This work presents a simulation analysis using a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for the thermo-hydraulic behavior of staggered heat sinks whose fins have NACA 0040 airfoil profile.The results were compared wit...This work presents a simulation analysis using a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for the thermo-hydraulic behavior of staggered heat sinks whose fins have NACA 0040 airfoil profile.The results were compared with a conventional pin fin heat sink with a circular profile.This study searched for the best thermo-hydraulic performance by translational and rotational positioning of the fins.It is worth mentioning that this work was carried out in two stages.In the first stage,the thermo-hydraulic behavior of the heat sink was studied moving the location of the upper array above the X-axis from to 2.25 mm and above the Y-axis from to 1.275 mm.The second stage examined-2.25-1.55the effects of fin rotation considering the results found in stage 1.However,in this second stage,both arrays were free to rotate.For the upper array,the rotation range was-25°to 25° and for the lower array the rotation range was-15° to 15°.It is worth mentioning that both stages were analyzed for a single Reynolds(Re)number value of 13,000.The optimization results using the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm showed that compared to a NACA 0040 heat sink with fixed,unrotated original configuration(C0),the NACA 0040 heat sink with any Position Configuration(PC)did not significantly improve the heat transfer.Then,the results found in the second stage showed that the effect of the rotation of both sets did not influence the increase in pressure drop.However,it was found that with the Optimal Position and Rotation Configuration(PRCoptimal),which is the optimized array from Stage 1(position)then optimized by rotation,there is a slightly higher Performance Evaluation Criterion(PEC)compared to the original C0 configuration by 7%.Finally,the proposed NACA 0040 heat sink with the optimal rotation and position setting(PRCoptimal)was found to have a PEC of 9%compared to a conventional pin fin heat sink.展开更多
针对变矩器常用的基于等倾角射影定理的叶片厚度设计方法(简称为等倾角射影法)带来的叶片三维形态连续性差,以及变矩器效率和能容低下问题,提出符合美国国家航空咨询委员会(National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,NACA)翼型特征...针对变矩器常用的基于等倾角射影定理的叶片厚度设计方法(简称为等倾角射影法)带来的叶片三维形态连续性差,以及变矩器效率和能容低下问题,提出符合美国国家航空咨询委员会(National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,NACA)翼型特征的液力变矩器叶片厚度设计方法。通过定义NACA翼型函数的分段约束,使其符合液力变矩器的流固耦合要求,实现变矩器翼型函数系数的确定。根据翼型函数及直纹曲面规则分别得出叶片厚度值与法向加厚方向,从而得出液力变矩器叶片厚度矢量,实现叶片厚度的设计(简称法向加厚法)。以某型号双涡轮液力变矩器为参照对象,分别利用本方法与等倾角射影法建立模型,对比CFD仿真结果与台架试验结果可知,利用该方法有效地减少了叶片设计参数,设计出的水滴状叶片能够提高变矩器的效率,实现叶片的自动化设计。展开更多
为了优化(美国)国家航空咨询委员会(National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,NACA)埋入式进气口气动特性,基于计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)数值方法,以阻力、总压恢复系数、出口质量流量和出口马赫数为性能指...为了优化(美国)国家航空咨询委员会(National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,NACA)埋入式进气口气动特性,基于计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)数值方法,以阻力、总压恢复系数、出口质量流量和出口马赫数为性能指标,对3个关键几何参数进行了试验设计(design of experiments,DoE)。基准工况结果表明,在进气口斜坡侧边靠近主流处有轴向涡产生。DoE结果表明,斜坡角度对性能指标影响大,斜坡扩张角角影响小,出口转折半径对阻力和出口质量流量影响大,且斜坡角度一定时折转半径越小越好。斜坡角度越小,前缘位置马赫数越小,涡管越长,同一截面速度分布越均匀,因此总压恢复系数和出口质量流量越大,且出口气流不均匀度小,气动性能佳。展开更多
基金funded by University of Guanajuato through Project Convocatoria Institucional de Investigacion Cientifica 2025,161/2025.
文摘This work presents a simulation analysis using a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm for the thermo-hydraulic behavior of staggered heat sinks whose fins have NACA 0040 airfoil profile.The results were compared with a conventional pin fin heat sink with a circular profile.This study searched for the best thermo-hydraulic performance by translational and rotational positioning of the fins.It is worth mentioning that this work was carried out in two stages.In the first stage,the thermo-hydraulic behavior of the heat sink was studied moving the location of the upper array above the X-axis from to 2.25 mm and above the Y-axis from to 1.275 mm.The second stage examined-2.25-1.55the effects of fin rotation considering the results found in stage 1.However,in this second stage,both arrays were free to rotate.For the upper array,the rotation range was-25°to 25° and for the lower array the rotation range was-15° to 15°.It is worth mentioning that both stages were analyzed for a single Reynolds(Re)number value of 13,000.The optimization results using the multi-objective evolutionary algorithm showed that compared to a NACA 0040 heat sink with fixed,unrotated original configuration(C0),the NACA 0040 heat sink with any Position Configuration(PC)did not significantly improve the heat transfer.Then,the results found in the second stage showed that the effect of the rotation of both sets did not influence the increase in pressure drop.However,it was found that with the Optimal Position and Rotation Configuration(PRCoptimal),which is the optimized array from Stage 1(position)then optimized by rotation,there is a slightly higher Performance Evaluation Criterion(PEC)compared to the original C0 configuration by 7%.Finally,the proposed NACA 0040 heat sink with the optimal rotation and position setting(PRCoptimal)was found to have a PEC of 9%compared to a conventional pin fin heat sink.
文摘针对变矩器常用的基于等倾角射影定理的叶片厚度设计方法(简称为等倾角射影法)带来的叶片三维形态连续性差,以及变矩器效率和能容低下问题,提出符合美国国家航空咨询委员会(National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,NACA)翼型特征的液力变矩器叶片厚度设计方法。通过定义NACA翼型函数的分段约束,使其符合液力变矩器的流固耦合要求,实现变矩器翼型函数系数的确定。根据翼型函数及直纹曲面规则分别得出叶片厚度值与法向加厚方向,从而得出液力变矩器叶片厚度矢量,实现叶片厚度的设计(简称法向加厚法)。以某型号双涡轮液力变矩器为参照对象,分别利用本方法与等倾角射影法建立模型,对比CFD仿真结果与台架试验结果可知,利用该方法有效地减少了叶片设计参数,设计出的水滴状叶片能够提高变矩器的效率,实现叶片的自动化设计。
文摘为了优化(美国)国家航空咨询委员会(National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics,NACA)埋入式进气口气动特性,基于计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics,CFD)数值方法,以阻力、总压恢复系数、出口质量流量和出口马赫数为性能指标,对3个关键几何参数进行了试验设计(design of experiments,DoE)。基准工况结果表明,在进气口斜坡侧边靠近主流处有轴向涡产生。DoE结果表明,斜坡角度对性能指标影响大,斜坡扩张角角影响小,出口转折半径对阻力和出口质量流量影响大,且斜坡角度一定时折转半径越小越好。斜坡角度越小,前缘位置马赫数越小,涡管越长,同一截面速度分布越均匀,因此总压恢复系数和出口质量流量越大,且出口气流不均匀度小,气动性能佳。
