Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the mixture of wastewater discharged from a submerged multiport diffuser in the Nantong sea-area. The process was then simulated with a three-dimensional numerical ...Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the mixture of wastewater discharged from a submerged multiport diffuser in the Nantong sea-area. The process was then simulated with a three-dimensional numerical model. The plane or line patch was used to impose the discharge momentum flux in the near field. A comparison of model simulation with laboratory experiments shows that the proposed model can be used to simulate the shapes of pollution plumes, the distributions of excess concentration, and the velocity induced by a coflowing diffuser in proximity to a shoreline boundary. From the numerical simulation and laboratory experiments, it is recommended that the multiport diffuser be placed in a hydrodynamically active sea-area.展开更多
Equivalent two-port measurement equations for reciprocal n-port network are de-rived.As an example,applications of these equations,measurement details and data-processingmethods are discussed for any three-port networ...Equivalent two-port measurement equations for reciprocal n-port network are de-rived.As an example,applications of these equations,measurement details and data-processingmethods are discussed for any three-port network.To realize rapid and automatic measure-ments of S-parameters of any reciprocal multiport network,a set of measurement system whichis composed of auto-slotted line and program controlled movable shorts is presented in this paper.Experimental data are given for an H-plane Tee three-port network.展开更多
Multiport diffusers are the effective engineering devices installed at the marine outfall systems for the steady discharge of effluent streams from the modern coastal plants, such as municipal sewage treatment, power ...Multiport diffusers are the effective engineering devices installed at the marine outfall systems for the steady discharge of effluent streams from the modern coastal plants, such as municipal sewage treatment, power generation and seawater desalination. A far field mathematical model using a two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation is presented for continuous discharges of effluent streams from multiple outfalls on a uniformly sloping beach with a current parallel to the shoreline. The analytical solutions are illustrated graphically to replicate and capture the merging process of effluent plumes in shallow coastal waters, and then asymptotic approximation will be made to the maximum shoreline’s concentration to formulate effluent discharge plume dilution from a multiport diffuser.展开更多
We study entangling and disentangling functions of optical Fourier multiport devices in which input-output relation for the creation and annihilation operators is given by a finite Fourier transform. It is shown that ...We study entangling and disentangling functions of optical Fourier multiport devices in which input-output relation for the creation and annihilation operators is given by a finite Fourier transform. It is shown that these Fourier multiport devices can act as entanglement converters which can not only create entanglement from an unentangled state at the input but also destroy entanglement in an entangled state at the input. Creation and destruction of two-mode and three-mode entangled coherent states （ECSs） are investigated in detail. The creation and destruction of Bell-type two-mode ECS, GHZ-type and W-type three-mode ECSs are indicated explicitly through using Fourier four-port and six-port devices, respectively.展开更多
To evaluate the impact of the randomness and correlation of photovoltaic(PV)and load on AC/DC systems with a multiport current flow controller(M-CFC),this paper proposes a probabilistic optimal power flow calculation ...To evaluate the impact of the randomness and correlation of photovoltaic(PV)and load on AC/DC systems with a multiport current flow controller(M-CFC),this paper proposes a probabilistic optimal power flow calculation for AC/DC systems,based on a nonparametric kernel density estimation.First,according to the M-CFC model,the DC power flow calculation method with M-CFC was inferred,and its influence on line loss was analyzed.Second,a nonparametric kernel density estimation with an adaptive bandwidth is used to accurately describe the probability distribution of the PV and load,and correlation samples of the PV and load are obtained by the mixed copula function.Then an optimization model that considers system loss and static security is established,and a fast nondominated sorting genetic algorithm based on the elite strategy(NSGA-II)is used to calculate the multi-objective probability optimal power flow of the AC/DC system.Finally,a case study is performed on a modified IEEE39 bus system using measured PV and load data.We verified that the nonparametric kernel density estimation with an adaptive bandwidth can better adapt to random component uncertainty,and M-CFC can improve the static security of the system.展开更多
目的:比较单孔附加一孔腹腔镜胆囊切除手术(single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy plus one port,SILC+1)与多孔腹腔镜胆囊切除手术(multi-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy,MPLC)在急性胆囊炎患者中的治疗效果差异。方法:纳...目的:比较单孔附加一孔腹腔镜胆囊切除手术(single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy plus one port,SILC+1)与多孔腹腔镜胆囊切除手术(multi-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy,MPLC)在急性胆囊炎患者中的治疗效果差异。方法:纳入2023年4月—2025年4月于上饶市中心医院进行治疗的急性胆囊炎患者80例,采用随机分组方式将其分为SILC+1组(40例)和MPLC组(40例)。分别实施相应手术方式,对两组患者的手术相关指标(包括手术时长、术中失血量、中转开腹情况)、术后恢复指标(住院时间、首次下床活动时间、肠功能恢复时间及饮食恢复时间)及术后24 h疼痛程度进行对比分析。术后进行为期1个月的随访,运用温哥华瘢痕评估量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)对手术切口愈合情况进行评价,同时统计术后并发症发生情况。结果:SILC+1组在手术时长、术中失血量、住院时间、术后疼痛评分、饮食恢复时间及VSS评分等方面均明显优于MPLC组(P<0.05);两组并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:与传统的MPLC相比,SILC+1在急性胆囊炎手术治疗中具有创伤更小、恢复进程更快及术后疼痛程度更轻等优势,且两者在手术安全性方面无显著差别。展开更多
Single incision laparoscopic liver resection(SILLR)is the most recent develop-ment in the laparoscopic approach to the liver.SILLR for hepatocellular carci-noma(HCC)has developed much more slowly than multiport LLR.So...Single incision laparoscopic liver resection(SILLR)is the most recent develop-ment in the laparoscopic approach to the liver.SILLR for hepatocellular carci-noma(HCC)has developed much more slowly than multiport LLR.So far,195 patients completed SILLR for HCC.In this paper,we reviewed all published papers about SILLR for HCC and discussed the feasibility of the SILLR,peri and postoperative findings,tricks of patient selection and whether SILLR compromise the oncological principles.展开更多
该文提出了一种多端口直流–直流自耦变压器的拓扑,该多端口直流自耦变压器用于互联多个直流电压等级不同的直流系统。提出了多端口直流自耦变压器的潮流直接分析法以及潮流分解分析法,推导了多端口直流自耦变压器中各换流器额定电压与...该文提出了一种多端口直流–直流自耦变压器的拓扑,该多端口直流自耦变压器用于互联多个直流电压等级不同的直流系统。提出了多端口直流自耦变压器的潮流直接分析法以及潮流分解分析法,推导了多端口直流自耦变压器中各换流器额定电压与额定功率设计方法,设计了多端口直流自耦变压器的控制策略。以一个三端口直流自耦变压器为测试算例,在PSCAD/EMTDC下仿真验证了多端口直流自耦变压器的技术可行性。以互联±250、±320 k V和±400 k V直流系统为例,假设±250 k V和±320 k V系统的额定输入/输出功率分别为500 MW和1 000 MW,采用常规的多端口直流–直流变换器技术所需要的换流器总容量为3 000 MW,而采用多端口直流自耦变压器技术所需要总的换流器仅为775 MW,所使用的换流器总容量仅为现有技术的26%,显著节省了成本,降低了运行损耗。展开更多
文摘Laboratory experiments were conducted to investigate the mixture of wastewater discharged from a submerged multiport diffuser in the Nantong sea-area. The process was then simulated with a three-dimensional numerical model. The plane or line patch was used to impose the discharge momentum flux in the near field. A comparison of model simulation with laboratory experiments shows that the proposed model can be used to simulate the shapes of pollution plumes, the distributions of excess concentration, and the velocity induced by a coflowing diffuser in proximity to a shoreline boundary. From the numerical simulation and laboratory experiments, it is recommended that the multiport diffuser be placed in a hydrodynamically active sea-area.
文摘Equivalent two-port measurement equations for reciprocal n-port network are de-rived.As an example,applications of these equations,measurement details and data-processingmethods are discussed for any three-port network.To realize rapid and automatic measure-ments of S-parameters of any reciprocal multiport network,a set of measurement system whichis composed of auto-slotted line and program controlled movable shorts is presented in this paper.Experimental data are given for an H-plane Tee three-port network.
文摘Multiport diffusers are the effective engineering devices installed at the marine outfall systems for the steady discharge of effluent streams from the modern coastal plants, such as municipal sewage treatment, power generation and seawater desalination. A far field mathematical model using a two-dimensional advection-diffusion equation is presented for continuous discharges of effluent streams from multiple outfalls on a uniformly sloping beach with a current parallel to the shoreline. The analytical solutions are illustrated graphically to replicate and capture the merging process of effluent plumes in shallow coastal waters, and then asymptotic approximation will be made to the maximum shoreline’s concentration to formulate effluent discharge plume dilution from a multiport diffuser.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10325523 and 10775048the National Fundamental Research Program of China under Grant No. 2007CB925204the Key Project of Education Department of Hunan Province under Grant No. 08w012
文摘We study entangling and disentangling functions of optical Fourier multiport devices in which input-output relation for the creation and annihilation operators is given by a finite Fourier transform. It is shown that these Fourier multiport devices can act as entanglement converters which can not only create entanglement from an unentangled state at the input but also destroy entanglement in an entangled state at the input. Creation and destruction of two-mode and three-mode entangled coherent states （ECSs） are investigated in detail. The creation and destruction of Bell-type two-mode ECS, GHZ-type and W-type three-mode ECSs are indicated explicitly through using Fourier four-port and six-port devices, respectively.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51677023).
文摘To evaluate the impact of the randomness and correlation of photovoltaic(PV)and load on AC/DC systems with a multiport current flow controller(M-CFC),this paper proposes a probabilistic optimal power flow calculation for AC/DC systems,based on a nonparametric kernel density estimation.First,according to the M-CFC model,the DC power flow calculation method with M-CFC was inferred,and its influence on line loss was analyzed.Second,a nonparametric kernel density estimation with an adaptive bandwidth is used to accurately describe the probability distribution of the PV and load,and correlation samples of the PV and load are obtained by the mixed copula function.Then an optimization model that considers system loss and static security is established,and a fast nondominated sorting genetic algorithm based on the elite strategy(NSGA-II)is used to calculate the multi-objective probability optimal power flow of the AC/DC system.Finally,a case study is performed on a modified IEEE39 bus system using measured PV and load data.We verified that the nonparametric kernel density estimation with an adaptive bandwidth can better adapt to random component uncertainty,and M-CFC can improve the static security of the system.
文摘Single incision laparoscopic liver resection(SILLR)is the most recent develop-ment in the laparoscopic approach to the liver.SILLR for hepatocellular carci-noma(HCC)has developed much more slowly than multiport LLR.So far,195 patients completed SILLR for HCC.In this paper,we reviewed all published papers about SILLR for HCC and discussed the feasibility of the SILLR,peri and postoperative findings,tricks of patient selection and whether SILLR compromise the oncological principles.
文摘该文提出了一种多端口直流–直流自耦变压器的拓扑,该多端口直流自耦变压器用于互联多个直流电压等级不同的直流系统。提出了多端口直流自耦变压器的潮流直接分析法以及潮流分解分析法,推导了多端口直流自耦变压器中各换流器额定电压与额定功率设计方法,设计了多端口直流自耦变压器的控制策略。以一个三端口直流自耦变压器为测试算例,在PSCAD/EMTDC下仿真验证了多端口直流自耦变压器的技术可行性。以互联±250、±320 k V和±400 k V直流系统为例,假设±250 k V和±320 k V系统的额定输入/输出功率分别为500 MW和1 000 MW,采用常规的多端口直流–直流变换器技术所需要的换流器总容量为3 000 MW,而采用多端口直流自耦变压器技术所需要总的换流器仅为775 MW,所使用的换流器总容量仅为现有技术的26%,显著节省了成本,降低了运行损耗。
