The Laguerre spectral and pseudospectral methods are investigated for multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equations. Some results on the modified Laguerre orthogonal approximation and interpolation are est...The Laguerre spectral and pseudospectral methods are investigated for multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equations. Some results on the modified Laguerre orthogonal approximation and interpolation are established, which play important roles in the related numerical methods for unbounded domains. As an example, the modified Laguerre spectral and pseudospectral methods are proposed for two-dimensional Logistic equation. The stability and convergence of the suggested schemes are proved. Numerical results demonstrate the high accuracy of these approaches.展开更多
In the art design field, CG technique has been applied in many aspects like third dimension graphical display, human-computer interaction, virtual reality, three-dimensional cartoon and so on. In the meanwhile, the ap...In the art design field, CG technique has been applied in many aspects like third dimension graphical display, human-computer interaction, virtual reality, three-dimensional cartoon and so on. In the meanwhile, the applications reflected in art design was appeared in computer assisted convey design, bothway or multi-ways interactive convey design and multimedia convey design. Computer assisted convey design included the application of the most CG technique in visual. Interactive convey design reflected interaction, which was the most obvious character of CG. However, multimedia convey design was used not only in CG technique, but also in digital media techniaue.展开更多
The rapid urbanization process in China has promoted the active state of urban design practice.In the process of solving complex problems,the practical scope of urban design has gradually expanded.This paper took a de...The rapid urbanization process in China has promoted the active state of urban design practice.In the process of solving complex problems,the practical scope of urban design has gradually expanded.This paper took a design institution in Nanjing as a case study and sorted the trends in design project types and themes over the past 20 years,which presented a partial and diverse state of evolution in urban design practice.Concept,technology and management were extracted as the three main dimensions of cognitive urban design practice development.The relative positions and relationships of different types of urban design work were interpreted through mapping analysis of these three dimensions.This study provided a foundation for the practical orientation of urban design in China and a platform for communication a mong managers,urban design practitioners,scholars of related disciplines,and the public.展开更多
With the rapid advancement of global socio-economy and mounting environmental and ecological risks,China faces challenges in ensuring its food security and sustainable development,which further affects global food tra...With the rapid advancement of global socio-economy and mounting environmental and ecological risks,China faces challenges in ensuring its food security and sustainable development,which further affects global food trade and security.This study aims to identify the supply-demand match between cropland supply and food consumption and to evaluate sustainable cropland zoning in multiple scenarios and multidimensional assessments.This study uses ecological,environmental and socioeconomic data to quantify diverse food demand patterns into corresponding cropland demands,further mapping the spatio-temporal characteristics of China's cropland supply-demand matches.By utilizing shared socioeconomic pathways(SSPs),this study delineates multiple scenarios to determine the supply-demand of cropland across different Chinese regions from 2030 to 2050.On the basis of ecological,geographical and socioeconomic datasets,this study constructs a multidimensional and multiscenario framework for sustainable agricultural zoning from 2030 to 2050 and proposes a future sustainable agricultural development strategy for each region in different periods.The results indicate that between 2002 and 2022,there was a significant gap between cropland supply and demand.Moreover,an obvious spatial mismatch is observed between cropland supply and demand across various Chinese regions.From 2030 to 2050,there is a noticeable shift in the spatial distribution of cropland supply and demand,with the supply-demand match becoming more strained and varying considerably under different development scenarios.With significant differences between different development scenarios,different regions will have to adopt different development strategies at different periods.This study proposes a multiscenario and multidimensional simulation framework for future agricultural sustainable zoning,which aims to provide scientific insights and policy improvements to promote sustainable agricultural development.展开更多
Recently,two-dimensional MXene materials have attracted numerous attention in electromagnetic wave shielding/absorption.Hybridizing magnetic materials and constructing multi-dimensional structures in MXene is highly b...Recently,two-dimensional MXene materials have attracted numerous attention in electromagnetic wave shielding/absorption.Hybridizing magnetic materials and constructing multi-dimensional structures in MXene is highly beneficial to improve electromagnetic wave absorption properties.Herein,we demonstrate a strategy for in situ growing 0 D CoNi nanoalloy-encapsulated 1 D N-doped carbon nanotubes on a2 D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene sheet through an electrostatic assembly process followed by a high-temperature pyrolysis process.The resultant 201-structured MXene-CoNi@N-doped carbon nanotube(MXene-CoNi@NCNT)composites displayed high surface areas(55.6-103.7 m^(2)/g),moderate magnetism(19.8-24.6 emu/g),and excellent thermal oxidation stabilities(≥ 307℃).In addition,the unique 2 D/0 D/1 D architectures entrusted the composites with abundant interfaces,various defects,and numerous nitrogen dopants.Taking advantage of the special 201 structure and the existence of both magnetic and dielectric loss,the MXeneCoNi@NCNT composite showed great impedance matching and strong attenuation performance.A strong reflection loss of-55.3 dB was achieved when the coating thickness was 2.1 mm,and a wide effective absorption bandwidth of 4.3 GHz was achieved at a thickness of 1.5 mm,much superior to that of similar absorbers.This work demonstrates a novel strategy for designing electromagnetic wave absorbers with magnetic and dielectric losses accompanied by multiple dimensional structures.展开更多
Jacobi polynomial approximations in multiple dimensions are investigated. They are applied to numerical solutions of singular differential equations. The convergence analysis and numerical results show their advantages.
The local existence of multiple shock fronts for hyperbolic conservation laws in higher dimensional space is established under the assumption that its frozen problem produces multiple uniformly stable planar shock fro...The local existence of multiple shock fronts for hyperbolic conservation laws in higher dimensional space is established under the assumption that its frozen problem produces multiple uniformly stable planar shock fronts.展开更多
Searching for high-performance and cost-effective catalysts is of particular importance for the practical electrocatalysis applications.The heterojunctions with components in different dimensions show unique physical ...Searching for high-performance and cost-effective catalysts is of particular importance for the practical electrocatalysis applications.The heterojunctions with components in different dimensions show unique physical and chemical properties,which can offer large space for rational design of electrocatalysts.In this paper,we firstly reviewed recently related works,and then proposed a few perspectives on exploring heterojunction for electrocatalysis applications.展开更多
In this paper,a non-isotropic Jacobi pseudospectral method is proposed and its appli-cations are considered.Some results on the multi-dimensional Jacobi-Gauss type interpolation and the related Bernstein-Jackson type ...In this paper,a non-isotropic Jacobi pseudospectral method is proposed and its appli-cations are considered.Some results on the multi-dimensional Jacobi-Gauss type interpolation and the related Bernstein-Jackson type inequalities are established,which play an important role in pseudospectral method.The pseudospectral method is applied to a twodimensional singular problem and a problem on axisymmetric domain.The convergence of proposed schemes is established.Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.展开更多
Insects play important roles in the maintenance of ecosystem functioning and the provision of livelihoods for millions of people.However,compared with terrestrial vertebrates and angiosperms,such as the giant panda,cr...Insects play important roles in the maintenance of ecosystem functioning and the provision of livelihoods for millions of people.However,compared with terrestrial vertebrates and angiosperms,such as the giant panda,crested ibis,and the metasequoia,insect conservation has not attracted enough attention,and a basic understanding of the geographical biodiversity patterns for major components of insects in China is lacking.Herein,we investigated the geographical distribution of insect biodiversity across multiple dimensions(taxonomic,genetic,and phylogenetic diversity)based on the spatial distribution and molecular DNA sequencing data of insects.Our analysis included 18 orders,360 families,5,275 genera,and 14,115 species of insects.The results revealed that Southwestern and Southeastern China harbored higher insect biodiversity and numerous older lineages,representing a museum,whereas regions located in Northwestern China harbored lower insect biodiversity and younger lineages,serving as an evolutionary cradle.We also observed that mean annual temperature and precipitation had significantly positive effects,whereas altitude had significantly negative effects on insect biodiversity in most cases.Moreover,cultivated vegetation harbored the highest insect taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity,and needleleaf and broadleaf mixed forests harbored the highest insect genetic diversity.These results indicated that human activities may positively contribute to insect spatial diversity on a regional scale.Our study fills a knowledge gap in insect spatial diversity in China.These findings could help guide national-level conservation plans and the post-2020 biodiversity conservation framework.展开更多
基金the Science Foundation of the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.075105118)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(No.T0401)the Fund for E-institute of Shanghai Universities(No.E03004)
文摘The Laguerre spectral and pseudospectral methods are investigated for multidimensional nonlinear partial differential equations. Some results on the modified Laguerre orthogonal approximation and interpolation are established, which play important roles in the related numerical methods for unbounded domains. As an example, the modified Laguerre spectral and pseudospectral methods are proposed for two-dimensional Logistic equation. The stability and convergence of the suggested schemes are proved. Numerical results demonstrate the high accuracy of these approaches.
文摘In the art design field, CG technique has been applied in many aspects like third dimension graphical display, human-computer interaction, virtual reality, three-dimensional cartoon and so on. In the meanwhile, the applications reflected in art design was appeared in computer assisted convey design, bothway or multi-ways interactive convey design and multimedia convey design. Computer assisted convey design included the application of the most CG technique in visual. Interactive convey design reflected interaction, which was the most obvious character of CG. However, multimedia convey design was used not only in CG technique, but also in digital media techniaue.
基金The work described in this paper was sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC#51578123).
文摘The rapid urbanization process in China has promoted the active state of urban design practice.In the process of solving complex problems,the practical scope of urban design has gradually expanded.This paper took a design institution in Nanjing as a case study and sorted the trends in design project types and themes over the past 20 years,which presented a partial and diverse state of evolution in urban design practice.Concept,technology and management were extracted as the three main dimensions of cognitive urban design practice development.The relative positions and relationships of different types of urban design work were interpreted through mapping analysis of these three dimensions.This study provided a foundation for the practical orientation of urban design in China and a platform for communication a mong managers,urban design practitioners,scholars of related disciplines,and the public.
基金Zhejiang Provincial Sannong-Jiufang Science and Technology Collaboration Initiative,No.2025SNJF012。
文摘With the rapid advancement of global socio-economy and mounting environmental and ecological risks,China faces challenges in ensuring its food security and sustainable development,which further affects global food trade and security.This study aims to identify the supply-demand match between cropland supply and food consumption and to evaluate sustainable cropland zoning in multiple scenarios and multidimensional assessments.This study uses ecological,environmental and socioeconomic data to quantify diverse food demand patterns into corresponding cropland demands,further mapping the spatio-temporal characteristics of China's cropland supply-demand matches.By utilizing shared socioeconomic pathways(SSPs),this study delineates multiple scenarios to determine the supply-demand of cropland across different Chinese regions from 2030 to 2050.On the basis of ecological,geographical and socioeconomic datasets,this study constructs a multidimensional and multiscenario framework for sustainable agricultural zoning from 2030 to 2050 and proposes a future sustainable agricultural development strategy for each region in different periods.The results indicate that between 2002 and 2022,there was a significant gap between cropland supply and demand.Moreover,an obvious spatial mismatch is observed between cropland supply and demand across various Chinese regions.From 2030 to 2050,there is a noticeable shift in the spatial distribution of cropland supply and demand,with the supply-demand match becoming more strained and varying considerably under different development scenarios.With significant differences between different development scenarios,different regions will have to adopt different development strategies at different periods.This study proposes a multiscenario and multidimensional simulation framework for future agricultural sustainable zoning,which aims to provide scientific insights and policy improvements to promote sustainable agricultural development.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.52122302,51991c351,and 51790504)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities+1 种基金the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CASTFinancial support by the 111 Project (B20001)。
文摘Recently,two-dimensional MXene materials have attracted numerous attention in electromagnetic wave shielding/absorption.Hybridizing magnetic materials and constructing multi-dimensional structures in MXene is highly beneficial to improve electromagnetic wave absorption properties.Herein,we demonstrate a strategy for in situ growing 0 D CoNi nanoalloy-encapsulated 1 D N-doped carbon nanotubes on a2 D Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene sheet through an electrostatic assembly process followed by a high-temperature pyrolysis process.The resultant 201-structured MXene-CoNi@N-doped carbon nanotube(MXene-CoNi@NCNT)composites displayed high surface areas(55.6-103.7 m^(2)/g),moderate magnetism(19.8-24.6 emu/g),and excellent thermal oxidation stabilities(≥ 307℃).In addition,the unique 2 D/0 D/1 D architectures entrusted the composites with abundant interfaces,various defects,and numerous nitrogen dopants.Taking advantage of the special 201 structure and the existence of both magnetic and dielectric loss,the MXeneCoNi@NCNT composite showed great impedance matching and strong attenuation performance.A strong reflection loss of-55.3 dB was achieved when the coating thickness was 2.1 mm,and a wide effective absorption bandwidth of 4.3 GHz was achieved at a thickness of 1.5 mm,much superior to that of similar absorbers.This work demonstrates a novel strategy for designing electromagnetic wave absorbers with magnetic and dielectric losses accompanied by multiple dimensional structures.
基金This work is supported by The Special Funds for State Major Basic Research Projects of China N.199903 2804,The Shanghai Natural Science Fundation N.00JC14057,and The Special Funds for Major Specialites of Shanghai Education Committee N.00JC14057
文摘Jacobi polynomial approximations in multiple dimensions are investigated. They are applied to numerical solutions of singular differential equations. The convergence analysis and numerical results show their advantages.
文摘The local existence of multiple shock fronts for hyperbolic conservation laws in higher dimensional space is established under the assumption that its frozen problem produces multiple uniformly stable planar shock fronts.
文摘Searching for high-performance and cost-effective catalysts is of particular importance for the practical electrocatalysis applications.The heterojunctions with components in different dimensions show unique physical and chemical properties,which can offer large space for rational design of electrocatalysts.In this paper,we firstly reviewed recently related works,and then proposed a few perspectives on exploring heterojunction for electrocatalysis applications.
基金Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Grant No.75105118the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project No.T0401the Funds for E-institutes of Shanghai Universities No.E03004
文摘In this paper,a non-isotropic Jacobi pseudospectral method is proposed and its appli-cations are considered.Some results on the multi-dimensional Jacobi-Gauss type interpolation and the related Bernstein-Jackson type inequalities are established,which play an important role in pseudospectral method.The pseudospectral method is applied to a twodimensional singular problem and a problem on axisymmetric domain.The convergence of proposed schemes is established.Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31821001,32030014)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDB31000000)+1 种基金the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,CAS(2022080)the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program by CAST(YESS20200196)。
文摘Insects play important roles in the maintenance of ecosystem functioning and the provision of livelihoods for millions of people.However,compared with terrestrial vertebrates and angiosperms,such as the giant panda,crested ibis,and the metasequoia,insect conservation has not attracted enough attention,and a basic understanding of the geographical biodiversity patterns for major components of insects in China is lacking.Herein,we investigated the geographical distribution of insect biodiversity across multiple dimensions(taxonomic,genetic,and phylogenetic diversity)based on the spatial distribution and molecular DNA sequencing data of insects.Our analysis included 18 orders,360 families,5,275 genera,and 14,115 species of insects.The results revealed that Southwestern and Southeastern China harbored higher insect biodiversity and numerous older lineages,representing a museum,whereas regions located in Northwestern China harbored lower insect biodiversity and younger lineages,serving as an evolutionary cradle.We also observed that mean annual temperature and precipitation had significantly positive effects,whereas altitude had significantly negative effects on insect biodiversity in most cases.Moreover,cultivated vegetation harbored the highest insect taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity,and needleleaf and broadleaf mixed forests harbored the highest insect genetic diversity.These results indicated that human activities may positively contribute to insect spatial diversity on a regional scale.Our study fills a knowledge gap in insect spatial diversity in China.These findings could help guide national-level conservation plans and the post-2020 biodiversity conservation framework.
