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液质联用法检测掺罂粟壳食物中生物碱的残留 被引量:10
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作者 张虹 廖文娟 +2 位作者 蔡增轩 陈启 任一平 《食品与发酵工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第12期93-97,共5页
采用液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱法定量检测掺罂粟壳食物中生物碱的残留。文中对食物中生物碱的提取、样品预处理及液质联用分析方法进行了研究。吗啡、可待因、罂粟碱、那可丁最低检出限(LOD)分别为0.073、0.024、0.003、0.0... 采用液相色谱-电喷雾串联四极杆质谱法定量检测掺罂粟壳食物中生物碱的残留。文中对食物中生物碱的提取、样品预处理及液质联用分析方法进行了研究。吗啡、可待因、罂粟碱、那可丁最低检出限(LOD)分别为0.073、0.024、0.003、0.0009μg/L(进样量10μL),最低定量限LOQ分别为0.24、0.08、0.01、0.003μg/L。回收率在95%~110%。该方法灵敏度高、操作简单、定量准确,为食物中罂粟壳残留物检测的理想方法。 展开更多
关键词 罂粟壳 生物碱 残留 电喷雾 液质联用 多离子反应检测
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Structure design of a new efficient composite anion exchange membrane ion channel for water electrolysis
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作者 Limin Zhang Chunlin Wang +3 位作者 Longzhi Tong Lei Liu Boran Shi Chao Wang 《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》 2026年第1期114-128,共15页
The electrolysis of water for hydrogen production facilitates the generation of green hydrogen devoid of carbon emissions,fulfilling the requirements of global energy advancement.Nonetheless,the anion exchange membran... The electrolysis of water for hydrogen production facilitates the generation of green hydrogen devoid of carbon emissions,fulfilling the requirements of global energy advancement.Nonetheless,the anion exchange membranes(AEMs)presently employed in water electrolysis face the challenge of achieving an optimal balance between high conductivity and robust stability.By modifying covalent organic frameworks(COFs),the nanostructured"ion channel"framework QAxSLCOF-TpBpy can be engineered to transport ions effectively,exhibiting favorable ion selectivity alongside minimal water uptake and swelling ratio.Through meticulous control over ion channel density and the refinement of internal pore structures,it has been established that the grafting efficacy of short carbon chains is inferior to that of fluorinated groups.The composite membrane QAF3SLCOF-TpBpy@PPO demonstrates enhanced mechanical stability(27.32 MPa)compared to the unaltered membrane.Furthermore,the inherent hydrophobicity of fluorine functional groups allows for tunable adjustments within the membrane.Concurrently,the electrochemical properties of the membrane can be optimized,effectively addressing the trade-off dilemma associated with AEMs.Relative to the equivalent QAmSLCOF-TpBpy@PPO,the new membranes maintain a lower water uptake and swelling rate of 9.73%and 6.98%,respectively.These membranes are applied in water electrolysis for hydrogen generation.The composite anion exchange membrane(QAF3SLCOF-TpBpy@PPO)modified with QAF3SLCOF-TpBpy exhibited remarkable electrochemical performance in a custom-made MEA water electrolyzer,achieving a current density of 790.15 mA cm^(−2)at a cell voltage of 2 V.These findings indicate that the modified AEMs hold significant promise for application in hydrogen production via water electrolysis. 展开更多
关键词 Composite anion exchange membrane Multi-structure ion channels Ion channels concentration multiion transport simulation Water electrolysis
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