Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis system is a promising method for promoting electron transfer in nitrate removal.However,many traditional approaches involving simple physical mixing inevitably suffered from the confined...Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis system is a promising method for promoting electron transfer in nitrate removal.However,many traditional approaches involving simple physical mixing inevitably suffered from the confined iron-carbon contact area and short validity period,leading to the overuse of iron.Here,a ceramsite-loaded microscale zero-valent iron(mZVI)and acidified carbon(AC)coupled-galvanic cell(CMC)was designed to support chemical,autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification.Long-term experiments were conducted to monitor the nitrogen removal performance of denitrification reactors filled with CMC and thus optimized the denitrification performance by improving fabrication parameters and various operating conditions.The denitrification contributions test showed that the chemical denitrification pathway contributed most to nitrate removal(57.3%),followed by autotrophic(24.6%)and heterotrophic denitrification pathways(18.1%).The microbial analysis confirmed the significant aggregation of related denitrifying bacteria in the reactors,while AC promoted the expression of relevant nitrogen metabolism genes because of accelerated uptake and utilization of iron complexes.Meanwhile,the electrochemical analysis revealed a significantly improved electron transfer capacity of AC compared to pristine carbon.Overall,our study demonstrated the application of a novel mZVI-AC coupled material for effective nitrate removal and revealed the potential impact of CMC in the multipathway denitrification process.展开更多
Cardiovascular disease is a crucial disease threatening human health, and its mortality rate ranks first among Chinese residents. Myocardial mitochondrial dysfunction is the main cause of various heart diseases such a...Cardiovascular disease is a crucial disease threatening human health, and its mortality rate ranks first among Chinese residents. Myocardial mitochondrial dysfunction is the main cause of various heart diseases such as myocardial infarction, myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and heart failure. In recent years, many studies have confirmed that traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) can be used to improve myocardial mitochondrial function and treat heart disease. The purpose of this review was to analyze the regulatory mechanism of myocardial mitochondrial function by summarizing the effect of TCM on cardiovascular disease.展开更多
基金the project from Science and Technology Department of Yunnan Tobacco Cooperation(#202020530000241006)the key project from Zhejiang Science and Technology Bureaux(#2023C02002).
文摘Iron-carbon micro-electrolysis system is a promising method for promoting electron transfer in nitrate removal.However,many traditional approaches involving simple physical mixing inevitably suffered from the confined iron-carbon contact area and short validity period,leading to the overuse of iron.Here,a ceramsite-loaded microscale zero-valent iron(mZVI)and acidified carbon(AC)coupled-galvanic cell(CMC)was designed to support chemical,autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrification.Long-term experiments were conducted to monitor the nitrogen removal performance of denitrification reactors filled with CMC and thus optimized the denitrification performance by improving fabrication parameters and various operating conditions.The denitrification contributions test showed that the chemical denitrification pathway contributed most to nitrate removal(57.3%),followed by autotrophic(24.6%)and heterotrophic denitrification pathways(18.1%).The microbial analysis confirmed the significant aggregation of related denitrifying bacteria in the reactors,while AC promoted the expression of relevant nitrogen metabolism genes because of accelerated uptake and utilization of iron complexes.Meanwhile,the electrochemical analysis revealed a significantly improved electron transfer capacity of AC compared to pristine carbon.Overall,our study demonstrated the application of a novel mZVI-AC coupled material for effective nitrate removal and revealed the potential impact of CMC in the multipathway denitrification process.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81973506, No. 81603328, No. 81774150, No. 81573719)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20160761)+1 种基金Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2016M600456, 2017T100425)supported by “Double First-Class” University project (CPU2018GF06, CPU2018GF07)。
文摘Cardiovascular disease is a crucial disease threatening human health, and its mortality rate ranks first among Chinese residents. Myocardial mitochondrial dysfunction is the main cause of various heart diseases such as myocardial infarction, myocarditis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and heart failure. In recent years, many studies have confirmed that traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) can be used to improve myocardial mitochondrial function and treat heart disease. The purpose of this review was to analyze the regulatory mechanism of myocardial mitochondrial function by summarizing the effect of TCM on cardiovascular disease.
