The Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1(ADM1)has been modified to include enhanced kinetic parameters,which more precisely simulate methane production during the anaerobic digestion of diverse organic solid wastes.Calibrat...The Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1(ADM1)has been modified to include enhanced kinetic parameters,which more precisely simulate methane production during the anaerobic digestion of diverse organic solid wastes.Calibration and validation of the model were achieved using experimental data from batch fermentation processes.Simulations of the updated ADM1 were conducted using AQUASIM 2.0 software.Sensitivity analysis helped identify and assess the most critical kinetic parameters affecting biogas production.Key parameters such as the microorganism decay constant(d^(-1)),disintegration rate constant(d^(-1)),Monod maximum specific substrate uptake rate(gCOD/gVSS·d),and half⁃saturation constants were found to significantly influence biogas yield.The optimal values for these parameters were identified as 0.03,6.07,3.64,and 0.27,respectively.These optimized values were validated through batch experiments.The modified ADM1 successfully predicted methane production,achieving R2 values greater than 0.8 in all validation trials.Key methanogens,Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta,were identified,and their enrichment during mixed fermentation of various organic solid wastes indicated enhanced methane production via aceticlastic methanogenesis.The microbial characterization and simulations using the modified ADM1 model supported each other.展开更多
We fabricate a GaAs-based InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum wells （MQWs） laser at 1.55 pm. Using two-step growth method and thermal cyclic annealing, a thin low-temperature InP layer and a thick InP buffer layer are g...We fabricate a GaAs-based InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum wells （MQWs） laser at 1.55 pm. Using two-step growth method and thermal cyclic annealing, a thin low-temperature InP layer and a thick InP buffer layer are grown on GaAs substrates by low-pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition technology. Then, high- quality MQWs laser structures are grown on the InP buffer layer. Under quasi-continuous wave （QCW） condition, a threshold current of 476 mA and slope efficiency of 0.15 mW/mA are achieved for a broad area device with 50 μm wide strip and 500 μm long cavity at room-temperature. The peak wavelength of emission spectrum is 1549.5 nm at 700 mA. The device is operating for more than 2000 h at room-temperature and 600 mA.展开更多
基金Sponsored by Power China Eco-Environment Group Technology Project (Grant No.ST-ZB-ZC-JY-JS-2022-25)Heilongjiang Key Research and Development Program (Grant No.GA21C025)+1 种基金Technological Project of Heilongjiang Province"the open competition mechanism to select the best candidates"Foundation of National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Biomass Energy Development and Utilization (Grant No.2021B006).
文摘The Anaerobic Digestion Model No.1(ADM1)has been modified to include enhanced kinetic parameters,which more precisely simulate methane production during the anaerobic digestion of diverse organic solid wastes.Calibration and validation of the model were achieved using experimental data from batch fermentation processes.Simulations of the updated ADM1 were conducted using AQUASIM 2.0 software.Sensitivity analysis helped identify and assess the most critical kinetic parameters affecting biogas production.Key parameters such as the microorganism decay constant(d^(-1)),disintegration rate constant(d^(-1)),Monod maximum specific substrate uptake rate(gCOD/gVSS·d),and half⁃saturation constants were found to significantly influence biogas yield.The optimal values for these parameters were identified as 0.03,6.07,3.64,and 0.27,respectively.These optimized values were validated through batch experiments.The modified ADM1 successfully predicted methane production,achieving R2 values greater than 0.8 in all validation trials.Key methanogens,Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta,were identified,and their enrichment during mixed fermentation of various organic solid wastes indicated enhanced methane production via aceticlastic methanogenesis.The microbial characterization and simulations using the modified ADM1 model supported each other.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61274044 and61020106007)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2010CB327600)+3 种基金the Natural Science Foundational Science and Technology Cooperation Projects(No.2011RR000100)the 111 Project of China(No.B07005)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University(No.2013RC1205)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(No.20130005130001)
文摘We fabricate a GaAs-based InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum wells （MQWs） laser at 1.55 pm. Using two-step growth method and thermal cyclic annealing, a thin low-temperature InP layer and a thick InP buffer layer are grown on GaAs substrates by low-pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition technology. Then, high- quality MQWs laser structures are grown on the InP buffer layer. Under quasi-continuous wave （QCW） condition, a threshold current of 476 mA and slope efficiency of 0.15 mW/mA are achieved for a broad area device with 50 μm wide strip and 500 μm long cavity at room-temperature. The peak wavelength of emission spectrum is 1549.5 nm at 700 mA. The device is operating for more than 2000 h at room-temperature and 600 mA.
