A set of co-doped(Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+))lithium zinc borate(LZB)glasses were developed by melt quenching.The structural evaluation was performed for synthesized glassy matrices.The Dy^(3+)and Tb^(3+)individually doped glass...A set of co-doped(Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+))lithium zinc borate(LZB)glasses were developed by melt quenching.The structural evaluation was performed for synthesized glassy matrices.The Dy^(3+)and Tb^(3+)individually doped glasses exhibit intense yellow and green luminescence bands at 575 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2))and543 nm(^(5)D_(4)→^(7)F_(5)),respectively.The sensitization effect of Dy^(3+)on Tb^(3+)was analyzed by increasing the Tb^(3+)content with respect to the optimum Dy^(3+)content(0.5 mol%)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+).The spectral overlay of Dy^(3+)luminescence and Tb^(3+)absorption profiles,Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)PL spectra under different excitations 352,362,376,and 385 nm,shortening decay lifetimes of Dy^(3+)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)co-activated glasses,energy transfer(ET)parameters,chromaticity coordinates and their corresponding correlated temperatures all help to explain ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+).At 385 nm of Dy^(3+)excitation,the optimized co-activated(0.5Dy^(3+)+1.0Tb^(3+)):LZB glass displays cool white light emission.The non-radiative ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+)is dominated by electric dipole-dipole interaction and its ET efficiency was calculated to be 63%.At the same time,reverse ET from Tb^(3+)to Dy^(3+)was also analyzed.The shift in color coordinates from dominant yellow to greenish-yellow,green and white light emission suggests that Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)coactivated LZB glasses can be a potential candidate for UV converted multicolor and white light emitting devices.展开更多
Photochromic materials with multicolor upconversion reversible modulations are attractive in optical switching devices.Herein,the fabricated YNbO_(4):Er^(3+)/Tm^(3+)/Yb^(3+) materials exhibit excellent photochromism a...Photochromic materials with multicolor upconversion reversible modulations are attractive in optical switching devices.Herein,the fabricated YNbO_(4):Er^(3+)/Tm^(3+)/Yb^(3+) materials exhibit excellent photochromism and multicolor upconversion properties from green,red to near infrared(NIR) emissions with increasing Yb concentrations.Reversible multiband upconversion modulations are achieved by alternating light(365 and 405 nm) or thermal stimuli.After 365 nm irradiation,the luminescence color changes from yellow to red,the luminescent photoswitching contrast reaches up to 86.21%(green),82.12%(red) and 77.38%(NIR) in the Y_(0.83)Er_(0.01)Tm_(0.01)NbO_(4):0.15 Yb sample.Besides,the upconversion emission intensity before and after photochromic reaction shows remarkable change in a wide temperature range of 298-718 K.These results indicate that the Er^(3+)/Tm^(3+)/Yb^(3+) tri-doped YNbO_(4) materials can be a good candidate in optical switching and data storage applications.展开更多
Dynamic assembly on time scale is common in biological systems but rare for artificial materials,especially for smart luminescent materials.Programming molecular assembly in a spatio-temporal manner and resulting in w...Dynamic assembly on time scale is common in biological systems but rare for artificial materials,especially for smart luminescent materials.Programming molecular assembly in a spatio-temporal manner and resulting in white-light-including multicolor fluorescence with time-dynamic features remains challenging.Herein,controlling molecular assembly on time scale is achieved by integrating a pH-responsive motif to a transient alkaline solution which is fabricated by activators(NaOH)and deactivators(esters),leading to automatic assembly on time scale and time-dependent multicolor fluorescence changing from blue to white and yellow.The kinetics of the assembly process is dependent on the ester hydrolysis process,which can be controlled by varying ester concentrations,temperature,initial pH,stirring rate and ester structures.This dynamic fluorescent system can be further developed for intelligent fluorescent materials such as fluorescent ink,three-dimension(3D)codes and even four-dimension(4D)codes,exhibiting a promising potential for information encryption.展开更多
Chromosome aberrations are distinctive features of human malignant tumors. Analysis of chromosomal changes can illuminate the molecular mechanisms underlying the development and progression of cancer. To establish the...Chromosome aberrations are distinctive features of human malignant tumors. Analysis of chromosomal changes can illuminate the molecular mechanisms underlying the development and progression of cancer. To establish the technique of multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization （M-FISH） for identifying chromosome aberrations in esophageal carcinoma cell line KYSE 410-4, four pools of 6-color whole-chromosome painting probes have been designed and hybridized on the same metaphase spread by four rounds of repetitive FISH. Repetitive 6-color M-FISH was successfully established and the cytogenetic abnormalities in KYSE 410-4 cells were characterized. Chromosome gains occurred at 2q, 3, 8, 17p, and X. An isochromosome 3q was visualized in the cell line, which might be one intermediate mechanism leading to 3p losses and/or 3q gains. Furthermore, 16 structural arrangements were detected, including four derivative chromosomes. The rearrangement of the centromeric regions accounted for approximately 44% of all rearrangements. The results added a more complete and accurate information of the genetic alterations to the classical cytogenetic description of KYSE 410-4 and provided a detailed cytogenetic background data for appropriate use of the cell line. The established 6-color M-FISH was useful for analyzing chromosomes in the whole genome of human tumors.展开更多
Aflatoxin B_(1)(AFB_(1))is one of the most toxic,mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin,widely exists in contaminated food,grains and feedstuff products.In this study,a novel magnetic beads multicolor colorimetric immun...Aflatoxin B_(1)(AFB_(1))is one of the most toxic,mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin,widely exists in contaminated food,grains and feedstuff products.In this study,a novel magnetic beads multicolor colorimetric immunoassay(MBMCIA)based on Au@Ag nanorods(Au@Ag NRs)is proposed to visual detect ultralow concentration of AFB_(1)with high-resolution by the naked-eye.To design the MBMCIA system,AFB_(1)-BSA conjugates were first coated on the surface of magnetic beads(MBs),then alkaline phosphatase(ALP)as a bridge between immunoassay a nd color reaction was used for catalytic hydrolysis of ascorbic acid-phosphate to generate reductive ascorbic acid.Finally,the yielded ascorbic acid could reduce silver ions to grow a silver coating on the surface of gold nanorods to generate Au@Ag NRs,which leads to the bule-shifted longitudinal absorption peak of Au NRs,accompanying with a series of perceptible color change.Under the optimal conditions,the proposed MBMCIA exhibited go od sensitivity and specificity for the detection of AFB_(1)with the detection limit as low as 5.7 pg/mL Meanwhile,the MBMCIA was also applied for the analysis of AFB_(1)in spiked wheat samples,the obtained recoveries range from 99.1%to 104.3%with relative standard deviation(RSD)less than 7.05%were acceptable.The proposed MBMCIA integrates separated,enriched,anti-interfe rence and signal read-out into one,which opens up a new avenue for an on-site visual food safety inspection or environmental monitoring.展开更多
yD3＋/Tm3＋ co-doped and yD3＋/Ho3＋/Tm3＋ tri-doped tellurite glasses were synthesized by fusing the mixture of TeO2, PbF2, AIF3, BaF2, Yb2O3, Tm203 and H0203 in a cortmdum crucible at 850 ℃ for 20 min. The synthesi...yD3＋/Tm3＋ co-doped and yD3＋/Ho3＋/Tm3＋ tri-doped tellurite glasses were synthesized by fusing the mixture of TeO2, PbF2, AIF3, BaF2, Yb2O3, Tm203 and H0203 in a cortmdum crucible at 850 ℃ for 20 min. The synthesized glasses were characterized by upconversion emission spectra under the excitation of 980 nm laser, and the emission colors were investigated according to the CIE-1931 standards. The results indicated that yD3＋/Tm3＋ co-doped tellurite glass exhibited blue upconversion emission with favor- able color coordinates of （0.20, 0.07）. Yb3＋, HO3＋ and Tm3＋ tri-doped tellurite glasses presented white upconversion luminescence under a single 980 nm laser excitation. Moreover, a very wide range of emission colors could be tuned by altering Ho3＋ concentration. Combining the contribution of adjusting Ho3＋ concentration and pump power, near equal energy white light was obtained.展开更多
Lanthanide coordinated multicolor fluorescent polymeric hydrogels(MFPHs)are quite promising for various applications because of their sharp fluorescence bands and high color purity.However,few attempts have been carri...Lanthanide coordinated multicolor fluorescent polymeric hydrogels(MFPHs)are quite promising for various applications because of their sharp fluorescence bands and high color purity.However,few attempts have been carried out to locally regulate their fluorescence switching or shape deforming behaviors,but such studies are very useful for patterned materials with disparate functions.Herein,the picolinate moieties that can sensitize Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+)luminescence via antenna effect were chemically introduced into interpenetrating double networks to produce a robust kind of lanthanide coordinated MFPHs.Upon varying the doping ratio of Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+),fluorescence colors of the obtained hydrogels were continuously regulated from green to orange and then red.Importantly,spatial fluorescence color control within the hydrogel matrix could be facilely realized by controlled diffusion of Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+)ions,producing a number of 2D hydrogel objects with local multicolor fluorescent patterns.Furthermore,the differential swelling capacities between the fluorescent patterned and non-fluorescent parts led to interesting 2D-to-3D shape deformation to give well-defined multicolor fluorescent 3D hydrogel configurations.Based on these results,bio-inspired synergistic color/shape changeable actuators were demonstrated.The present study provided a promising strategy to achieve the local fluorescence and shape control within lanthanide coordinated hydrogels,and is expected to be expanded for fabricating useful patterned materials with disparate functions.展开更多
Electrochromic devices(ECDs)have exhibited promising applications in the fields of energy-saving intelligent buildings and next-generation displays because of their simple structure,low power consumption,and multicolo...Electrochromic devices(ECDs)have exhibited promising applications in the fields of energy-saving intelligent buildings and next-generation displays because of their simple structure,low power consumption,and multicolor displays.W_(18)O_(49)/polyaniline(PANI)hybrid films are prepared and assembled to ECDs.Compared with pure PANI and W_(18)O_(49) films,the hybrid film exhibits superior electrochemical and electrochromic performance,including high optical modulation(70.2%),large areal capacity(79.6 mF/cm^(2)),and good capacitance retention.The excellent electrochemical and electrochromic performance is ascribed to the formation of the donor(PANI)-acceptor(W_(18)O_(49))pair,the porous structure in the nanowires,and the large surface area,which enhance electron delocalization of the W_(18)O_(49)/PANI,improve the ion diffusion rate,and increase the charge storage sites.Furthermore,benefitting from the outstanding optical,electrical,and multifunctional properties,the W_(18)O_(49)/PANI hybrid film-based ECD platform is expected to play an important role in electrochromism and energy storage.展开更多
Room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)films have recently attracted increasing attention due to their excellent luminescent properties for information encryption,optoelectronic devices,and sensors.However,polyvinyl alc...Room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)films have recently attracted increasing attention due to their excellent luminescent properties for information encryption,optoelectronic devices,and sensors.However,polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)films with abundant hydrogen bonds to suppress triplet energy dissipation suffered from the humidity induced phosphorescence quenching under storage in the air for a long time.In this work,poly(acrylic acid)(PAA)was selected to crosslink PVA matrix through esterification reactions for preparing water resistant RTP films.The blue,cyan,and orange emissive RTP films were successfully obtained by incorporating three different organic compounds into PVA-PAA crosslinking films.Crosslinking strategy significantly improved the phosphorescence emissions of the doped films,and effectively blocked the absorption of water molecular,leading to the excellent photostability of the developed films.As a proof of concept,the white light phosphorescence film and anti-counterfeiting applications were successfully demonstrated.展开更多
The biocompatibility and biodegradability of peptide self-assembled materials makes them suitable for many biological applications,such as targeted drug delivery,bioimaging,and tracking of therapeutic agents.According...The biocompatibility and biodegradability of peptide self-assembled materials makes them suitable for many biological applications,such as targeted drug delivery,bioimaging,and tracking of therapeutic agents.According to our previous research,self-assembled fluorescent peptide nanoparticles can overcome the intrinsic optical properties of peptides.However,monochromatic fluorescent nanomaterials have many limitations as luminescent agents in biomedical applications.Therefore,combining different fluorescent species into one nanostructure to prepare fluorescent nanoparticles with multiple emission wavelengths has become a very attractive research area in the bioimaging field.In this study,the tetrapeptide Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp(WWWW)was self-assembled into multicolor fluorescent nanoparticles(TPNPs).The results have demonstrated that TPNPs have the blue,green,red and near infrared(NIR)fluorescence emission wavelength.Moreover,TPNPs have shown excellent performance in multicolor bioimaging,biocompatibility,and photostability.The facile preparation and multicolor fluorescence features make TPNPs potentially useful in multiplex bioanalysis and diagnostics.展开更多
Carbon dots(CDs)with room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP)have attracted dramatically growing interest in optical functional materials.However,the photoluminescence mechanism of CDs is still a vital and challenging to...Carbon dots(CDs)with room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP)have attracted dramatically growing interest in optical functional materials.However,the photoluminescence mechanism of CDs is still a vital and challenging topic.In this work,we prepared CD-based RTP materials via melting boric acid with various lengths of alkyl amine compounds as precursors.The spatial effect on the structure and the RTP properties of CDs were systematically investigated.With the increase in carbon chain length,the interplanar spacing of the carbon core expands and crosslink-enhanced emission weakens,resulting in a decrease in the phosphorescence intensity and lifetimes.Meanwhile,based on triplet-to-singlet resonance energy transfer,we employed intense and long-lived phosphorescence CDs as the donor and short-lived fluorescent dyes as the acceptor to achieve long-lived multicolor afterglow.By the triplet-to-singlet resonance energy transfer,the afterglow color can change from green to orange.The afterglow lifetimes are more than 0.9 s.Thanks to the outstanding afterglow properties,the composites were used for timeresolved and multiple-color advanced anticounterfeiting.This work will promote the design of multicolor and long-lived afterglow materials and expand their applications.展开更多
In this study,a fluorescent(FL)aptasensor was developed for on-site detection of live Salmonella typhimurium(S.T.)and Vibrio parahaemolyticus(V.P.).Complementary DNA(cDNA)of aptamer(Apt)-functionalized multicolor poly...In this study,a fluorescent(FL)aptasensor was developed for on-site detection of live Salmonella typhimurium(S.T.)and Vibrio parahaemolyticus(V.P.).Complementary DNA(cDNA)of aptamer(Apt)-functionalized multicolor polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-perovskite quantum dots(cDNA-POSSPQDs)were used as encoded probes and combined with dual-stirring-bar-assisted signal amplification for pathogen quantification.In this system,bar 1 was labeled with the S.T.and V.P.Apts,and then bar 2 was functionalized with cDNA-POSS-PQDs.When S.T.and V.P.were introduced,pathogen-Apt complexes would form and be released into the supernatant from bar 1.Under agitation,the two complexes reached bar 2 and subsequently reacted with cDNA-POSS-PQDs,which were immobilized on MXene.Then,the encoded probes would be detached from bar 2 to generate FL signals in the supernatant.Notably,the pathogens can resume their free state and initiate next cycle.They swim between the two bars,and the FL signals can be gradually enhanced to maximum after several cycles.The FL signals from released encoded probes can be used to detect the analytes.In particular,live pathogens can be distinguished from dead ones by using an assay.The detection limits and linear range for S.T.and V.P.were 30 and 10 CFU/mL and 10^(2) -10^(6) CFU/mL,respectively.Therefore,this assay has broad application potential for simultaneous on-site detection of various live pathogenic bacteria in water.展开更多
A novel type sandwich-like composite films composed of ZIF-8 and CdTe QDs were successfully constructed through facile layer-by-layer assembly strategy and their potential applications were also explored.Based on the ...A novel type sandwich-like composite films composed of ZIF-8 and CdTe QDs were successfully constructed through facile layer-by-layer assembly strategy and their potential applications were also explored.Based on the limitation effects of the aperture of ZIF-8,CdTe QDs/ZIF-8 fluorescent composite films exhibit obvious selective optical response toward hydrogen peroxide and folic acid.Furthermore,tunable colorful light emission composite films in the red-green region are obtained through incorporating two different sized QDs and ZIF-8 films into one composite films.展开更多
The developme nt of high-level an ti-co un terfeiti ng tech niq ues is of great sig nifica nee in econo mics and security issues.However,i ntricate read ing methods are required to obta in multi-level info rmati on st...The developme nt of high-level an ti-co un terfeiti ng tech niq ues is of great sig nifica nee in econo mics and security issues.However,i ntricate read ing methods are required to obta in multi-level info rmati on stored in differe nt colors,which greatly limits the applicati on of an ti-co un terfeit ing tech no logy on sol ving real world problems.Here in,we realize multicolor information anti-counterfeiting under simply external stimulation by utilizing the functional groups and multiple emission centers of lanthanide metal organic framework(Ln-MOFs)to tune luminescence color.Water responsive multicolor luminescence represented by both the tunable color from red to blue within the visible region and high sensitive responsivity has bee n achieved,owing to the in creased nonr adiative decay pathways and enhan ced Eu3+-to-liga nd en ergy back tra nsfer.Remarkably,i nfo rmatio n hidde n in differe nt colors n eeds to be read with a specific water content,which can be used as an en crypti on key to en sure the security of the info rmati on for high-level an ti-co un terfeiti ng.展开更多
Rhodamine dyes have been widely employed in biological imaging and sensing. However, it is always a challenge to design rhodamine derivatives with huge Stokes shift to address the draconian requirements of single-exci...Rhodamine dyes have been widely employed in biological imaging and sensing. However, it is always a challenge to design rhodamine derivatives with huge Stokes shift to address the draconian requirements of single-excitation multicolor imaging. In this work, we described a generally strategy to enhance the Stokes shift of rhodamine dyes by completely breaking their electronic symmetry. As a result, the Stokes shift of novel rhodamine dye DQF-RB-Cl is up to 205 nm in PBS, which is the largest in all the reported rhodamine derivatives. In addition, we successfully realized the single excitation trichromatic imaging of mitochondria, lysosomes and cell membranes by combining DQF-RB-Cl with commercial lysosomal targeting probe Lyso-Tracker Green and membrane targeting dye Dil. This is the organic synthetic dyes for SLE-trichromatic imaging in cells for the first time. These results demonstrate the potential of our design as a useful strategy to develop huge Stokes shift fluorophore for bioimaging.展开更多
Aggregation-induced emission(AIE) based luminescent materials are generating intensive interest due to their unique fluorescence in the aggregation state. Herein we report a strategy of dynamic covalent chemistry(DCC)...Aggregation-induced emission(AIE) based luminescent materials are generating intensive interest due to their unique fluorescence in the aggregation state. Herein we report a strategy of dynamic covalent chemistry(DCC) controlled AIE luminogens for the regulation of multicolor emission in reversible covalent polymer networks. Tetraphenylethene derived ring-chain tautomers were prepared, and the emission was readily controlled through multimode, such as changing the solvent, adding the base, and dynamic covalent reactions with amines. Moreover, the construction of dynamic covalent cross-linked luminescent hydrogels with tunable fluorescent, self-healing, and mechanical properties, was realized. The combination of AIE and aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ) fluorophores in the polymer network further enabled the realization of a multicolor modulator, including white emission, in both solution and gel states. The strategies and results presented should find utility in dynamic assemblies, polymer networks, chemical sensing, and responsive materials.展开更多
A one-step and facile strategy toward the construction of multicolor polymers via supramolecular selfassembly was proposed.Multicolor polymers were simply prepared by the self-assembly of adamantane-labeled fluorescei...A one-step and facile strategy toward the construction of multicolor polymers via supramolecular selfassembly was proposed.Multicolor polymers were simply prepared by the self-assembly of adamantane-labeled fluorescein,adamantane-labeled rhodamine B and β-cyclodextrin polymers via host-vip interaction between β-cyclodextrin and adamantane.Multicolor polymers showed several interesting properties：multiple emission signatures by a single wavelength excitation,easy tunability,intense fluorescence,high photostablility.In addition,the self-assembly approach implied a facile and flexible strategy for constructing functionalized materials,such as multicolor materials for biological labeling and imaging,and sensing materials for the detection of physiological parameters.展开更多
Multicolor imaging has been widely applied across various biological and medical applications,especially essential for probing diverse biological structures.However,existing multicolor imaging methods often sacrifice ...Multicolor imaging has been widely applied across various biological and medical applications,especially essential for probing diverse biological structures.However,existing multicolor imaging methods often sacrifice either simultaneity or speed,posing a challenge for simultaneous imaging of over three fluorophores.Here,we proposed off-axis spectral encoding multicolor microscopy(OSEM)with a single camera that simultaneously captures encoded multicolor signals and reconstructs monochromatic images by decoding.Based on the natural intensity modulation difference of a single illumination spot across off-axis detection positions,we adjusted the multicolor excitation beams with distinct off-axis offsets from the same detection position to achieve spectral encoding.The method achieved multicolor simultaneous imaging in a single camera without extra sacrifice of frame rate.We evaluated OSEM's imaging performance by imaging multicolor synthetic samples and fluorescent microbeads.We also demonstrated that OSEM reduced imaging time by 5.8 times and achieved 99%accuracy in classifying and counting multicolor fluorescent bacteria,outperforming sequential imaging.We obtained four-color fluorescent optical-sectioning images of a mouse brain slice at a speed of 2.85 mm^(2)∕s,demonstrating its effectiveness for high-throughput multicolor imaging of large tissue samples.These results indicate that OSEM offers a reliable and efficient tool for multicolor fluorescent imaging of large biological tissues.展开更多
The observation of efficient blue, green, orange and red luminescence from CdS nanocrystals made by using a reverse micelle method was reported. The blue luminescence about 480 nm is attributed to the radiative recomb...The observation of efficient blue, green, orange and red luminescence from CdS nanocrystals made by using a reverse micelle method was reported. The blue luminescence about 480 nm is attributed to the radiative recombination of electron-hole pairs. The red luminescence around 650 nm is due to the radiative recombination of the exciton trapped in the nanocrystal surface defect states. The combination of different portion of band-edge emission and surface trap state emission results in green and orange luminescence for the nanocrystals. The CdS nanocrystals with efficient multicolored luminescence may find potential application in full color displays and biolabelings.展开更多
Multicolor fiber lasers have emerged as a promising technology with significant applications in optical communications,laser ranging,and precision sensing.Beyond their practical utility,these systems serve as ideal pl...Multicolor fiber lasers have emerged as a promising technology with significant applications in optical communications,laser ranging,and precision sensing.Beyond their practical utility,these systems serve as ideal platforms for investigating fundamental soliton phenomena,including soliton collisions,explosions,and state transitions.However,the complex nonlinear dynamics inherent in these systems present substantial challenges for conventional numerical simulations.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea Government(MSIT)(2020R1C1C1014787)。
文摘A set of co-doped(Tb^(3+)/Dy^(3+))lithium zinc borate(LZB)glasses were developed by melt quenching.The structural evaluation was performed for synthesized glassy matrices.The Dy^(3+)and Tb^(3+)individually doped glasses exhibit intense yellow and green luminescence bands at 575 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2))and543 nm(^(5)D_(4)→^(7)F_(5)),respectively.The sensitization effect of Dy^(3+)on Tb^(3+)was analyzed by increasing the Tb^(3+)content with respect to the optimum Dy^(3+)content(0.5 mol%)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+).The spectral overlay of Dy^(3+)luminescence and Tb^(3+)absorption profiles,Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)PL spectra under different excitations 352,362,376,and 385 nm,shortening decay lifetimes of Dy^(3+)in Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)co-activated glasses,energy transfer(ET)parameters,chromaticity coordinates and their corresponding correlated temperatures all help to explain ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+).At 385 nm of Dy^(3+)excitation,the optimized co-activated(0.5Dy^(3+)+1.0Tb^(3+)):LZB glass displays cool white light emission.The non-radiative ET from Dy^(3+)to Tb^(3+)is dominated by electric dipole-dipole interaction and its ET efficiency was calculated to be 63%.At the same time,reverse ET from Tb^(3+)to Dy^(3+)was also analyzed.The shift in color coordinates from dominant yellow to greenish-yellow,green and white light emission suggests that Dy^(3+)/Tb^(3+)coactivated LZB glasses can be a potential candidate for UV converted multicolor and white light emitting devices.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52062042,51802164)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(2020MS05044)。
文摘Photochromic materials with multicolor upconversion reversible modulations are attractive in optical switching devices.Herein,the fabricated YNbO_(4):Er^(3+)/Tm^(3+)/Yb^(3+) materials exhibit excellent photochromism and multicolor upconversion properties from green,red to near infrared(NIR) emissions with increasing Yb concentrations.Reversible multiband upconversion modulations are achieved by alternating light(365 and 405 nm) or thermal stimuli.After 365 nm irradiation,the luminescence color changes from yellow to red,the luminescent photoswitching contrast reaches up to 86.21%(green),82.12%(red) and 77.38%(NIR) in the Y_(0.83)Er_(0.01)Tm_(0.01)NbO_(4):0.15 Yb sample.Besides,the upconversion emission intensity before and after photochromic reaction shows remarkable change in a wide temperature range of 298-718 K.These results indicate that the Er^(3+)/Tm^(3+)/Yb^(3+) tri-doped YNbO_(4) materials can be a good candidate in optical switching and data storage applications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22220102004,22025503)Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project(No.2018SHZDZX03)+4 种基金the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(No.2023ZKZD40)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitiesthe Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(No.B16017)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.21JC1401700)the Starry Night Science Fund of Zhejiang University Shanghai Institute for Advanced Study(No.SN-ZJU-SIAS-006)。
文摘Dynamic assembly on time scale is common in biological systems but rare for artificial materials,especially for smart luminescent materials.Programming molecular assembly in a spatio-temporal manner and resulting in white-light-including multicolor fluorescence with time-dynamic features remains challenging.Herein,controlling molecular assembly on time scale is achieved by integrating a pH-responsive motif to a transient alkaline solution which is fabricated by activators(NaOH)and deactivators(esters),leading to automatic assembly on time scale and time-dependent multicolor fluorescence changing from blue to white and yellow.The kinetics of the assembly process is dependent on the ester hydrolysis process,which can be controlled by varying ester concentrations,temperature,initial pH,stirring rate and ester structures.This dynamic fluorescent system can be further developed for intelligent fluorescent materials such as fluorescent ink,three-dimension(3D)codes and even four-dimension(4D)codes,exhibiting a promising potential for information encryption.
基金Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Science Foundation （No. 30630067）；the State Key Basic Research Grant of China （No. 2004CB518705）； the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University （No. IRT0416）.
文摘Chromosome aberrations are distinctive features of human malignant tumors. Analysis of chromosomal changes can illuminate the molecular mechanisms underlying the development and progression of cancer. To establish the technique of multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridization （M-FISH） for identifying chromosome aberrations in esophageal carcinoma cell line KYSE 410-4, four pools of 6-color whole-chromosome painting probes have been designed and hybridized on the same metaphase spread by four rounds of repetitive FISH. Repetitive 6-color M-FISH was successfully established and the cytogenetic abnormalities in KYSE 410-4 cells were characterized. Chromosome gains occurred at 2q, 3, 8, 17p, and X. An isochromosome 3q was visualized in the cell line, which might be one intermediate mechanism leading to 3p losses and/or 3q gains. Furthermore, 16 structural arrangements were detected, including four derivative chromosomes. The rearrangement of the centromeric regions accounted for approximately 44% of all rearrangements. The results added a more complete and accurate information of the genetic alterations to the classical cytogenetic description of KYSE 410-4 and provided a detailed cytogenetic background data for appropriate use of the cell line. The established 6-color M-FISH was useful for analyzing chromosomes in the whole genome of human tumors.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21804022,21964003 and 81773894)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province(No.20202BABL213019)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Project of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province of China(No.GJJ190775)the Special Graduate Student Innovation Fund of Jiangxi Province(No.CX190013)。
文摘Aflatoxin B_(1)(AFB_(1))is one of the most toxic,mutagenic and carcinogenic mycotoxin,widely exists in contaminated food,grains and feedstuff products.In this study,a novel magnetic beads multicolor colorimetric immunoassay(MBMCIA)based on Au@Ag nanorods(Au@Ag NRs)is proposed to visual detect ultralow concentration of AFB_(1)with high-resolution by the naked-eye.To design the MBMCIA system,AFB_(1)-BSA conjugates were first coated on the surface of magnetic beads(MBs),then alkaline phosphatase(ALP)as a bridge between immunoassay a nd color reaction was used for catalytic hydrolysis of ascorbic acid-phosphate to generate reductive ascorbic acid.Finally,the yielded ascorbic acid could reduce silver ions to grow a silver coating on the surface of gold nanorods to generate Au@Ag NRs,which leads to the bule-shifted longitudinal absorption peak of Au NRs,accompanying with a series of perceptible color change.Under the optimal conditions,the proposed MBMCIA exhibited go od sensitivity and specificity for the detection of AFB_(1)with the detection limit as low as 5.7 pg/mL Meanwhile,the MBMCIA was also applied for the analysis of AFB_(1)in spiked wheat samples,the obtained recoveries range from 99.1%to 104.3%with relative standard deviation(RSD)less than 7.05%were acceptable.The proposed MBMCIA integrates separated,enriched,anti-interfe rence and signal read-out into one,which opens up a new avenue for an on-site visual food safety inspection or environmental monitoring.
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(60979003)New Century Educational Talent Plan of Chinese Education Ministry,China(NCET-10-0171)+2 种基金Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2011QN153,2012QN065,2012QN068,2012TD018,3132013103,3132013318,3132014088)Foundation of Liaoning Educational Committee(L2013201)the Doctor Startup Foundation of Liaoning Province(20121029)
文摘yD3＋/Tm3＋ co-doped and yD3＋/Ho3＋/Tm3＋ tri-doped tellurite glasses were synthesized by fusing the mixture of TeO2, PbF2, AIF3, BaF2, Yb2O3, Tm203 and H0203 in a cortmdum crucible at 850 ℃ for 20 min. The synthesized glasses were characterized by upconversion emission spectra under the excitation of 980 nm laser, and the emission colors were investigated according to the CIE-1931 standards. The results indicated that yD3＋/Tm3＋ co-doped tellurite glass exhibited blue upconversion emission with favor- able color coordinates of （0.20, 0.07）. Yb3＋, HO3＋ and Tm3＋ tri-doped tellurite glasses presented white upconversion luminescence under a single 980 nm laser excitation. Moreover, a very wide range of emission colors could be tuned by altering Ho3＋ concentration. Combining the contribution of adjusting Ho3＋ concentration and pump power, near equal energy white light was obtained.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52073297)the Sino-German mobility program(No.M-0424)+1 种基金Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2019297)K.C.Wong Education Foundation(No.GJTD-2019-13)。
文摘Lanthanide coordinated multicolor fluorescent polymeric hydrogels(MFPHs)are quite promising for various applications because of their sharp fluorescence bands and high color purity.However,few attempts have been carried out to locally regulate their fluorescence switching or shape deforming behaviors,but such studies are very useful for patterned materials with disparate functions.Herein,the picolinate moieties that can sensitize Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+)luminescence via antenna effect were chemically introduced into interpenetrating double networks to produce a robust kind of lanthanide coordinated MFPHs.Upon varying the doping ratio of Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+),fluorescence colors of the obtained hydrogels were continuously regulated from green to orange and then red.Importantly,spatial fluorescence color control within the hydrogel matrix could be facilely realized by controlled diffusion of Tb^(3+)/Eu^(3+)ions,producing a number of 2D hydrogel objects with local multicolor fluorescent patterns.Furthermore,the differential swelling capacities between the fluorescent patterned and non-fluorescent parts led to interesting 2D-to-3D shape deformation to give well-defined multicolor fluorescent 3D hydrogel configurations.Based on these results,bio-inspired synergistic color/shape changeable actuators were demonstrated.The present study provided a promising strategy to achieve the local fluorescence and shape control within lanthanide coordinated hydrogels,and is expected to be expanded for fabricating useful patterned materials with disparate functions.
基金supported by the National Natural Scientific Foundation of China(No.21804074)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2020T130331)the Open Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces(No.202023).
文摘Electrochromic devices(ECDs)have exhibited promising applications in the fields of energy-saving intelligent buildings and next-generation displays because of their simple structure,low power consumption,and multicolor displays.W_(18)O_(49)/polyaniline(PANI)hybrid films are prepared and assembled to ECDs.Compared with pure PANI and W_(18)O_(49) films,the hybrid film exhibits superior electrochemical and electrochromic performance,including high optical modulation(70.2%),large areal capacity(79.6 mF/cm^(2)),and good capacitance retention.The excellent electrochemical and electrochromic performance is ascribed to the formation of the donor(PANI)-acceptor(W_(18)O_(49))pair,the porous structure in the nanowires,and the large surface area,which enhance electron delocalization of the W_(18)O_(49)/PANI,improve the ion diffusion rate,and increase the charge storage sites.Furthermore,benefitting from the outstanding optical,electrical,and multifunctional properties,the W_(18)O_(49)/PANI hybrid film-based ECD platform is expected to play an important role in electrochromism and energy storage.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.22106005)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No.1908085MB41)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.2008085J11)Innovative Training Program for College Students(No.S202110360206).
文摘Room temperature phosphorescence(RTP)films have recently attracted increasing attention due to their excellent luminescent properties for information encryption,optoelectronic devices,and sensors.However,polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)films with abundant hydrogen bonds to suppress triplet energy dissipation suffered from the humidity induced phosphorescence quenching under storage in the air for a long time.In this work,poly(acrylic acid)(PAA)was selected to crosslink PVA matrix through esterification reactions for preparing water resistant RTP films.The blue,cyan,and orange emissive RTP films were successfully obtained by incorporating three different organic compounds into PVA-PAA crosslinking films.Crosslinking strategy significantly improved the phosphorescence emissions of the doped films,and effectively blocked the absorption of water molecular,leading to the excellent photostability of the developed films.As a proof of concept,the white light phosphorescence film and anti-counterfeiting applications were successfully demonstrated.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31900984)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.D5000210899)Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund from the Student Affairs Department of the Party Committee of Northwestern Polytechnic University(No.2021-CXCY-019)。
文摘The biocompatibility and biodegradability of peptide self-assembled materials makes them suitable for many biological applications,such as targeted drug delivery,bioimaging,and tracking of therapeutic agents.According to our previous research,self-assembled fluorescent peptide nanoparticles can overcome the intrinsic optical properties of peptides.However,monochromatic fluorescent nanomaterials have many limitations as luminescent agents in biomedical applications.Therefore,combining different fluorescent species into one nanostructure to prepare fluorescent nanoparticles with multiple emission wavelengths has become a very attractive research area in the bioimaging field.In this study,the tetrapeptide Trp-Trp-Trp-Trp(WWWW)was self-assembled into multicolor fluorescent nanoparticles(TPNPs).The results have demonstrated that TPNPs have the blue,green,red and near infrared(NIR)fluorescence emission wavelength.Moreover,TPNPs have shown excellent performance in multicolor bioimaging,biocompatibility,and photostability.The facile preparation and multicolor fluorescence features make TPNPs potentially useful in multiplex bioanalysis and diagnostics.
基金The authors greatly acknowledge the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20220351)Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China(No.22KJB150027)for financial support.
文摘Carbon dots(CDs)with room-temperature phosphorescence(RTP)have attracted dramatically growing interest in optical functional materials.However,the photoluminescence mechanism of CDs is still a vital and challenging topic.In this work,we prepared CD-based RTP materials via melting boric acid with various lengths of alkyl amine compounds as precursors.The spatial effect on the structure and the RTP properties of CDs were systematically investigated.With the increase in carbon chain length,the interplanar spacing of the carbon core expands and crosslink-enhanced emission weakens,resulting in a decrease in the phosphorescence intensity and lifetimes.Meanwhile,based on triplet-to-singlet resonance energy transfer,we employed intense and long-lived phosphorescence CDs as the donor and short-lived fluorescent dyes as the acceptor to achieve long-lived multicolor afterglow.By the triplet-to-singlet resonance energy transfer,the afterglow color can change from green to orange.The afterglow lifetimes are more than 0.9 s.Thanks to the outstanding afterglow properties,the composites were used for timeresolved and multiple-color advanced anticounterfeiting.This work will promote the design of multicolor and long-lived afterglow materials and expand their applications.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.:21974074)Ningbo Public Welfare Technology Plan Project of China(Grant Nos.:2021Z056,2022Z170,2022S011,and 202002N3112)+2 种基金Zhejiang Provincial Top Discipline of Biological Engineering(Level A)(Grant Nos.:CX2021051 and KF2021004)Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Analysis Test Plan(Grant No.:LGC20B 050006)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
文摘In this study,a fluorescent(FL)aptasensor was developed for on-site detection of live Salmonella typhimurium(S.T.)and Vibrio parahaemolyticus(V.P.).Complementary DNA(cDNA)of aptamer(Apt)-functionalized multicolor polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-perovskite quantum dots(cDNA-POSSPQDs)were used as encoded probes and combined with dual-stirring-bar-assisted signal amplification for pathogen quantification.In this system,bar 1 was labeled with the S.T.and V.P.Apts,and then bar 2 was functionalized with cDNA-POSS-PQDs.When S.T.and V.P.were introduced,pathogen-Apt complexes would form and be released into the supernatant from bar 1.Under agitation,the two complexes reached bar 2 and subsequently reacted with cDNA-POSS-PQDs,which were immobilized on MXene.Then,the encoded probes would be detached from bar 2 to generate FL signals in the supernatant.Notably,the pathogens can resume their free state and initiate next cycle.They swim between the two bars,and the FL signals can be gradually enhanced to maximum after several cycles.The FL signals from released encoded probes can be used to detect the analytes.In particular,live pathogens can be distinguished from dead ones by using an assay.The detection limits and linear range for S.T.and V.P.were 30 and 10 CFU/mL and 10^(2) -10^(6) CFU/mL,respectively.Therefore,this assay has broad application potential for simultaneous on-site detection of various live pathogenic bacteria in water.
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2018YFA0704502)financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.22033008,21871263 and 22071245)Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China(No.2021ZZ103)。
文摘A novel type sandwich-like composite films composed of ZIF-8 and CdTe QDs were successfully constructed through facile layer-by-layer assembly strategy and their potential applications were also explored.Based on the limitation effects of the aperture of ZIF-8,CdTe QDs/ZIF-8 fluorescent composite films exhibit obvious selective optical response toward hydrogen peroxide and folic acid.Furthermore,tunable colorful light emission composite films in the red-green region are obtained through incorporating two different sized QDs and ZIF-8 films into one composite films.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52025131,51632008,51772268,and 61721005)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(No.LD18E020001).
文摘The developme nt of high-level an ti-co un terfeiti ng tech niq ues is of great sig nifica nee in econo mics and security issues.However,i ntricate read ing methods are required to obta in multi-level info rmati on stored in differe nt colors,which greatly limits the applicati on of an ti-co un terfeit ing tech no logy on sol ving real world problems.Here in,we realize multicolor information anti-counterfeiting under simply external stimulation by utilizing the functional groups and multiple emission centers of lanthanide metal organic framework(Ln-MOFs)to tune luminescence color.Water responsive multicolor luminescence represented by both the tunable color from red to blue within the visible region and high sensitive responsivity has bee n achieved,owing to the in creased nonr adiative decay pathways and enhan ced Eu3+-to-liga nd en ergy back tra nsfer.Remarkably,i nfo rmatio n hidde n in differe nt colors n eeds to be read with a specific water content,which can be used as an en crypti on key to en sure the security of the info rmati on for high-level an ti-co un terfeiti ng.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 22074036, 22004033, 21877029)the National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (No. BX20190110)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2019M662758)。
文摘Rhodamine dyes have been widely employed in biological imaging and sensing. However, it is always a challenge to design rhodamine derivatives with huge Stokes shift to address the draconian requirements of single-excitation multicolor imaging. In this work, we described a generally strategy to enhance the Stokes shift of rhodamine dyes by completely breaking their electronic symmetry. As a result, the Stokes shift of novel rhodamine dye DQF-RB-Cl is up to 205 nm in PBS, which is the largest in all the reported rhodamine derivatives. In addition, we successfully realized the single excitation trichromatic imaging of mitochondria, lysosomes and cell membranes by combining DQF-RB-Cl with commercial lysosomal targeting probe Lyso-Tracker Green and membrane targeting dye Dil. This is the organic synthetic dyes for SLE-trichromatic imaging in cells for the first time. These results demonstrate the potential of our design as a useful strategy to develop huge Stokes shift fluorophore for bioimaging.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC, Nos. 21672214, 22071247 and 22101283)the Strategic Priority Research Program (No. XDB20000000)+2 种基金the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences (No. QYZDB-SSW-SLH030) of the CASNSF of Fujian Province (No. 2020J06035)Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China (No. 2021ZR112) for funding。
文摘Aggregation-induced emission(AIE) based luminescent materials are generating intensive interest due to their unique fluorescence in the aggregation state. Herein we report a strategy of dynamic covalent chemistry(DCC) controlled AIE luminogens for the regulation of multicolor emission in reversible covalent polymer networks. Tetraphenylethene derived ring-chain tautomers were prepared, and the emission was readily controlled through multimode, such as changing the solvent, adding the base, and dynamic covalent reactions with amines. Moreover, the construction of dynamic covalent cross-linked luminescent hydrogels with tunable fluorescent, self-healing, and mechanical properties, was realized. The combination of AIE and aggregation-caused quenching(ACQ) fluorophores in the polymer network further enabled the realization of a multicolor modulator, including white emission, in both solution and gel states. The strategies and results presented should find utility in dynamic assemblies, polymer networks, chemical sensing, and responsive materials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21190044,21175035)National Basic Research Program(No.2011CB911002)International Science & Technology operation Program of China(No.2010DFB30300)
文摘A one-step and facile strategy toward the construction of multicolor polymers via supramolecular selfassembly was proposed.Multicolor polymers were simply prepared by the self-assembly of adamantane-labeled fluorescein,adamantane-labeled rhodamine B and β-cyclodextrin polymers via host-vip interaction between β-cyclodextrin and adamantane.Multicolor polymers showed several interesting properties：multiple emission signatures by a single wavelength excitation,easy tunability,intense fluorescence,high photostablility.In addition,the self-assembly approach implied a facile and flexible strategy for constructing functionalized materials,such as multicolor materials for biological labeling and imaging,and sensing materials for the detection of physiological parameters.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(62325502,81827901)。
文摘Multicolor imaging has been widely applied across various biological and medical applications,especially essential for probing diverse biological structures.However,existing multicolor imaging methods often sacrifice either simultaneity or speed,posing a challenge for simultaneous imaging of over three fluorophores.Here,we proposed off-axis spectral encoding multicolor microscopy(OSEM)with a single camera that simultaneously captures encoded multicolor signals and reconstructs monochromatic images by decoding.Based on the natural intensity modulation difference of a single illumination spot across off-axis detection positions,we adjusted the multicolor excitation beams with distinct off-axis offsets from the same detection position to achieve spectral encoding.The method achieved multicolor simultaneous imaging in a single camera without extra sacrifice of frame rate.We evaluated OSEM's imaging performance by imaging multicolor synthetic samples and fluorescent microbeads.We also demonstrated that OSEM reduced imaging time by 5.8 times and achieved 99%accuracy in classifying and counting multicolor fluorescent bacteria,outperforming sequential imaging.We obtained four-color fluorescent optical-sectioning images of a mouse brain slice at a speed of 2.85 mm^(2)∕s,demonstrating its effectiveness for high-throughput multicolor imaging of large tissue samples.These results indicate that OSEM offers a reliable and efficient tool for multicolor fluorescent imaging of large biological tissues.
基金Projects(20601012 20601016) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(206077, 206043, 10013-121008) supported by Inner Mongolia University, China
文摘The observation of efficient blue, green, orange and red luminescence from CdS nanocrystals made by using a reverse micelle method was reported. The blue luminescence about 480 nm is attributed to the radiative recombination of electron-hole pairs. The red luminescence around 650 nm is due to the radiative recombination of the exciton trapped in the nanocrystal surface defect states. The combination of different portion of band-edge emission and surface trap state emission results in green and orange luminescence for the nanocrystals. The CdS nanocrystals with efficient multicolored luminescence may find potential application in full color displays and biolabelings.
文摘Multicolor fiber lasers have emerged as a promising technology with significant applications in optical communications,laser ranging,and precision sensing.Beyond their practical utility,these systems serve as ideal platforms for investigating fundamental soliton phenomena,including soliton collisions,explosions,and state transitions.However,the complex nonlinear dynamics inherent in these systems present substantial challenges for conventional numerical simulations.
