The rapid growth of neutron flux has driven the development of^(3)He-free neutron detectors to satisfy the requirements of the neutron scattering instruments under construction or planned at the China Spallation Neutr...The rapid growth of neutron flux has driven the development of^(3)He-free neutron detectors to satisfy the requirements of the neutron scattering instruments under construction or planned at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).Position-sensitive neutron detectors with a high counting rate and large area play an important role in the instruments performing neutron measurements in or close to the direct beam.The ceramic gas-electron-multiplier(GEM)detector serves as a promising solution,and considerable work has been done using the small-area GEM neutron detectors.In this article,we designed and constructed a detector prototype utilizing ceramic GEM foils with an effective area of about307 mm×307 mm.To evaluate and investigate their basic characteristics,the Monte Carlo(MC)tool FLUKA was employed and several neutron beam tests were conducted at CSNS.The simulated spatial resolution was basically in agreement with the measured value of 2.50±0.01 mm(FWHM).The wavelength spectra measurement was verified through comparisons with a commercial beam monitor.In addition,a detection efficiency of 4.7±0.1%was achieved for monoenergetic neutrons of 1.59 A wavelength.This is consistent with the simulated result.The results indicate that the large-area ceramic GEM detector is a good candidate to implement neutron beam measurements.Its efficiency can be improved in a cascading manner to approach that reached by traditional^(3)He detectors.展开更多
In this paper,we study anti-derivations and anti-left multipliers.For a class of algebras,which contains triangular algebras,matrix algebras,embedded algebras,Cuntz algebras,nest algebras,P-lattice algebras,and linear...In this paper,we study anti-derivations and anti-left multipliers.For a class of algebras,which contains triangular algebras,matrix algebras,embedded algebras,Cuntz algebras,nest algebras,P-lattice algebras,and linear transformation algebras L(X),we show that every anti-left multiplier on these algebras is zero.Furthermore,let A be a zero product determined algebra andδbe a linear mapping from A into itself,satisfying that for any a,b in A,ab=0 impliesδ(b)a+bδ(a)=0.We show thatδ(x)=D(x)+δ(1)x,where D is an anti-derivation andδ(1)∈Z(A).展开更多
A novel algorithm, i.e. the fast alternating direction method of multipliers （ADMM）, is applied to solve the classical total-variation （ TV ）-based model for image reconstruction. First, the TV-based model is refo...A novel algorithm, i.e. the fast alternating direction method of multipliers （ADMM）, is applied to solve the classical total-variation （ TV ）-based model for image reconstruction. First, the TV-based model is reformulated as a linear equality constrained problem where the objective function is separable. Then, by introducing the augmented Lagrangian function, the two variables are alternatively minimized by the Gauss-Seidel idea. Finally, the dual variable is updated. Because the approach makes full use of the special structure of the problem and decomposes the original problem into several low-dimensional sub-problems, the per iteration computational complexity of the approach is dominated by two fast Fourier transforms. Elementary experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is more stable and efficient compared with some state-of-the-art algorithms.展开更多
In this article, we have given the definition of the relative double multiplier (quasi-multiplier) on a ternary algebra,and studied the isomorphic problem of the multiplier algebra M(A,e) of a ternary algerbra A.
This paper presents a new kind of macromodel of OTA,which can be used to solve the problem in which the two port macromodel couldnt reflect some functions of the OTA.The new model also opens up a new way for the simu...This paper presents a new kind of macromodel of OTA,which can be used to solve the problem in which the two port macromodel couldnt reflect some functions of the OTA.The new model also opens up a new way for the simulation of the OTA circuit.This paper discusses the way of designing this model and simulating it in SPICE.The result proves its reasonable design and its simplicity in structure.In the application of this model,we design a complete symmetric double differential quarter square OTA multiplying unit by using four three port OTA macromodels.It successfully solved the problem of the unsymmetry of two input ports in an OTA multiplying unit.This result fully agrees with the experiment.展开更多
Let G be a group and （A, B） be a pair of multiplier Hopf algebras, where B is regular G-cograded. Let π be a crossing action of G on B, D^π=A^cop∝B=＋p∈GDπ^p with Dπ^p=A^cop∝Bp, is the Drinfeld double of the ...Let G be a group and （A, B） be a pair of multiplier Hopf algebras, where B is regular G-cograded. Let π be a crossing action of G on B, D^π=A^cop∝B=＋p∈GDπ^p with Dπ^p=A^cop∝Bp, is the Drinfeld double of the pair （A, B）, and then the deformation D^π becomes a multiplier Hopf algebra. B×A can be considered as a subalgebra of M（D^π×D^π）, the image of element b×a in B×A is （1∝b）×（a∝1） in M（D^π×D^π）. Let W =∑αWα∈ M（B×A） be a π-canonical multiplier for the pair （A, B） with Wα∈M（Bα×A） for all α∈G. The image of W in M（D^π×D^π）is a π-quasitriangular structure over D^π.展开更多
Let Q n denote the class of all polynomials p(z) nonvanishing in the unit disk with deg p≤n and p (0)=1, and let W n denote the class of all polynomials s(z) satisfying deg s≤n and for all...Let Q n denote the class of all polynomials p(z) nonvanishing in the unit disk with deg p≤n and p (0)=1, and let W n denote the class of all polynomials s(z) satisfying deg s≤n and for all p∈Q n, s*p∈Q n , where * denotes the Hadamard product. Some properties for W n and Q n are obtained.展开更多
随着电动汽车和分布式电源接入电网的比例不断提升,虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)为有效解决电动汽车、分布式电源并网提供了新思路。针对VPP独立运行时面临的运行成本高、电价和源荷不确定性大等挑战,文中提出了一种基于纳什三阶...随着电动汽车和分布式电源接入电网的比例不断提升,虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)为有效解决电动汽车、分布式电源并网提供了新思路。针对VPP独立运行时面临的运行成本高、电价和源荷不确定性大等挑战,文中提出了一种基于纳什三阶段鲁棒优化的多VPP协同运行的优化方法。为协调VPP运营商与电动汽车用户的经济利益冲突,采用主从博弈理论刻画VPP运营商和电动汽车上下层之间的互动关系,上层VPP运营商充分考虑到电力市场购售电价以及源荷功率波动带来的不确定性影响,由三阶段鲁棒优化模型构造上层主体,三阶段鲁棒优化模型较以往的传统模型不同,文中采用了min-maxmin-maxmin的构造刻画模型内部关系;构建了基于纳什谈判理论的多VPP协同优化模型,为解决复杂非凸非线性优化的求解问题,将模型等效转化为多VPP合作成本最小化和电能谈判支付两个子问题;考虑到各VPP间信息隐私安全,采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)对上述两个子问题进行分布式求解。算例验证表明,所提方法不仅在多重不确定性影响的情况下为参与合作的各VPP提供了可行且鲁棒性强的调度方案,而且为各VPP制定了合理的能源交互策略和利益分配方案,参与合作的各VPP均实现了经济效益的提升。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2023YFC2206502)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12175254 and 12227810)+1 种基金Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research(Grant No.2023B0303000003)Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Particle Detection Technology(Grant No.2024B1212010005)。
文摘The rapid growth of neutron flux has driven the development of^(3)He-free neutron detectors to satisfy the requirements of the neutron scattering instruments under construction or planned at the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS).Position-sensitive neutron detectors with a high counting rate and large area play an important role in the instruments performing neutron measurements in or close to the direct beam.The ceramic gas-electron-multiplier(GEM)detector serves as a promising solution,and considerable work has been done using the small-area GEM neutron detectors.In this article,we designed and constructed a detector prototype utilizing ceramic GEM foils with an effective area of about307 mm×307 mm.To evaluate and investigate their basic characteristics,the Monte Carlo(MC)tool FLUKA was employed and several neutron beam tests were conducted at CSNS.The simulated spatial resolution was basically in agreement with the measured value of 2.50±0.01 mm(FWHM).The wavelength spectra measurement was verified through comparisons with a commercial beam monitor.In addition,a detection efficiency of 4.7±0.1%was achieved for monoenergetic neutrons of 1.59 A wavelength.This is consistent with the simulated result.The results indicate that the large-area ceramic GEM detector is a good candidate to implement neutron beam measurements.Its efficiency can be improved in a cascading manner to approach that reached by traditional^(3)He detectors.
基金Supported by the General Program of Shanghai Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.24ZR1415600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.1232637412401157)。
文摘In this paper,we study anti-derivations and anti-left multipliers.For a class of algebras,which contains triangular algebras,matrix algebras,embedded algebras,Cuntz algebras,nest algebras,P-lattice algebras,and linear transformation algebras L(X),we show that every anti-left multiplier on these algebras is zero.Furthermore,let A be a zero product determined algebra andδbe a linear mapping from A into itself,satisfying that for any a,b in A,ab=0 impliesδ(b)a+bδ(a)=0.We show thatδ(x)=D(x)+δ(1)x,where D is an anti-derivation andδ(1)∈Z(A).
基金The Scientific Research Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications(No.NY210049)
文摘A novel algorithm, i.e. the fast alternating direction method of multipliers （ADMM）, is applied to solve the classical total-variation （ TV ）-based model for image reconstruction. First, the TV-based model is reformulated as a linear equality constrained problem where the objective function is separable. Then, by introducing the augmented Lagrangian function, the two variables are alternatively minimized by the Gauss-Seidel idea. Finally, the dual variable is updated. Because the approach makes full use of the special structure of the problem and decomposes the original problem into several low-dimensional sub-problems, the per iteration computational complexity of the approach is dominated by two fast Fourier transforms. Elementary experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is more stable and efficient compared with some state-of-the-art algorithms.
文摘In this article, we have given the definition of the relative double multiplier (quasi-multiplier) on a ternary algebra,and studied the isomorphic problem of the multiplier algebra M(A,e) of a ternary algerbra A.
文摘This paper presents a new kind of macromodel of OTA,which can be used to solve the problem in which the two port macromodel couldnt reflect some functions of the OTA.The new model also opens up a new way for the simulation of the OTA circuit.This paper discusses the way of designing this model and simulating it in SPICE.The result proves its reasonable design and its simplicity in structure.In the application of this model,we design a complete symmetric double differential quarter square OTA multiplying unit by using four three port OTA macromodels.It successfully solved the problem of the unsymmetry of two input ports in an OTA multiplying unit.This result fully agrees with the experiment.
基金Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No20060286006)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No10871042)
文摘Let G be a group and （A, B） be a pair of multiplier Hopf algebras, where B is regular G-cograded. Let π be a crossing action of G on B, D^π=A^cop∝B=＋p∈GDπ^p with Dπ^p=A^cop∝Bp, is the Drinfeld double of the pair （A, B）, and then the deformation D^π becomes a multiplier Hopf algebra. B×A can be considered as a subalgebra of M（D^π×D^π）, the image of element b×a in B×A is （1∝b）×（a∝1） in M（D^π×D^π）. Let W =∑αWα∈ M（B×A） be a π-canonical multiplier for the pair （A, B） with Wα∈M（Bα×A） for all α∈G. The image of W in M（D^π×D^π）is a π-quasitriangular structure over D^π.
文摘Let Q n denote the class of all polynomials p(z) nonvanishing in the unit disk with deg p≤n and p (0)=1, and let W n denote the class of all polynomials s(z) satisfying deg s≤n and for all p∈Q n, s*p∈Q n , where * denotes the Hadamard product. Some properties for W n and Q n are obtained.
文摘随着电动汽车和分布式电源接入电网的比例不断提升,虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)为有效解决电动汽车、分布式电源并网提供了新思路。针对VPP独立运行时面临的运行成本高、电价和源荷不确定性大等挑战,文中提出了一种基于纳什三阶段鲁棒优化的多VPP协同运行的优化方法。为协调VPP运营商与电动汽车用户的经济利益冲突,采用主从博弈理论刻画VPP运营商和电动汽车上下层之间的互动关系,上层VPP运营商充分考虑到电力市场购售电价以及源荷功率波动带来的不确定性影响,由三阶段鲁棒优化模型构造上层主体,三阶段鲁棒优化模型较以往的传统模型不同,文中采用了min-maxmin-maxmin的构造刻画模型内部关系;构建了基于纳什谈判理论的多VPP协同优化模型,为解决复杂非凸非线性优化的求解问题,将模型等效转化为多VPP合作成本最小化和电能谈判支付两个子问题;考虑到各VPP间信息隐私安全,采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)对上述两个子问题进行分布式求解。算例验证表明,所提方法不仅在多重不确定性影响的情况下为参与合作的各VPP提供了可行且鲁棒性强的调度方案,而且为各VPP制定了合理的能源交互策略和利益分配方案,参与合作的各VPP均实现了经济效益的提升。
