The fluorescence spectrum showed the presence of Eu^3＋ characteristic emission. The TG-DTA-DTG curves showed that the thermal decomposition of the anhydrous complex was a two-stage process and the final residue was Eu2O3. The thermal decomposition kinetic parameters of the complex were evaluated from TG-DTG data by using three kinds of integral methods （Coat-Redfem equation, Horowitz and Metzger equation, Madhusudanan-Krishnan-Ninan equation）. The kinetic parameters of the first stage are E^＊ = 164.02 kJ.moll, A = 1.31 × 10^15 s^-l, AS^＊= 42.27 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 159.51 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 136.54 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 3.1, those of the second stage are E^＊= 128.52 kJ·mol^-l, A = 1.44× 106 s^-1, △S^＊= - 136.89 J·K^-l·mol^-l, △H^＊ = 120.41 kJ·mol^-l, △G^＊= 283.85 kJ·mol^-l, and n = 1.1.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20132020)
文摘A new compound N-naphthyl-2-deoxy-α-D-ribopyranosylamine was synthesized and structurally determined. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 8.361（2）, b = 12.432（3）, c = 12.791（4） A^°, Z= 4, V= 1329.6（6） A^°^3, Dc= 1.295 g/cm^3, F（000） = 552, Cl5H17NO3 and Mr= 259.30. All the active hydrogen atoms are involved in the formation of hydrogen bonds in the molecule.
基金The project was supported by the National 863 Program of China (No. 2002AA325050)
文摘The title compound （C40H42N2） has been synthesized by the reaction of l-（l- naphthyl）-l-phenyl-3-chloropropylene and bis（4-（diethylamino） phenyl）methanone, and characterized by IR, ^1H NMR, MS and X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 17.047（3）, b = 10.807（2）, c = 18.494（4） A, β = 105.727（4）°, V= 3279.4（11） A^3, Mr = 550.76, Z = 4, Dc = 1.115 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 0.085 mm^-1, F（000） = 1184, the final R = 0.0625 and wR = 0.1384 for 2276 observed reflections （1 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray analysis reveals that the butadiene fragment adopts a planar cisiod conformation and makes a dihedral angel of 69.4（2）° with the naphthalene ring.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Introduction 4,6-Diamino-1,2-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-1-substituted-1,3,5-triazines (Ⅰ) are dihydrofolate reductase(DHFR) inhibitors, hence they possess the inhibition to the growth of bacteria and cancer cells. Baker’s antifolate (Ⅱ) has shown promise as an antitumor agertt in clinical trials. The study of the structure-activity relationships of I shows that the inhibition to vertebrate DHFR is significantly influenced by the hydrophobicity of 1-substituent, i.e., the stronger the hydrophobicity of the 1-substituent, the more potent the inhibition of the compound to vertebrate DHFR.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the National Education Commission Foundation of China
文摘The interaction between cyclodextrins (CDs) and 1,3-di(1-naphthyl)propane (1) in aqueous methanol (V: V=1:1) has been investigated by means of fluorescence emission and UV absorption. Fluorescence enhancement and absorption spectra reveal that β- or γ-CD can form inclusion complexes with 1, but α-CD cannot. One of these complexes is identified as ground state complex (2:1), i.e. the eclipsed conformer of 1 is included. Molecule 1 can be driven out of the CD cavity by sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) molecule, but cannot by cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) or sodium cetylsulfate (SCS) molecules due to their alkyl chain coiling.
文摘We synthesized optically active 2-(8′-diphenylphosphino-1′-naphthyl)oxazoline ligands by palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of (trimethylsilyl)diphenylphosphine with 2-(8′-bromo-1′-naphthyl)oxazolines, which, in turn, were prepared from 8-bromo-1-naphthoyl chloride by the reaction with natural optical active amino alcohols. Pd-Catalyzed allylic alkylation reaction induced by these chiral ligands gave the allylic substituted products in high yields and moderate ee values.
基金Work supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘The photostimulated reaction of halonaphthalene with a series of carbanions derived from, propionic acid derivatives in liquid ammonia led to the naphthylation at a-carbon of the carbanions in an isolated yield ranging from 25％ to 86％.In all cases,the dehalonaphthalenes were found to, be by-products and the reaction was inhibited by p-dinitrobenzere.An electron transfer from the carbanion to the halonaphthalene followed by ejection of halogen led to naphtbyl radical,as predicted by comparing the LUMOs of the carbanions and the halonaphthalenes,was involved in the process. Absence of the alkylnaphthalene and 1,2-dinaphthylalkane in the products indicates the smooth electron transfer between(Naph-Nu)^+ and Naph-X.C-vs.O-naphthylation is fully addressed in terms of MNDO calculations and acid-base principle.
文摘Intramolecular transfer of both singlet and triplet electronic excitation between the naphthalene moiety and the carbonyl group in 3β-(1-naphthyl)acetoxy-⊿~5-androsten-17-one was studied.Irradiation with 280 nm light selectively leads to excitation of the naphthalene moiety. Transfer of the singlet excitation from the naphthalene moiety to the carbonyl group occurs by dipole- dipole resonance interaction.The measured rates for such energy transfer in several solvents agree with that calculated from Frster equation.After efficient intersystem crossing,the carbonyl group transfers triplet excitation back to the naphthalene moiety via electron exchange mechanism.The combination of singlet and triplet energy transfer with the high efficiency of intersystcm crossing of carbonyl group results in the phosphorescence enhancement of naphthalene moiety.
