Rational architecture design has turned out to be an effective strategy in improving the electrochemical performance of electrode materials for batteries.However,an elaborate structure that could simultaneously endow ...Rational architecture design has turned out to be an effective strategy in improving the electrochemical performance of electrode materials for batteries.However,an elaborate structure that could simultaneously endow active materials with promoted reaction reversibility,accelerated kinetic and restricted volume change still remains a huge challenge.Herein,a novel chemical interaction motivated structure design strategy has been proposed,and a chemically bonded Co(CO_(3))_(0.5)OH·0.11 H_(2)O@MXene(CoCH@MXene)layered-composite was fabricated for the first time.In such a composite,the chemical interaction between Co^(2+)and MXene drives the growth of smaller-sized CoCH crystals and the subsequent formation of interwoven CoCH wires sandwiched in-between MXene nanosheets.This unique layered structure not only encourages charge transfer for faster reaction dynamics,but buffers the volume change of CoCH during lithiation-delithiation process,owing to the confined crystal growth between conductive MXene layers with the help of chemical bonding.Besides,the sandwiched interwoven CoCH wires also prevent the stacking of MXene layers,further conducive to the electrochemical performance of the composite.As a result,the as-prepared CoCH@MXene anode demonstrates a high reversible capacity(903.1 mAh g^(-1)at 100 mA g^(-1))and excellent cycling stability(maintains 733.6 mAh g^(-1)at1000 mA g^(-1)after 500 cycles)for lithium ion batteries.This work highlights a novel concept of layerby-layer chemical interaction motivated architecture design for futuristic high performance electrode materials in energy storage systems.展开更多
"Formaldehyde", a very strange word both in English or in Chinese, has all of sudden become a headline blowout. " You have all hairy body, why call others demons?" as Chinese saying goes, meaning y..."Formaldehyde", a very strange word both in English or in Chinese, has all of sudden become a headline blowout. " You have all hairy body, why call others demons?" as Chinese saying goes, meaning you have a lot of problems with the same thing, how can you stand easy to reproach others? Demonizing "Made-in-China" is politically motivated!" That's what one would often hear from Chinese manufacturers amid the reciprocal recalls of the alleged unsafe products from each other. What's in store for "Made-in-China" in the future?展开更多
This study investigates Chinese elementary, middle, and high school students＇ L2 perceptual learning styles, imagination, ideal L2 self, and motivated L2 behavior. A perceptual learning style and L2 learning motivati...This study investigates Chinese elementary, middle, and high school students＇ L2 perceptual learning styles, imagination, ideal L2 self, and motivated L2 behavior. A perceptual learning style and L2 learning motivation questionnaire was administered to 1,667 students from elementary to high school. Statistical results revealed that Chinese elementary, middle, and high school students were more in favor of a visual learning style in comparison to their auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. This visually oriented style was significantly correlated with their ideal L2 self and motivated L2 behavior. The sequential regression analysis results indicated that the ideal L2 self and visual learning style were the most meaningful predictors for Chinese students＇ motivated L2 behavior. This study suggests that teachers need to help students create and maintain their ideal L2 self and facilitate their L2 learning motivation by providing more adequate visual teaching materials.展开更多
The International Society of Zoological Sciences(ISZS)successfully organized its 9th International Symposium on“Response and adaptation of animals to extreme environments.”With the generous support from the ISZS and...The International Society of Zoological Sciences(ISZS)successfully organized its 9th International Symposium on“Response and adaptation of animals to extreme environments.”With the generous support from the ISZS and its symposium sponsors,we took the opportunity to organize a scientific session on“Neurobiology of motivated behaviors.”This successful session and subsequent contributions from our speakers and others have resulted in this special issue of Integrative Zoology on the“Neurobiology of motivated behaviors.”展开更多
主题语境:人与自我--勤学善思,积极心态Hello!My name is Sam Burkett.I have been teaching English in China for 16 years.I feel happy and satisfied when my students achieve their goals.I will do my best to encourage studen...主题语境:人与自我--勤学善思,积极心态Hello!My name is Sam Burkett.I have been teaching English in China for 16 years.I feel happy and satisfied when my students achieve their goals.I will do my best to encourage students and help them grow.展开更多
Across four studies,we explore the impact of solitude on consumers’reliance on feelings versus reasons in decision making,along with the underlying mechanism and boundary conditions.The results indicate that solitude...Across four studies,we explore the impact of solitude on consumers’reliance on feelings versus reasons in decision making,along with the underlying mechanism and boundary conditions.The results indicate that solitude individuals(vs.non-solitude)would prefer feeling-based strategy in decision-making,resulting in a higher intention of choosing the affectively superior option over the cognitively superior option(Study 1).Self-focus plays the underlying mechanism in the solitude effect(Study 2).Moreover,we also examine two boundary conditions:motivation(Study 3)and temporal orientation(Study 4),which indicates that involuntary motivation and future orientation can mitigate the solitude effect on affective processing.These findings provide insights into consumers’judgments of product attributes and selection of decision-making strategies according to their situations.展开更多
This editorial highlights a recently published study examining the effectiveness of music therapy combined with motivational interviewing(MI)in addressing an-xiety and depression among young and middle-aged patients f...This editorial highlights a recently published study examining the effectiveness of music therapy combined with motivational interviewing(MI)in addressing an-xiety and depression among young and middle-aged patients following percuta-neous coronary intervention.It further explores existing evidence and potential future research directions for MI in postoperative rehabilitation and chronic disease management.MI aims to facilitate behavioral change and promote healthier lifestyles by fostering a trusting relationship with patients and enhan-cing intrinsic motivation.Research has demonstrated its effectiveness in posto-perative recovery for oncological surgery,stroke,organ transplants,and gastroin-testinal procedures,as well as in managing chronic conditions such as diabetes,obesity,and periodontal disease.The approach is patient-centered,adaptable,cost-effective,and easily replicable,though its limitations include reliance on the therapist’s expertise,variability in individual responses,and insufficient long-term follow-up studies.Future research could focus on developing individualized and precise intervention models,exploring applications in digital health management,and confirming long-term outcomes to provide more compre-hensive support for patient rehabilitation.展开更多
The research topic of the author’s PhD dissertation is“The Impact of Motivation Cultivation on English Autonomous Learning among University Students in Hunan,China—A Mediating Role of Learning Strategy.”Within thi...The research topic of the author’s PhD dissertation is“The Impact of Motivation Cultivation on English Autonomous Learning among University Students in Hunan,China—A Mediating Role of Learning Strategy.”Within this topic,three key variables are identified:the dependent variable(DV),the independent variable(IV),and the mediating variable(MV).Specifically,the DV refers to English autonomous learning,the IV refers to motivation,and the MV refers to learning strategy.The research establishes that the MV(learning strategy)is an integral component of information processing theory(IPT).Consequently,the dissertation incorporates integrative and instrumental motivation theories alongside IPT as its foundational theoretical framework.This paper aims to explore the theoretical framework of the PhD dissertation in detail,focusing on the interplay of these three theories.展开更多
In the L2 Motivational Self System(L2MSS),visualizing the ideal self such as describing goals and wishes is crucial.When people find a huge gap between ideal and reality,they could become demotivated.There have been s...In the L2 Motivational Self System(L2MSS),visualizing the ideal self such as describing goals and wishes is crucial.When people find a huge gap between ideal and reality,they could become demotivated.There have been several studies on the L2MSS;however,these studies have not extensively investigated how the gap influences people.This study examined the influences of this gap with Japanese teachers of English(JTEs).The participants were four full-time JTEs from Japanese secondary schools.During one academic year,semi-structured interviews were conducted.The findings showed that each participant illustrated a clear idea of what they would like to do and also experienced a reality gap.As they could not find a way to close the gap,many seemed to feel demotivated and frustrated.The study revealed that merely depicting an ideal situation is not enough,and it is important to depict one appropriately.展开更多
Everyone certainly has a dream city in their heart,whether it is a romantic city like Paris or a fast-paced city like Shanghai.However,my dream city is a place where modernization coexists(共存)with history and nature...Everyone certainly has a dream city in their heart,whether it is a romantic city like Paris or a fast-paced city like Shanghai.However,my dream city is a place where modernization coexists(共存)with history and nature harmoniously.It’s a place that resembles a highly motivated(激励)youth with courage,strong willpower and ambition.Now let me introduce.展开更多
The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge,attitude,motivation and behavior of the community before and after the experiment,and also to determine the effect of the experiment on increasing knowledge,attit...The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge,attitude,motivation and behavior of the community before and after the experiment,and also to determine the effect of the experiment on increasing knowledge,attitude,motivation,and behavior related to the construction of family toilets in coastal areas.The study was conducted in Pangkep and Maros Regencies.Atotal of 50 heads of families were selected as participants using the purposive sampling method.25 participants became the experimental group and 25 people became the control group.The research variables included knowledge,attitudes,motivation,and behavior of the community in building family toilets before and after the experiment.Data collection through tests,questionnaires,and observations to each participant.The research instruments were knowledge tests,questionnaires,and observations.Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis,with the t-test.The results of the study showed that based on the experiment,knowledge had a significant effect with a correlation coefficient of 0.94,attitudes had an effect of 0.91,motivation was 0.756,and behavior was 0.865.It can be concluded that the construction of family toilets in the coastal areas of Pangkep and Maros Regencies,before the experiment,the knowledge,attitudes,motivation,and behavior of the community were in the low category,and after the experiment increased significantly to the high category. In addition, the results of the analysis showed that the experiment had a significant effect on increasing theknowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behavior of the community towards the construction of family toilets in coastal areas.展开更多
This study systematically investigates adverb translation in political texts through quantitative and qualitative analysis under the theoretical framework of“political equivalence,”utilizing the Government Work Repo...This study systematically investigates adverb translation in political texts through quantitative and qualitative analysis under the theoretical framework of“political equivalence,”utilizing the Government Work Report(2001-2024)as its database.The research aims to reveal the evolutionary trajectory of translation strategies across different historical periods and their underlying socio-cultural motivations.Findings demonstrate a notable shift in adverb translation strategies within political texts:transitioning from faithful reproduction to adaptive transformation.Throughout this progression,translations maintain discursive coherence while increasingly conforming to English idiomatic conventions,ultimately achieving dynamic equilibrium between accurate conveyance of political connotations and compliance with target-language norms.展开更多
Cancer cachexia is a debilitating syndrome affecting patients with advanced malignancies,characterized by profound weight loss,skeletal muscle atrophy,and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as fatigue,apathy,and depressio...Cancer cachexia is a debilitating syndrome affecting patients with advanced malignancies,characterized by profound weight loss,skeletal muscle atrophy,and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as fatigue,apathy,and depression1.Inflammatory signaling via specific neural circuits has been known to regulate energy reserves during acute illness;however,in the context of cancer,chronic activation of these circuits may underlie persistent fatigue and mood disturbances.Interleukin-6(IL-6),a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted by tumor cells,immune cells,and stromal cells,plays a critical role in shaping the tumor microenvironment2,3.While sustained elevation of IL-6 during tumor progression is associated with brain dysfunction and the onset of cachexia4,the precise mechanisms by which IL-6 affects the brain remain poorly understood.展开更多
With the deepening of cross-cultural educational cooperation between China and Malaysia,the cross-cultural challenges that Chinese overseas students face in Malaysia due to language and cultural differences have becom...With the deepening of cross-cultural educational cooperation between China and Malaysia,the cross-cultural challenges that Chinese overseas students face in Malaysia due to language and cultural differences have become increasingly prominent.Focusing on Chinese graduate students at a public university in Malaysia where English is the medium of instruction,this study employs a scale survey method in conjunction with IBM SPSS 26.0 and Smart PLS 4.0 for data analysis to quantitatively explore the level of language anxiety and its relationship with cross-cultural adaptability and learning motivation.The results indicate that most Chinese graduate students experience notable language anxiety,which is significantly negatively correlated with cross-cultural adaptability,especially academic adaptability,but is not related to learning motivation.Furthermore,the study reveals the complex influencing mechanism of language anxiety within multicultural educational environments and offers suggestions for improvement tailored to Malaysia’s unique educational context.These include utilizing technological tools for language interventions,optimizing classroom teaching strategies,enhancing language learning motivation through external incentives,strengthening training for cross-cultural adaptation skills,and promoting deeper cross-cultural communication.This study provides theoretical support and practical references for alleviating language anxiety and enhancing the cross-cultural adaptability of Chinese overseas students.展开更多
This study investigates the psychological and cultural motivations that underpin charitable giving in Sri Lanka,with particular attention to whether such behaviour can be considered genuinely altruistic.While charitab...This study investigates the psychological and cultural motivations that underpin charitable giving in Sri Lanka,with particular attention to whether such behaviour can be considered genuinely altruistic.While charitable acts are commonly perceived as selfless,this research highlights the complex and often contradictory nature of the motivations involved.Using a qualitative approach,semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals who regularly engage in charitable activities.Thematic analysis revealed three overarching categories of motivation.The first,obliged motives stem from social expectations and religious duty.The second,independent motives reflect personal values and intrinsic satisfaction.The third,ambivalent motives are a novel category that captures the simultaneous interplay between self-serving and other-oriented intentions.The emergence of ambivalent motives is especially significant,as it challenges binary distinctions between altruism and egoism,suggesting that charitable giving frequently serves psychological,social,and existential needs alongside prosocial goals.The findings support established psychological frameworks such as Self-Determination Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior,while also highlighting the unique cultural dynamics of Sri Lankan society,particularly the influence of Buddhist ethics and collectivist values.These cultural factors shape both the meaning and practice of giving,embedding it within broader narratives of moral obligation,social harmony,and spiritual merit.Ultimately,the study concludes that while charitable giving in Sri Lanka may outwardly appear altruistic,it is often driven by a complex mixture of internal and external motives,suggesting that authenticity in giving is rarely absolute but rather contextually and psychologically mediated.展开更多
This study aims to explore the unconscious motivations underlying migration in Niger, with an emphasis on understanding the phenomenon of pathological travel. Its aim is to identify the unconscious factors of patholog...This study aims to explore the unconscious motivations underlying migration in Niger, with an emphasis on understanding the phenomenon of pathological travel. Its aim is to identify the unconscious factors of pathological travel among migrants. Pathological travel, as discussed in the scientific literature on psychopathology, is characterised by movements initiated under the influence of delusions, hallucinations or other serious psychiatric disorders. The aim of this research is to contribute to our understanding of how these unconscious factors influence migration decisions. Using a retrospective analysis of five cases, this study examines the psychological and psychiatric dimensions of migration, particularly among patients referred to the psychiatry department of the Niamey National Hospital between 2017 and 2018. The five cases analysed, representing 12% of a cohort of 40 migrant patients, suffered from chronic psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia and chronic hallucinatory psychosis. By means of diagnostic interviews and categorical sorting, three main unconscious motivations were identified: the delusional state with themes of filiation and persecution, the hallucinations that dictated the travel behaviour, and the dissociative states manifested by depersonalisation and derealisation. It also emerges from this analysis that pathological travel often involves prolonged journeys on foot and without purpose. Thus, untreated mental illness plays a significant role in shaping and influencing individual and social behaviour. The results of this study have important implications for public health and migration policy. They highlight the need to integrate health assessments into migration management systems, particularly in regions serving as transit hubs for migrants. The research also highlights the need for culturally sensitive psychiatric interventions to address the interaction between pre-existing mental disorders and migration. This study contributes to a better understanding of the psychological dimensions of migration by highlighting the importance of addressing mental health as an integral part of humanitarian action. The knowledge gained paves the way for future research to explore this understudied aspect of migration on a broader scale.展开更多
Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:The study period was from August 2023 to May 2025.During this period,40 elde...Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:The study period was from August 2023 to May 2025.During this period,40 elderly patients with hypertension who visited the hospital were selected and divided into an observation group(comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory,n=20)and a control group(routine nursing,n=20)based on a random number table method.Nursing indicators were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the diastolic blood pressure(80.12±2.31 mmHg)and systolic blood pressure(136.05±3.47 mmHg)in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of health behaviors(nutrition,exercise,health responsibility,and psychological comfort)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of compliance and negative emotional indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of psychological function(66.31±5.84),physical function(66.57±6.28),material function(61.85±6.21),and social function(69.51±7.25)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the treatment of elderly patients with hypertension,the application of a comprehensive nursing program based on protection motivation theory is beneficial for regulating blood pressure levels,significantly improving health behaviors and quality of life,alleviating negative emotions,and improving treatment compliance to some extent.This approach is feasible for promotion.展开更多
Cardiac rehabilitation is a crucial multidisciplinary approach to improve patient outcomes.There is a growing body of evidence that suggests that these programs contribute towards reducing cardiovascular mortality and...Cardiac rehabilitation is a crucial multidisciplinary approach to improve patient outcomes.There is a growing body of evidence that suggests that these programs contribute towards reducing cardiovascular mortality and recurrence.Despite this,cardiac rehabilitation is underutilized and adherence to these programs has been a demonstrated barrier in achieving these outcomes.As a result,there is a growing focus on innovating these programs,especially from the standpoint of digital health and personalized medicine.This editorial discusses the possible roles of large language models,such as their role in ChatGPT,in further personalizing cardiac rehabilitation programs through simplifying medical jargon and employing motivational interviewing techniques,thus boosting patient engagement and adherence.However,these possibilities must be further investigated in the clinical literature.Likewise,the integration of large language models in cardiac rehabilitation will be challenging in its nascent stages to ensure accurate and ethical information delivery.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51933007,No.51673123 and No.22005346)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFE0111500)+1 种基金the State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering(Grant No.:sklpme2020-1-02)Financial support provided by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.YJ202118)。
文摘Rational architecture design has turned out to be an effective strategy in improving the electrochemical performance of electrode materials for batteries.However,an elaborate structure that could simultaneously endow active materials with promoted reaction reversibility,accelerated kinetic and restricted volume change still remains a huge challenge.Herein,a novel chemical interaction motivated structure design strategy has been proposed,and a chemically bonded Co(CO_(3))_(0.5)OH·0.11 H_(2)O@MXene(CoCH@MXene)layered-composite was fabricated for the first time.In such a composite,the chemical interaction between Co^(2+)and MXene drives the growth of smaller-sized CoCH crystals and the subsequent formation of interwoven CoCH wires sandwiched in-between MXene nanosheets.This unique layered structure not only encourages charge transfer for faster reaction dynamics,but buffers the volume change of CoCH during lithiation-delithiation process,owing to the confined crystal growth between conductive MXene layers with the help of chemical bonding.Besides,the sandwiched interwoven CoCH wires also prevent the stacking of MXene layers,further conducive to the electrochemical performance of the composite.As a result,the as-prepared CoCH@MXene anode demonstrates a high reversible capacity(903.1 mAh g^(-1)at 100 mA g^(-1))and excellent cycling stability(maintains 733.6 mAh g^(-1)at1000 mA g^(-1)after 500 cycles)for lithium ion batteries.This work highlights a novel concept of layerby-layer chemical interaction motivated architecture design for futuristic high performance electrode materials in energy storage systems.
文摘"Formaldehyde", a very strange word both in English or in Chinese, has all of sudden become a headline blowout. " You have all hairy body, why call others demons?" as Chinese saying goes, meaning you have a lot of problems with the same thing, how can you stand easy to reproach others? Demonizing "Made-in-China" is politically motivated!" That's what one would often hear from Chinese manufacturers amid the reciprocal recalls of the alleged unsafe products from each other. What's in store for "Made-in-China" in the future?
文摘This study investigates Chinese elementary, middle, and high school students＇ L2 perceptual learning styles, imagination, ideal L2 self, and motivated L2 behavior. A perceptual learning style and L2 learning motivation questionnaire was administered to 1,667 students from elementary to high school. Statistical results revealed that Chinese elementary, middle, and high school students were more in favor of a visual learning style in comparison to their auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. This visually oriented style was significantly correlated with their ideal L2 self and motivated L2 behavior. The sequential regression analysis results indicated that the ideal L2 self and visual learning style were the most meaningful predictors for Chinese students＇ motivated L2 behavior. This study suggests that teachers need to help students create and maintain their ideal L2 self and facilitate their L2 learning motivation by providing more adequate visual teaching materials.
文摘The International Society of Zoological Sciences(ISZS)successfully organized its 9th International Symposium on“Response and adaptation of animals to extreme environments.”With the generous support from the ISZS and its symposium sponsors,we took the opportunity to organize a scientific session on“Neurobiology of motivated behaviors.”This successful session and subsequent contributions from our speakers and others have resulted in this special issue of Integrative Zoology on the“Neurobiology of motivated behaviors.”
文摘主题语境:人与自我--勤学善思,积极心态Hello!My name is Sam Burkett.I have been teaching English in China for 16 years.I feel happy and satisfied when my students achieve their goals.I will do my best to encourage students and help them grow.
文摘Across four studies,we explore the impact of solitude on consumers’reliance on feelings versus reasons in decision making,along with the underlying mechanism and boundary conditions.The results indicate that solitude individuals(vs.non-solitude)would prefer feeling-based strategy in decision-making,resulting in a higher intention of choosing the affectively superior option over the cognitively superior option(Study 1).Self-focus plays the underlying mechanism in the solitude effect(Study 2).Moreover,we also examine two boundary conditions:motivation(Study 3)and temporal orientation(Study 4),which indicates that involuntary motivation and future orientation can mitigate the solitude effect on affective processing.These findings provide insights into consumers’judgments of product attributes and selection of decision-making strategies according to their situations.
文摘This editorial highlights a recently published study examining the effectiveness of music therapy combined with motivational interviewing(MI)in addressing an-xiety and depression among young and middle-aged patients following percuta-neous coronary intervention.It further explores existing evidence and potential future research directions for MI in postoperative rehabilitation and chronic disease management.MI aims to facilitate behavioral change and promote healthier lifestyles by fostering a trusting relationship with patients and enhan-cing intrinsic motivation.Research has demonstrated its effectiveness in posto-perative recovery for oncological surgery,stroke,organ transplants,and gastroin-testinal procedures,as well as in managing chronic conditions such as diabetes,obesity,and periodontal disease.The approach is patient-centered,adaptable,cost-effective,and easily replicable,though its limitations include reliance on the therapist’s expertise,variability in individual responses,and insufficient long-term follow-up studies.Future research could focus on developing individualized and precise intervention models,exploring applications in digital health management,and confirming long-term outcomes to provide more compre-hensive support for patient rehabilitation.
基金Swan College of Central South University of Forestry and Technology Teaching Reform Research Project“The Impact of Teachers’Task-Based Teaching Method on English Interpreting Learning among University Students in Hunan,China”(SWXYJGPJ27)Swan College of Central South University of Forestry and Technology Scientific Research Project“The Impact of Integrative Motivation and Instrumental Motivation on English Autonomous Learning among University Students in Hunan,China--A Mediating Role of Learning Strategy”(SYXY202441)。
文摘The research topic of the author’s PhD dissertation is“The Impact of Motivation Cultivation on English Autonomous Learning among University Students in Hunan,China—A Mediating Role of Learning Strategy.”Within this topic,three key variables are identified:the dependent variable(DV),the independent variable(IV),and the mediating variable(MV).Specifically,the DV refers to English autonomous learning,the IV refers to motivation,and the MV refers to learning strategy.The research establishes that the MV(learning strategy)is an integral component of information processing theory(IPT).Consequently,the dissertation incorporates integrative and instrumental motivation theories alongside IPT as its foundational theoretical framework.This paper aims to explore the theoretical framework of the PhD dissertation in detail,focusing on the interplay of these three theories.
文摘In the L2 Motivational Self System(L2MSS),visualizing the ideal self such as describing goals and wishes is crucial.When people find a huge gap between ideal and reality,they could become demotivated.There have been several studies on the L2MSS;however,these studies have not extensively investigated how the gap influences people.This study examined the influences of this gap with Japanese teachers of English(JTEs).The participants were four full-time JTEs from Japanese secondary schools.During one academic year,semi-structured interviews were conducted.The findings showed that each participant illustrated a clear idea of what they would like to do and also experienced a reality gap.As they could not find a way to close the gap,many seemed to feel demotivated and frustrated.The study revealed that merely depicting an ideal situation is not enough,and it is important to depict one appropriately.
文摘Everyone certainly has a dream city in their heart,whether it is a romantic city like Paris or a fast-paced city like Shanghai.However,my dream city is a place where modernization coexists(共存)with history and nature harmoniously.It’s a place that resembles a highly motivated(激励)youth with courage,strong willpower and ambition.Now let me introduce.
文摘The purpose of this study was to examine the knowledge,attitude,motivation and behavior of the community before and after the experiment,and also to determine the effect of the experiment on increasing knowledge,attitude,motivation,and behavior related to the construction of family toilets in coastal areas.The study was conducted in Pangkep and Maros Regencies.Atotal of 50 heads of families were selected as participants using the purposive sampling method.25 participants became the experimental group and 25 people became the control group.The research variables included knowledge,attitudes,motivation,and behavior of the community in building family toilets before and after the experiment.Data collection through tests,questionnaires,and observations to each participant.The research instruments were knowledge tests,questionnaires,and observations.Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistical analysis,with the t-test.The results of the study showed that based on the experiment,knowledge had a significant effect with a correlation coefficient of 0.94,attitudes had an effect of 0.91,motivation was 0.756,and behavior was 0.865.It can be concluded that the construction of family toilets in the coastal areas of Pangkep and Maros Regencies,before the experiment,the knowledge,attitudes,motivation,and behavior of the community were in the low category,and after the experiment increased significantly to the high category. In addition, the results of the analysis showed that the experiment had a significant effect on increasing theknowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behavior of the community towards the construction of family toilets in coastal areas.
基金supported by College Student Innovation Training Program(202410289163Y).
文摘This study systematically investigates adverb translation in political texts through quantitative and qualitative analysis under the theoretical framework of“political equivalence,”utilizing the Government Work Report(2001-2024)as its database.The research aims to reveal the evolutionary trajectory of translation strategies across different historical periods and their underlying socio-cultural motivations.Findings demonstrate a notable shift in adverb translation strategies within political texts:transitioning from faithful reproduction to adaptive transformation.Throughout this progression,translations maintain discursive coherence while increasingly conforming to English idiomatic conventions,ultimately achieving dynamic equilibrium between accurate conveyance of political connotations and compliance with target-language norms.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(82173682)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(JCYJ20240813150807010,China)Innovation Foundation for Doctor Dissertation of Northwestern Polytechnical University(ZX2025005,China).
文摘Cancer cachexia is a debilitating syndrome affecting patients with advanced malignancies,characterized by profound weight loss,skeletal muscle atrophy,and neuropsychiatric symptoms such as fatigue,apathy,and depression1.Inflammatory signaling via specific neural circuits has been known to regulate energy reserves during acute illness;however,in the context of cancer,chronic activation of these circuits may underlie persistent fatigue and mood disturbances.Interleukin-6(IL-6),a pleiotropic pro-inflammatory cytokine secreted by tumor cells,immune cells,and stromal cells,plays a critical role in shaping the tumor microenvironment2,3.While sustained elevation of IL-6 during tumor progression is associated with brain dysfunction and the onset of cachexia4,the precise mechanisms by which IL-6 affects the brain remain poorly understood.
基金funded by the 2022 Annual Key Research Project on Theoretical and Practical Studies of Ideological and Political Education for University Students in GuangxiSpecial Focus on University Counselors:Exploration and Practice of a Cultivation Ecosystem for Cultivating Both Moral Character and Talent Through “One Virtue+Two Lines+Three Stages+Four Micro-Education Methods” for Ideological and Political Education in Universities from the Perspective of Peer Language Systems,Project No.:2022MSZ031
文摘With the deepening of cross-cultural educational cooperation between China and Malaysia,the cross-cultural challenges that Chinese overseas students face in Malaysia due to language and cultural differences have become increasingly prominent.Focusing on Chinese graduate students at a public university in Malaysia where English is the medium of instruction,this study employs a scale survey method in conjunction with IBM SPSS 26.0 and Smart PLS 4.0 for data analysis to quantitatively explore the level of language anxiety and its relationship with cross-cultural adaptability and learning motivation.The results indicate that most Chinese graduate students experience notable language anxiety,which is significantly negatively correlated with cross-cultural adaptability,especially academic adaptability,but is not related to learning motivation.Furthermore,the study reveals the complex influencing mechanism of language anxiety within multicultural educational environments and offers suggestions for improvement tailored to Malaysia’s unique educational context.These include utilizing technological tools for language interventions,optimizing classroom teaching strategies,enhancing language learning motivation through external incentives,strengthening training for cross-cultural adaptation skills,and promoting deeper cross-cultural communication.This study provides theoretical support and practical references for alleviating language anxiety and enhancing the cross-cultural adaptability of Chinese overseas students.
文摘This study investigates the psychological and cultural motivations that underpin charitable giving in Sri Lanka,with particular attention to whether such behaviour can be considered genuinely altruistic.While charitable acts are commonly perceived as selfless,this research highlights the complex and often contradictory nature of the motivations involved.Using a qualitative approach,semi-structured interviews were conducted with individuals who regularly engage in charitable activities.Thematic analysis revealed three overarching categories of motivation.The first,obliged motives stem from social expectations and religious duty.The second,independent motives reflect personal values and intrinsic satisfaction.The third,ambivalent motives are a novel category that captures the simultaneous interplay between self-serving and other-oriented intentions.The emergence of ambivalent motives is especially significant,as it challenges binary distinctions between altruism and egoism,suggesting that charitable giving frequently serves psychological,social,and existential needs alongside prosocial goals.The findings support established psychological frameworks such as Self-Determination Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior,while also highlighting the unique cultural dynamics of Sri Lankan society,particularly the influence of Buddhist ethics and collectivist values.These cultural factors shape both the meaning and practice of giving,embedding it within broader narratives of moral obligation,social harmony,and spiritual merit.Ultimately,the study concludes that while charitable giving in Sri Lanka may outwardly appear altruistic,it is often driven by a complex mixture of internal and external motives,suggesting that authenticity in giving is rarely absolute but rather contextually and psychologically mediated.
文摘This study aims to explore the unconscious motivations underlying migration in Niger, with an emphasis on understanding the phenomenon of pathological travel. Its aim is to identify the unconscious factors of pathological travel among migrants. Pathological travel, as discussed in the scientific literature on psychopathology, is characterised by movements initiated under the influence of delusions, hallucinations or other serious psychiatric disorders. The aim of this research is to contribute to our understanding of how these unconscious factors influence migration decisions. Using a retrospective analysis of five cases, this study examines the psychological and psychiatric dimensions of migration, particularly among patients referred to the psychiatry department of the Niamey National Hospital between 2017 and 2018. The five cases analysed, representing 12% of a cohort of 40 migrant patients, suffered from chronic psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia and chronic hallucinatory psychosis. By means of diagnostic interviews and categorical sorting, three main unconscious motivations were identified: the delusional state with themes of filiation and persecution, the hallucinations that dictated the travel behaviour, and the dissociative states manifested by depersonalisation and derealisation. It also emerges from this analysis that pathological travel often involves prolonged journeys on foot and without purpose. Thus, untreated mental illness plays a significant role in shaping and influencing individual and social behaviour. The results of this study have important implications for public health and migration policy. They highlight the need to integrate health assessments into migration management systems, particularly in regions serving as transit hubs for migrants. The research also highlights the need for culturally sensitive psychiatric interventions to address the interaction between pre-existing mental disorders and migration. This study contributes to a better understanding of the psychological dimensions of migration by highlighting the importance of addressing mental health as an integral part of humanitarian action. The knowledge gained paves the way for future research to explore this understudied aspect of migration on a broader scale.
文摘Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods:The study period was from August 2023 to May 2025.During this period,40 elderly patients with hypertension who visited the hospital were selected and divided into an observation group(comprehensive nursing based on protection motivation theory,n=20)and a control group(routine nursing,n=20)based on a random number table method.Nursing indicators were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the diastolic blood pressure(80.12±2.31 mmHg)and systolic blood pressure(136.05±3.47 mmHg)in the observation group were significantly different from those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of health behaviors(nutrition,exercise,health responsibility,and psychological comfort)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of compliance and negative emotional indicators in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of psychological function(66.31±5.84),physical function(66.57±6.28),material function(61.85±6.21),and social function(69.51±7.25)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:During the treatment of elderly patients with hypertension,the application of a comprehensive nursing program based on protection motivation theory is beneficial for regulating blood pressure levels,significantly improving health behaviors and quality of life,alleviating negative emotions,and improving treatment compliance to some extent.This approach is feasible for promotion.
文摘Cardiac rehabilitation is a crucial multidisciplinary approach to improve patient outcomes.There is a growing body of evidence that suggests that these programs contribute towards reducing cardiovascular mortality and recurrence.Despite this,cardiac rehabilitation is underutilized and adherence to these programs has been a demonstrated barrier in achieving these outcomes.As a result,there is a growing focus on innovating these programs,especially from the standpoint of digital health and personalized medicine.This editorial discusses the possible roles of large language models,such as their role in ChatGPT,in further personalizing cardiac rehabilitation programs through simplifying medical jargon and employing motivational interviewing techniques,thus boosting patient engagement and adherence.However,these possibilities must be further investigated in the clinical literature.Likewise,the integration of large language models in cardiac rehabilitation will be challenging in its nascent stages to ensure accurate and ethical information delivery.
