Aim Researching the optimal thieshold of image segmentation. M^ethods An adaptiveimages segmentation method based on the entropy of histogram of gray-level picture and genetic. algorithm (GA) was presental. Results ...Aim Researching the optimal thieshold of image segmentation. M^ethods An adaptiveimages segmentation method based on the entropy of histogram of gray-level picture and genetic. algorithm (GA) was presental. Results In our approach, the segmentation problem was formulated as an optimization problem and the fitness of GA which can efficiently search the segmentation parameter space was regarded as the quality criterion. Conclusion The methodcan be adapted for optimal behold segmentation.展开更多
This study proposes a novel nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimizer based on the Reptile Search Algorithm combed with Salp Swarm Algorithm for image segmentation using gray-scale multi-level thresholding,called RSA-S...This study proposes a novel nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimizer based on the Reptile Search Algorithm combed with Salp Swarm Algorithm for image segmentation using gray-scale multi-level thresholding,called RSA-SSA.The proposed method introduces a better search space to find the optimal solution at each iteration.However,we proposed RSA-SSA to avoid the searching problem in the same area and determine the optimal multi-level thresholds.The obtained solutions by the proposed method are represented using the image histogram.The proposed RSA-SSA employed Otsu’s variance class function to get the best threshold values at each level.The performance measure for the proposed method is valid by detecting fitness function,structural similarity index,peak signal-to-noise ratio,and Friedman ranking test.Several benchmark images of COVID-19 validate the performance of the proposed RSA-SSA.The results showed that the proposed RSA-SSA outperformed other metaheuristics optimization algorithms published in the literature.展开更多
Two dimensional(2 D) entropy method has to pay the price of time when applied to image segmentation. So the genetic algorithm is introduced to improve the computational efficiency of the 2 D entropy method. The pro...Two dimensional(2 D) entropy method has to pay the price of time when applied to image segmentation. So the genetic algorithm is introduced to improve the computational efficiency of the 2 D entropy method. The proposed method uses both the gray value of a pixel and the local average gray value of an image. At the same time, the simple genetic algorithm is improved by using better reproduction and crossover operators. Thus the proposed method makes up the 2 D entropy method’s drawback of being time consuming, and yields satisfactory segmentation results. Experimental results show that the proposed method can save computational time when it provides good quality segmentation.展开更多
The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circ...The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circumstances. Thus, a threshold selection method is proposed on the basis of area difference between background and object and intra-class variance. The threshold selection formulae based on one-dimensional (1-D) histogram, two-dimensional (2-D) histogram vertical segmentation and 2-D histogram oblique segmentation are given. A fast recursive algorithm of threshold selection in 2-D histogram oblique segmentation is derived. The segmented images and processing time of the proposed method are given in experiments. It is compared with some fast algorithms, such as Otsu, maximum entropy and Fisher threshold selection methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively segment the small object images and has better anti-noise property.展开更多
红外和可见光图像因其互补性而广泛应用于多个领域。但是,由于红外目标提取的不足,导致直接合成融合图像会存在失真以及信息丢失等问题。本文提出了一种基于快速滚动引导滤波(fast rolling guidance filter, FRGF)和改进的遗传算法的红...红外和可见光图像因其互补性而广泛应用于多个领域。但是,由于红外目标提取的不足,导致直接合成融合图像会存在失真以及信息丢失等问题。本文提出了一种基于快速滚动引导滤波(fast rolling guidance filter, FRGF)和改进的遗传算法的红外与可见光图像融合算法。首先,将对输入的红外图像和可见光图像进行FRGF多尺度分解,得到基底层和细节层图像。然后,基于改进的遗传算法和Renyi熵计算出最优阈值,将红外图像中的目标区域进行提取。最后,基底层使用比较匹配最大熵融合机制进行融合的方法;采用修正的拉普拉斯能量融合细节层。该算法融合了多尺度分解和自适应阈值分割的优点。实验结果表明,本文算法在主客观评价指标方面均优于多种经典融合算法,能够生成良好的融合结果。展开更多
文摘Aim Researching the optimal thieshold of image segmentation. M^ethods An adaptiveimages segmentation method based on the entropy of histogram of gray-level picture and genetic. algorithm (GA) was presental. Results In our approach, the segmentation problem was formulated as an optimization problem and the fitness of GA which can efficiently search the segmentation parameter space was regarded as the quality criterion. Conclusion The methodcan be adapted for optimal behold segmentation.
文摘This study proposes a novel nature-inspired meta-heuristic optimizer based on the Reptile Search Algorithm combed with Salp Swarm Algorithm for image segmentation using gray-scale multi-level thresholding,called RSA-SSA.The proposed method introduces a better search space to find the optimal solution at each iteration.However,we proposed RSA-SSA to avoid the searching problem in the same area and determine the optimal multi-level thresholds.The obtained solutions by the proposed method are represented using the image histogram.The proposed RSA-SSA employed Otsu’s variance class function to get the best threshold values at each level.The performance measure for the proposed method is valid by detecting fitness function,structural similarity index,peak signal-to-noise ratio,and Friedman ranking test.Several benchmark images of COVID-19 validate the performance of the proposed RSA-SSA.The results showed that the proposed RSA-SSA outperformed other metaheuristics optimization algorithms published in the literature.
文摘Two dimensional(2 D) entropy method has to pay the price of time when applied to image segmentation. So the genetic algorithm is introduced to improve the computational efficiency of the 2 D entropy method. The proposed method uses both the gray value of a pixel and the local average gray value of an image. At the same time, the simple genetic algorithm is improved by using better reproduction and crossover operators. Thus the proposed method makes up the 2 D entropy method’s drawback of being time consuming, and yields satisfactory segmentation results. Experimental results show that the proposed method can save computational time when it provides good quality segmentation.
基金Sponsored by The National Natural Science Foundation of China(60872065)Science and Technology on Electro-optic Control Laboratory and Aviation Science Foundation(20105152026)State Key Laboratory Open Fund of Novel Software Technology,Nanjing University(KFKT2010B17)
文摘The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circumstances. Thus, a threshold selection method is proposed on the basis of area difference between background and object and intra-class variance. The threshold selection formulae based on one-dimensional (1-D) histogram, two-dimensional (2-D) histogram vertical segmentation and 2-D histogram oblique segmentation are given. A fast recursive algorithm of threshold selection in 2-D histogram oblique segmentation is derived. The segmented images and processing time of the proposed method are given in experiments. It is compared with some fast algorithms, such as Otsu, maximum entropy and Fisher threshold selection methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively segment the small object images and has better anti-noise property.
文摘红外和可见光图像因其互补性而广泛应用于多个领域。但是,由于红外目标提取的不足,导致直接合成融合图像会存在失真以及信息丢失等问题。本文提出了一种基于快速滚动引导滤波(fast rolling guidance filter, FRGF)和改进的遗传算法的红外与可见光图像融合算法。首先,将对输入的红外图像和可见光图像进行FRGF多尺度分解,得到基底层和细节层图像。然后,基于改进的遗传算法和Renyi熵计算出最优阈值,将红外图像中的目标区域进行提取。最后,基底层使用比较匹配最大熵融合机制进行融合的方法;采用修正的拉普拉斯能量融合细节层。该算法融合了多尺度分解和自适应阈值分割的优点。实验结果表明,本文算法在主客观评价指标方面均优于多种经典融合算法,能够生成良好的融合结果。
