The coordinated optimization problem of the electricity-gas-heat integrated energy system(IES)has the characteristics of strong coupling,non-convexity,and nonlinearity.The centralized optimization method has a high co...The coordinated optimization problem of the electricity-gas-heat integrated energy system(IES)has the characteristics of strong coupling,non-convexity,and nonlinearity.The centralized optimization method has a high cost of communication and complex modeling.Meanwhile,the traditional numerical iterative solution cannot deal with uncertainty and solution efficiency,which is difficult to apply online.For the coordinated optimization problem of the electricity-gas-heat IES in this study,we constructed a model for the distributed IES with a dynamic distribution factor and transformed the centralized optimization problem into a distributed optimization problem in the multi-agent reinforcement learning environment using multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient.Introducing the dynamic distribution factor allows the system to consider the impact of changes in real-time supply and demand on system optimization,dynamically coordinating different energy sources for complementary utilization and effectively improving the system economy.Compared with centralized optimization,the distributed model with multiple decision centers can achieve similar results while easing the pressure on system communication.The proposed method considers the dual uncertainty of renewable energy and load in the training.Compared with the traditional iterative solution method,it can better cope with uncertainty and realize real-time decision making of the system,which is conducive to the online application.Finally,we verify the effectiveness of the proposed method using an example of an IES coupled with three energy hub agents.展开更多
With the rapid growth of connected devices,traditional edge-cloud systems are under overload pressure.Using mobile edge computing(MEC)to assist unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)as low altitude platform stations(LAPS)for ...With the rapid growth of connected devices,traditional edge-cloud systems are under overload pressure.Using mobile edge computing(MEC)to assist unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)as low altitude platform stations(LAPS)for communication and computation to build air-ground integrated networks(AGINs)offers a promising solution for seamless network coverage of remote internet of things(IoT)devices in the future.To address the performance demands of future mobile devices(MDs),we proposed an MEC-assisted AGIN system.The goal is to minimize the long-term computational overhead of MDs by jointly optimizing transmission power,flight trajecto-ries,resource allocation,and offloading ratios,while utilizing non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)to improve device connectivity of large-scale MDs and spectral efficiency.We first designed an adaptive clustering scheme based on K-Means to cluster MDs and established commu-nication links,improving efficiency and load balancing.Then,considering system dynamics,we introduced a partial computation offloading algorithm based on multi-agent deep deterministic pol-icy gradient(MADDPG),modeling the multi-UAV computation offloading problem as a Markov decision process(MDP).This algorithm optimizes resource allocation through centralized training and distributed execution,reducing computational overhead.Simulation results show that the pro-posed algorithm not only converges stably but also outperforms other benchmark algorithms in han-dling complex scenarios with multiple devices.展开更多
为提高多无人船编队系统的导航能力,提出了一种基于注意力机制的多智能体深度确定性策略梯度(ATMADDPG:Attention Mechanism based Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient)算法。该算法在训练阶段,通过大量试验训练出最佳策略...为提高多无人船编队系统的导航能力,提出了一种基于注意力机制的多智能体深度确定性策略梯度(ATMADDPG:Attention Mechanism based Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient)算法。该算法在训练阶段,通过大量试验训练出最佳策略,并在实验阶段直接使用训练出的最佳策略得到最佳编队路径。仿真实验将4艘相同的“百川号”无人船作为实验对象。实验结果表明,基于ATMADDPG算法的队形保持策略能实现稳定的多无人船编队导航,并在一定程度上满足队形保持的要求。相较于多智能体深度确定性策略梯度(MADDPG:Multi-Agent Depth Deterministic Policy Gradient)算法,所提出的ATMADDPG算法在收敛速度、队形保持能力和对环境变化的适应性等方面表现出更优越的性能,综合导航效率可提高约80%,具有较大的应用潜力。展开更多
为适应大容量同步发电机组并网点母线电压波动增加对自动电压调节器(automatic voltage regulator,AVR)系统响应能力的更高要求,提出一种基于含探索网络的双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient wi...为适应大容量同步发电机组并网点母线电压波动增加对自动电压调节器(automatic voltage regulator,AVR)系统响应能力的更高要求,提出一种基于含探索网络的双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient with Explorer network,TD3EN)算法的同步发电机励磁电压控制方法。首先,通过传递函数对同步发电机励磁调压子系统进行建模;然后建立TD3EN算法探索网络、动作网络和评价网络,并设置相应参数;接着利用TD3EN算法训练智能体,通过探索网络探索动作空间,并根据评价网络更新动作网络参数,使其为AVR提供控制信号;将训练完成的智能体接入AVR系统,实现对发电机机端电压的控制。仿真结果表明,所提方法提高了AVR系统响应调节指令和应对电压暂降的能力。展开更多
针对深度确定性策略梯度(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)算法在一些大状态空间任务中存在学习效果不佳及波动较大等问题,提出一种基于渐近式k-means聚类算法的多行动者深度确定性策略梯度(multi-actor deep deterministic po...针对深度确定性策略梯度(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)算法在一些大状态空间任务中存在学习效果不佳及波动较大等问题,提出一种基于渐近式k-means聚类算法的多行动者深度确定性策略梯度(multi-actor deep deterministic policy gradient based on progressive k-means clustering,MDDPG-PK-Means)算法.在训练过程中,对每一时间步下的状态进行动作选择时,根据k-means算法判别结果辅佐行动者网络的决策,同时随训练时间步的增加,逐渐增加k-means算法类簇中心的个数.将MDDPG-PK-Means算法应用于MuJoCo仿真平台上,实验结果表明,与DDPG等算法相比,MDDPG-PK-Means算法在大多数连续任务中都具有更好的效果.展开更多
基金supported by The National Key R&D Program of China(2020YFB0905900):Research on artificial intelligence application of power internet of things.
文摘The coordinated optimization problem of the electricity-gas-heat integrated energy system(IES)has the characteristics of strong coupling,non-convexity,and nonlinearity.The centralized optimization method has a high cost of communication and complex modeling.Meanwhile,the traditional numerical iterative solution cannot deal with uncertainty and solution efficiency,which is difficult to apply online.For the coordinated optimization problem of the electricity-gas-heat IES in this study,we constructed a model for the distributed IES with a dynamic distribution factor and transformed the centralized optimization problem into a distributed optimization problem in the multi-agent reinforcement learning environment using multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient.Introducing the dynamic distribution factor allows the system to consider the impact of changes in real-time supply and demand on system optimization,dynamically coordinating different energy sources for complementary utilization and effectively improving the system economy.Compared with centralized optimization,the distributed model with multiple decision centers can achieve similar results while easing the pressure on system communication.The proposed method considers the dual uncertainty of renewable energy and load in the training.Compared with the traditional iterative solution method,it can better cope with uncertainty and realize real-time decision making of the system,which is conducive to the online application.Finally,we verify the effectiveness of the proposed method using an example of an IES coupled with three energy hub agents.
基金supported by the Gansu Province Key Research and Development Plan(No.23YFGA0062)Gansu Provin-cial Innovation Fund(No.2022A-215).
文摘With the rapid growth of connected devices,traditional edge-cloud systems are under overload pressure.Using mobile edge computing(MEC)to assist unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)as low altitude platform stations(LAPS)for communication and computation to build air-ground integrated networks(AGINs)offers a promising solution for seamless network coverage of remote internet of things(IoT)devices in the future.To address the performance demands of future mobile devices(MDs),we proposed an MEC-assisted AGIN system.The goal is to minimize the long-term computational overhead of MDs by jointly optimizing transmission power,flight trajecto-ries,resource allocation,and offloading ratios,while utilizing non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)to improve device connectivity of large-scale MDs and spectral efficiency.We first designed an adaptive clustering scheme based on K-Means to cluster MDs and established commu-nication links,improving efficiency and load balancing.Then,considering system dynamics,we introduced a partial computation offloading algorithm based on multi-agent deep deterministic pol-icy gradient(MADDPG),modeling the multi-UAV computation offloading problem as a Markov decision process(MDP).This algorithm optimizes resource allocation through centralized training and distributed execution,reducing computational overhead.Simulation results show that the pro-posed algorithm not only converges stably but also outperforms other benchmark algorithms in han-dling complex scenarios with multiple devices.
文摘为适应大容量同步发电机组并网点母线电压波动增加对自动电压调节器(automatic voltage regulator,AVR)系统响应能力的更高要求,提出一种基于含探索网络的双延迟深度确定性策略梯度(twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient with Explorer network,TD3EN)算法的同步发电机励磁电压控制方法。首先,通过传递函数对同步发电机励磁调压子系统进行建模;然后建立TD3EN算法探索网络、动作网络和评价网络,并设置相应参数;接着利用TD3EN算法训练智能体,通过探索网络探索动作空间,并根据评价网络更新动作网络参数,使其为AVR提供控制信号;将训练完成的智能体接入AVR系统,实现对发电机机端电压的控制。仿真结果表明,所提方法提高了AVR系统响应调节指令和应对电压暂降的能力。
文摘针对深度确定性策略梯度(deep deterministic policy gradient,DDPG)算法在一些大状态空间任务中存在学习效果不佳及波动较大等问题,提出一种基于渐近式k-means聚类算法的多行动者深度确定性策略梯度(multi-actor deep deterministic policy gradient based on progressive k-means clustering,MDDPG-PK-Means)算法.在训练过程中,对每一时间步下的状态进行动作选择时,根据k-means算法判别结果辅佐行动者网络的决策,同时随训练时间步的增加,逐渐增加k-means算法类簇中心的个数.将MDDPG-PK-Means算法应用于MuJoCo仿真平台上,实验结果表明,与DDPG等算法相比,MDDPG-PK-Means算法在大多数连续任务中都具有更好的效果.
