To investigate the non-uniform distribution of different gases passing through the parallel cyclones,experiments were conducted on a circulating fluidized bed(CFB)equipped with six asymmetrical cyclones.A multi-tracer...To investigate the non-uniform distribution of different gases passing through the parallel cyclones,experiments were conducted on a circulating fluidized bed(CFB)equipped with six asymmetrical cyclones.A multi-tracer gas method was used,with CO,O_(2),and CO_(2) chosen to represent gases with different properties in the flue gas at the inlets of the cyclones.The uniformity of multi-gas distribution was evaluated by measuring the concentration deviations of each tracer gas passing through individual cyclones.The results indicate that the concentrations of multi-tracer gases are higher in the middle cyclone among the three,which are located on the tracer gas injection side during the test of single-side secondary air(SA)tracing.The maximum concentration deviation of tracer gases is for CO_(2),while the minimum is for CO.At the three cyclone inlets on the opposite side,the tracer gas with higher density exhibits a more uniform distribution,and the gas uniformity decreases as the density decreases.The effects of superficial velocity,SA ratio,bed inventory,and tracer gas injection region on the uniformity of gas distribution were studied.The results show that superficial velocity and SA ratio primarily affect the uniformity of higher density gases,while bed inventory has a greater influence on lower density gases.The gas distributions are most non-uniform,especially for CO_(2),when the tracer gas injection region is near the rear wall closer to the induced draft fan during the test of regional SA tracing.展开更多
以重庆紫色砂岩区坡耕地田间染色示踪试验为基础,采用形态学和统计学方法,对3种坡耕地土壤剖面染色图像进行指标提取,运用多指标评价法确定了优先流指数PFI,并结合几何学中的分形理论,定量评价了土壤优先流的发育程度。结果表明:6个优...以重庆紫色砂岩区坡耕地田间染色示踪试验为基础,采用形态学和统计学方法,对3种坡耕地土壤剖面染色图像进行指标提取,运用多指标评价法确定了优先流指数PFI,并结合几何学中的分形理论,定量评价了土壤优先流的发育程度。结果表明:6个优先流特征指标(优先流区染色面积比、基质入渗深度、优先流分数、长度指数、峰值指数和变异系数)均表现出南瓜地和柑橘地的优先流程度高于玉米地;优先流指数PFI由大到小为南瓜地(0.88)、柑橘地(0.77)、玉米地(0);通过Fractal Fox 2.0软件计算得到的优先流湿润峰迹线分形维数由大到小为南瓜地、柑橘地、玉米地。与土壤优先流指数PFI进行比较,所得结果基本一致,说明利用分形维数来评价土壤优先流发育程度是准确可行的。展开更多
The first generation coherence algorithm(namely C1 algorithm) is based on the statistical cross-correlation theory, which calculates the coherency of seismic data along both in-line and cross-line. The work, based on ...The first generation coherence algorithm(namely C1 algorithm) is based on the statistical cross-correlation theory, which calculates the coherency of seismic data along both in-line and cross-line. The work, based on texture technique, makes full use of seismic information in different directions and the difference of multi-traces, and proposes a novel methodology named the texture coherence algorithm for seismic reservoir characterization, for short TEC algorithm. Besides, in-line and cross-line directions, it also calculates seismic coherency in 45° and 135° directions deviating from in-line. First, we clearly propose an optimization method and a criterion which structure graylevel co-occurrence matrix parameters in TEC algorithm. Furthermore, the matrix to measure the difference between multi-traces is constructed by texture technique, resulting in horizontal constraints of texture coherence attribute. Compared with the C1 algorithm, the TEC algorithm based on graylevel matrix is of the feature that is multi-direction information fusion and keeps the simplicity and high speed, even it is of multi-trace horizontal constraint, leading to significantly improved resolution. The practical application of the TEC algorithm shows that the TEC attribute is superior to both the C1 attribute and amplitude attribute in identifying faults and channels, and it is as successful as the third generation coherence.展开更多
基金financed by the Key Project of the National Research Program of China(grant No.2020YFB0606201).
文摘To investigate the non-uniform distribution of different gases passing through the parallel cyclones,experiments were conducted on a circulating fluidized bed(CFB)equipped with six asymmetrical cyclones.A multi-tracer gas method was used,with CO,O_(2),and CO_(2) chosen to represent gases with different properties in the flue gas at the inlets of the cyclones.The uniformity of multi-gas distribution was evaluated by measuring the concentration deviations of each tracer gas passing through individual cyclones.The results indicate that the concentrations of multi-tracer gases are higher in the middle cyclone among the three,which are located on the tracer gas injection side during the test of single-side secondary air(SA)tracing.The maximum concentration deviation of tracer gases is for CO_(2),while the minimum is for CO.At the three cyclone inlets on the opposite side,the tracer gas with higher density exhibits a more uniform distribution,and the gas uniformity decreases as the density decreases.The effects of superficial velocity,SA ratio,bed inventory,and tracer gas injection region on the uniformity of gas distribution were studied.The results show that superficial velocity and SA ratio primarily affect the uniformity of higher density gases,while bed inventory has a greater influence on lower density gases.The gas distributions are most non-uniform,especially for CO_(2),when the tracer gas injection region is near the rear wall closer to the induced draft fan during the test of regional SA tracing.
文摘基于响应系数的数值模拟是在港湾环境容量评估中的常用方法之一,但目前常见的海洋模型中没有可同时计算多个释放点的响应系数场且互不干扰的示踪物模块。针对响应系数法的特点,本研究对三维水动力海洋数值模型FVCOM(Finite-Volume Community Ocean Model)的示踪物模块(dyeing tracking,DYE)进行改进,在模型原有DYE模块的基础上增加多个功能与原DYE模块相同的独立模块,即并行计算多个DYE模块,使FVCOM能够同时计算多个互不干扰的保守示踪物模块。以一个理想地形矩形案例和一个象山港理想地形案例进行了测试。结果显示,改进算法模拟的多点源示踪物平流扩散过程互不影响,且模拟的响应系数场与传统算法一致;相较于传统算法,改进算法的计算过程耗时更短,对理想矩形案例的计算效率最高提升了85%,对象山港案例最高提升了78%;在并行运算的条件下,改进算法对CPU进程的利用率更高。使用改进后的DYE计算响应系数场可以缩短海洋环境容量评估的整体用时。
文摘以重庆紫色砂岩区坡耕地田间染色示踪试验为基础,采用形态学和统计学方法,对3种坡耕地土壤剖面染色图像进行指标提取,运用多指标评价法确定了优先流指数PFI,并结合几何学中的分形理论,定量评价了土壤优先流的发育程度。结果表明:6个优先流特征指标(优先流区染色面积比、基质入渗深度、优先流分数、长度指数、峰值指数和变异系数)均表现出南瓜地和柑橘地的优先流程度高于玉米地;优先流指数PFI由大到小为南瓜地(0.88)、柑橘地(0.77)、玉米地(0);通过Fractal Fox 2.0软件计算得到的优先流湿润峰迹线分形维数由大到小为南瓜地、柑橘地、玉米地。与土壤优先流指数PFI进行比较,所得结果基本一致,说明利用分形维数来评价土壤优先流发育程度是准确可行的。
基金Project(2013CB228600)supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(2011A-3606)supported by the CNPC "12.5" Program of China
文摘The first generation coherence algorithm(namely C1 algorithm) is based on the statistical cross-correlation theory, which calculates the coherency of seismic data along both in-line and cross-line. The work, based on texture technique, makes full use of seismic information in different directions and the difference of multi-traces, and proposes a novel methodology named the texture coherence algorithm for seismic reservoir characterization, for short TEC algorithm. Besides, in-line and cross-line directions, it also calculates seismic coherency in 45° and 135° directions deviating from in-line. First, we clearly propose an optimization method and a criterion which structure graylevel co-occurrence matrix parameters in TEC algorithm. Furthermore, the matrix to measure the difference between multi-traces is constructed by texture technique, resulting in horizontal constraints of texture coherence attribute. Compared with the C1 algorithm, the TEC algorithm based on graylevel matrix is of the feature that is multi-direction information fusion and keeps the simplicity and high speed, even it is of multi-trace horizontal constraint, leading to significantly improved resolution. The practical application of the TEC algorithm shows that the TEC attribute is superior to both the C1 attribute and amplitude attribute in identifying faults and channels, and it is as successful as the third generation coherence.
