2025年的春节前夕,应墨西哥中国文化中心的邀请,我前往墨西哥为Hacienda de los Morales餐厅进行培训,为即将到来的首个中国年准备一套精彩纷呈的菜单。考虑到这是第一个“非遗春节”,文化中心和餐厅都很重视,安排了充裕的培训时间,再加...2025年的春节前夕,应墨西哥中国文化中心的邀请,我前往墨西哥为Hacienda de los Morales餐厅进行培训,为即将到来的首个中国年准备一套精彩纷呈的菜单。考虑到这是第一个“非遗春节”,文化中心和餐厅都很重视,安排了充裕的培训时间,再加上Hacienda de los Morales餐厅作为一个拥有500多名员工的当地百年老店,有一支经验丰富、好学负责的厨师团队,培训进行的异常顺利,提前完成任务,让我偷得浮生两日闲,可以游览一下墨西哥城。展开更多
Morality can be defined as a series of rules-can be expressed in form of customs,beliefs and public opinions-that can be used to realign human’s thoughts,notion and behavior.In organization’s human resource manageme...Morality can be defined as a series of rules-can be expressed in form of customs,beliefs and public opinions-that can be used to realign human’s thoughts,notion and behavior.In organization’s human resource management,morality will also play important role.Type of morality in organization human resource management can be classified in different manner.Morality can be classified as mission,develop prospect,value,obligation and outlook of value and so on according to content of morality in organization human resource management,and can be classified as unconscious value,basic conscious value,and forecast conscious value,and can be classified as public morality,vocational morality,family morality and personal morality according to realigning scope of morality.Morality in organization human resource management has many characteristics,sociality,particularity,generality,and level of morality all can be deemed as characteristics of morality in organization human resource management.Function of morality in organization human resource management refers to influence and effect of morality in organization human resource management,influence and effect mainly include realign workers’thought and behavior,and realign relation among people.展开更多
研究发现,人们的道德判断会随季节而变化,而这一现象可能与人们的焦虑水平有关。1 As leaves fall,snow sweeps in or flowers come out,humans change in measurable ways,too.Research suggests a range of psychological phenomena,s...研究发现,人们的道德判断会随季节而变化,而这一现象可能与人们的焦虑水平有关。1 As leaves fall,snow sweeps in or flowers come out,humans change in measurable ways,too.Research suggests a range of psychological phenomena,such as our emotional state,diet and exercise habits,vary throughout the year.Now a new study demonstrates how moral values can also shift with the seasons.展开更多
Purpose:This study aimed to determine the nurses’profile characteristics that are associated with moral distress among nurses in selected government hospitals in Shangdong,China.Methods:This is a descriptive-correlat...Purpose:This study aimed to determine the nurses’profile characteristics that are associated with moral distress among nurses in selected government hospitals in Shangdong,China.Methods:This is a descriptive-correlational study.A total of 185 clinical registered nurses who met the eligibility criteria from different departments in two tertiary governmental hospitals in Jinan city were purposively selected to participate in this study.The instruments included the general demographic characteristics and Chinese version of Moral Distress Scale-Revised(MDS-R).Correlation technique,specifically Spearman’s rho,was utilized to determine the significant correlation between the selected nurse’s characteristics and moral distress.Ethical considerations were given by the Far Eastern University ethics review committee(FEU-ERC Code:2020-2021-079).Results:The number of patients nurses handled per shift(rs=0.650,p=0.032)and the type of patients that nurses handled(rs=0.718,p=0.020)are the nurses’profile factors that are significantly correlated with nurses’moral distress(p-value<0.05).As there is an increase in the number of patients handled every shift and the patients are becoming unstable,requiring complex care,the frequency and intensity of moral distress increase as well.Conclusion:The nurses’moral distress was registered at a low level in this study.Characteristics related to patients,such as the number and type assigned to nurses,are correlated to moral distress.The main source of the high frequency and intensity of moral distress among nurses is“futile care”and“false hope”.Educational learning program is recommended to manage and alleviate the moral distress of nurses.展开更多
真正的英雄并非完美无缺,而是为公众利益行动。1 History shows us that the term“hero”did not always carry the same meanings it does now.Over centuries,society gradually associated heroism with moral excellence and sacri...真正的英雄并非完美无缺,而是为公众利益行动。1 History shows us that the term“hero”did not always carry the same meanings it does now.Over centuries,society gradually associated heroism with moral excellence and sacrifice(牺牲)rather than supernatural power or physical might.Nowadays,the media often refer to firefighters and healthcare workers as“heroes”.Their devotion,hard work,and genuine selflessness often earn them that label.展开更多
Nurses often face moral dilemmas in their work,and the resulting moral injury has become an important factor affecting the stability of the nursing workforce and nurses’professional health.This article reviews the co...Nurses often face moral dilemmas in their work,and the resulting moral injury has become an important factor affecting the stability of the nursing workforce and nurses’professional health.This article reviews the concept of moral injury,the measurement tools,the influencing factors of moral injury such as demographic factors,psychological factors,and the adverse outcomes,to provide reference for the promotion of nurses’physical and mental health and the enhancement of the quality of nursing services,and the development of effective interventions for nurses’moral injury,through the systematic summary of the knowledge related to moral injury.展开更多
Lying in politics has long been seen as both routine and destructive.While some falsehoods appear trivial,others undermine democratic processes,erode trust,and inflict significant harm on society.This essay investigat...Lying in politics has long been seen as both routine and destructive.While some falsehoods appear trivial,others undermine democratic processes,erode trust,and inflict significant harm on society.This essay investigates the moral,legal,and political dimensions of punishing political lies,drawing on Kantian deontological ethics,consequentialist reasoning,and theories of democratic communication.It distinguishes minor misstatements from harmful falsehoods that distort elections,public health responses,and national security.Building on Hannah Arendt’s warning about the collapse of truth and Jürgen Habermas’s emphasis on communicative integrity,the analysis shows how unchecked deception corrodes the foundations of democratic legitimacy.Although legal punishment risks overreach and potential misuse,political and social sanctions remain essential tools of accountability.By examining cases such as misinformation in the Iraq War and the COVID-19 pandemic,the essay argues that meaningful consequences for harmful lies are indispensable to maintaining truth as a shared democratic norm.展开更多
Background:Prosocial behavior plays a crucial role in improving interpersonal relationships and social well-being,especially in times of crisis.The COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe humanitarian crisis,prompting gover...Background:Prosocial behavior plays a crucial role in improving interpersonal relationships and social well-being,especially in times of crisis.The COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe humanitarian crisis,prompting governments to implement measures such as social confinement.The main objective of the study was to analyze the psychological and sociodemographic variables that may predict prosocial behavior during quarantine.Methods:The sample consisted of 172 participants from Spain,divided into two groups based on whether they reported an increase in prosocial behaviors during quarantine.An online survey was administered to analyze the psychological and sociodemographic variables.Results:Overall,results demonstrate that emotional regulation,morality and age may predict prosocial behavior.Conclusions:Understanding the predictors of prosocial behavior during social crises is crucial for devising effective policies aimed at fostering community resilience and support networks,with particular attention to factors such as the capacity to regulate emotions,morality,and age.展开更多
Objectives:Adolescents’aggression is widely studied,the underlying heterogeneity of aggression among rural Chinese boarding students remains unexplored.This study investigates the latent profiles of Chinese rural boa...Objectives:Adolescents’aggression is widely studied,the underlying heterogeneity of aggression among rural Chinese boarding students remains unexplored.This study investigates the latent profiles of Chinese rural boarding junior high school students’aggression and its correlations with moral disengagement and preference for solitude.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted from 04–22 April 2022,using a convenient sampling method among 516 junior high school students from six Chinese rural boarding schools.The survey included the Aggression Questionnaire,the Moral Disengagement Scale(MDS),and the Preference for Solitude Scale(PSS).Results:Participants were divided into three latent profiles:low(36.0%),medium(50.9%),and high aggression levels(13.1%).Compared with low aggression,students who felt left-behind(minors who stay in the rural areas while one or both parents migrated to the urban areas for the work)accounted for a larger proportion in the medium aggression profile.The higher the grade level and the lower the educational level of the students’parents,the greater proportion of students in the medium and high aggression profiles.Additionally,students with high moral disengagement and preference for solitude showed a significant association with the medium aggression and high aggression profiles.Conclusions:The results demonstrate the significant group heterogeneity of aggression groups in Chinese rural boarding junior high school students.Targeted prevention and intervention measures can be carried out according to feeling left-behind,grade level,parents’education,and MDS and PSS scores.展开更多
This study examined the role of moral disengagement dual system of self-control in the relationship between parental psychological control and cyberbullying.Participants were involved 802 vocational college students(4...This study examined the role of moral disengagement dual system of self-control in the relationship between parental psychological control and cyberbullying.Participants were involved 802 vocational college students(46.01%females;M=18.11,SD=1.23).They completed measures on parental psychological control,moral disengagement,dual system of self-control(impulse and control system),and cyberbullying.The results from mediation-moderation analysis indicated that parental psychological control directly predicts higher cyberbullying.Specifically,moral disengagement partially mediated this relationship,as higher parental psychological control increases moral disengagement,which in turn elevates the risk of cyberbullying.Furthermore,parental psychological control moderated the relationship between parental control and cyberbullying through impulse control systems within the dual system of self-control.Individuals with high impulsivity scores are more likely to engage in cyberbullying when exposed to high levels of parental psychological control,whereas individuals with low impulsivity scores exhibit a lower incidence of cyberbullying.展开更多
This study explored the connection between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,as well as the influence of moral disengagement and mindfulness in that relationship.A total of 984 college students(...This study explored the connection between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,as well as the influence of moral disengagement and mindfulness in that relationship.A total of 984 college students(54%females,Mean age=20.9 years,SD=1.57 years)took part in the current research.The students responded to standardized measures of childhood psychological maltreatment,online trolling,moral disengagement,mindfulness.Results following the regression and the mediation analyses showed that childhood psychological maltreatment was associated with higher online trolling among college students.Moral disengagement played a mediating role in the link between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,predicting to increased trolling behavior.Furthermore,mindfulness moderated the direct connection between moral disengagement and online trolling.Specifically,compared to those with high mindfulness,individuals with high moral disengagement were more inclined to engage in online trolling when they had low mindfulness.These findings add to our understanding of how and when childhood psychological maltreatment relates to online trolling of which moral engagement and mindfulness would be protective.展开更多
Objectives:The aim of this study was to verify the causal relationship between trait aggressiveness(TA)and moral disengagement(MD),know more about the growth trajectory of MD,and explore the effects of gender and TA o...Objectives:The aim of this study was to verify the causal relationship between trait aggressiveness(TA)and moral disengagement(MD),know more about the growth trajectory of MD,and explore the effects of gender and TA on the growth trajectory.Methods:We used the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and Moral Disengagement Scale to survey 433 Chinese junior high school students longitudinally three times.Results:The results of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model(RI-CLPM)analysis indicated that TA positively predicted MD,while MD did not predict TA at the within-person level.Thus,TA could be considered an antecedent variable of MD.Furthermore,the unconditional latent growth linear model analysis revealed that MD among junior high school students exhibited an upward trend,characterized by an increasing rate of growth over time.In the conditional latent growth linear model analysis,we found that gender influenced only the initial level of MD but had no effect on its growth rate.Conversely,TA demonstrated both delayed and immediate positive effects on the growth of MD.Conclusions:Our findings suggested a one-way cross-lag effect between TA and MD.Additionally,the growth trajectory of MD among junior high school students was found to be ascending.This growth trajectory was influenced by gender and TA,offering valuable insights for the prevention and intervention of behavioral problems in junior high school students.展开更多
This study explored the mediating role of moral courage in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.The study sample comp...This study explored the mediating role of moral courage in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.The study sample comprised 220 nursing students from a teaching hospital(female=93.6%;mean age=20.64 years,SD=1.78 years).Nursing students completed standardized measures of Emotional Intelligence Scale,the Moral Courage Scale,and the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey.Following hierarchical regression analysis and bootstrap analysis,the results showed that emotional intelligence and moral courage significantly predicted high levels of the perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.Moreover,moral courage partially mediated the relationship emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence.The results indicate measures focused on improving emotional intelligence and moral courage levels among nursing students in clinical practice will be effective at increasing their perceptions of patient safety competence.展开更多
In the new era,curriculum ideological and political education has become one of the core approaches for higher education to implement the fundamental task of moral education.Obstetrics and gynecology nursing is a prof...In the new era,curriculum ideological and political education has become one of the core approaches for higher education to implement the fundamental task of moral education.Obstetrics and gynecology nursing is a professional basic course for medical nursing majors,featuring professionalism,humanism,and sociality,which has a natural fit with the integration of curriculum ideological and political education.Based on the professional characteristics of obstetrics and gynecology nursing teaching,this paper constructs a“six-in-one”integration path from six dimensions:integration goals,element excavation,content penetration,method innovation,evaluation system,and teacher team construction.It provides a reference for cultivating obstetrics and gynecology nursing talents with both exquisite professional skills and noble professional literacy.展开更多
Public English carries significant moral education responsibilities as a core general education course in vocational schools.By organically integrating English teaching content with moral education,it achieves the uni...Public English carries significant moral education responsibilities as a core general education course in vocational schools.By organically integrating English teaching content with moral education,it achieves the unity of knowledge imparting and value guidance.The course should fully leverage its educational function by strengthening humanistic care and psychological counseling,guiding students to develop self-awareness,understand their responsibilities,and establish correct worldviews,outlooks on life,and values,ultimately fostering well-rounded development.展开更多
明清之際來華西班牙傳教士黎玉範(Juan Bautista de Morales,O.P.1597-1664)的中文作品《聖教孝親解》,是“禮儀之争”事件的一份重要文獻。它力圖向中國人闡明天主教在“欽崇一天主”的前提下孝敬父母最爲正確,不需實行“祭獻死人”之...明清之際來華西班牙傳教士黎玉範(Juan Bautista de Morales,O.P.1597-1664)的中文作品《聖教孝親解》,是“禮儀之争”事件的一份重要文獻。它力圖向中國人闡明天主教在“欽崇一天主”的前提下孝敬父母最爲正確,不需實行“祭獻死人”之“虚事”,勸誡中國教徒放棄祭禮以保證聖教信仰的純正;他爲捍衛這一立場而反對耶穌會的“調適”路綫,并親歷險阻至羅馬面請教宗裁斷,從而引出中西文化的大討論。本文通過比對梵蒂岡圖書館和羅馬國家檔案館的三種稀有抄件,給出完整的校對本;并透過這件藏品在梵蒂岡圖書館的特别保存方式以及后來衛方濟神父(Francois Noel,1651-1729)通過翻譯“中國六經”這一艱辛道路開掘認識中國的方法,討論如何把握、比較和融匯異質文化問題的歷史經驗。展开更多
亚当·斯密是一位特别注重修辞的学者,要想准确把握其道德理论核心,需要认真分析其代表作《道德情操论》的文本。The Theory of Moral Sentiments(TMS)标题中的moral sentiments是指人类在道德判断上的一种基本能力,是包含同情、良...亚当·斯密是一位特别注重修辞的学者,要想准确把握其道德理论核心,需要认真分析其代表作《道德情操论》的文本。The Theory of Moral Sentiments(TMS)标题中的moral sentiments是指人类在道德判断上的一种基本能力,是包含同情、良知、审美以及道德推理等多方面内容的,其根源在于人类以自己同情共感的能力经验到各种道德实践,又通过归纳、反思和推理来将其一般化,最后上升为指导道德抉择和道德行为的原理。斯密道德论的核心绝非"道德情操"本身,而是各种道德情感得以形成的同情共感机制。现在被广泛接受的中文翻译书名《道德情操论》容易误导读者,而翻译成《道德情感论》更符合斯密道德理论的核心内涵。展开更多
笛卡尔在《谈谈方法》一书的第三部分中提出了一套道德准则,即morale par provision。最近,一些笛卡尔哲学的研究者们对这一概念提出了三种不同的解读。第一种解读是传统且主流的解读,主张将morale par provision理解为"临时的道德...笛卡尔在《谈谈方法》一书的第三部分中提出了一套道德准则,即morale par provision。最近,一些笛卡尔哲学的研究者们对这一概念提出了三种不同的解读。第一种解读是传统且主流的解读,主张将morale par provision理解为"临时的道德",它是笛卡尔为了保障自己或他人在贯彻"普遍的方法"的第一步"怀疑的方法"或"方法论怀疑"时所采取的一种权宜之计。第二种解读是将morale par provision理解为"先决的道德",强调这种道德的先决性与无条件性。第三种对morale par provision的解读是将之理解为"完美道德的一阶近似"。笛卡尔在《谈谈方法》一书中所做的"建筑的比喻"十分清楚地表明了他提出morale par provision的用意及其真正的含义,他将morale par provision比作为了实施房子重建计划而预先准备的临时的房子。因此,Morale par provision其实是笛卡尔为了保障自己或他人在贯彻"普遍的方法"的第一条准则时仍能够不影响日常生活所采纳的一种策略。在这个意义来说,将morale par provision译作"临时的道德"是合适的,换句话说,三种解读中的第一种解读有其合理的依据。《谈谈方法》是morale par provision的出处,因此它无疑是对这一表述进行解释所要依据的最重要的文本。另外两种解读尽管有其合理的地方且具有创新性,但是,只要它们无法强力地否定《谈谈方法》的文本证据,那么它们就无法真正地驳倒第一种解读。此外,关于morale par provision的另外两种解读的支持理由与证据也并非无懈可击。展开更多
文摘2025年的春节前夕,应墨西哥中国文化中心的邀请,我前往墨西哥为Hacienda de los Morales餐厅进行培训,为即将到来的首个中国年准备一套精彩纷呈的菜单。考虑到这是第一个“非遗春节”,文化中心和餐厅都很重视,安排了充裕的培训时间,再加上Hacienda de los Morales餐厅作为一个拥有500多名员工的当地百年老店,有一支经验丰富、好学负责的厨师团队,培训进行的异常顺利,提前完成任务,让我偷得浮生两日闲,可以游览一下墨西哥城。
文摘Morality can be defined as a series of rules-can be expressed in form of customs,beliefs and public opinions-that can be used to realign human’s thoughts,notion and behavior.In organization’s human resource management,morality will also play important role.Type of morality in organization human resource management can be classified in different manner.Morality can be classified as mission,develop prospect,value,obligation and outlook of value and so on according to content of morality in organization human resource management,and can be classified as unconscious value,basic conscious value,and forecast conscious value,and can be classified as public morality,vocational morality,family morality and personal morality according to realigning scope of morality.Morality in organization human resource management has many characteristics,sociality,particularity,generality,and level of morality all can be deemed as characteristics of morality in organization human resource management.Function of morality in organization human resource management refers to influence and effect of morality in organization human resource management,influence and effect mainly include realign workers’thought and behavior,and realign relation among people.
文摘研究发现,人们的道德判断会随季节而变化,而这一现象可能与人们的焦虑水平有关。1 As leaves fall,snow sweeps in or flowers come out,humans change in measurable ways,too.Research suggests a range of psychological phenomena,such as our emotional state,diet and exercise habits,vary throughout the year.Now a new study demonstrates how moral values can also shift with the seasons.
文摘Purpose:This study aimed to determine the nurses’profile characteristics that are associated with moral distress among nurses in selected government hospitals in Shangdong,China.Methods:This is a descriptive-correlational study.A total of 185 clinical registered nurses who met the eligibility criteria from different departments in two tertiary governmental hospitals in Jinan city were purposively selected to participate in this study.The instruments included the general demographic characteristics and Chinese version of Moral Distress Scale-Revised(MDS-R).Correlation technique,specifically Spearman’s rho,was utilized to determine the significant correlation between the selected nurse’s characteristics and moral distress.Ethical considerations were given by the Far Eastern University ethics review committee(FEU-ERC Code:2020-2021-079).Results:The number of patients nurses handled per shift(rs=0.650,p=0.032)and the type of patients that nurses handled(rs=0.718,p=0.020)are the nurses’profile factors that are significantly correlated with nurses’moral distress(p-value<0.05).As there is an increase in the number of patients handled every shift and the patients are becoming unstable,requiring complex care,the frequency and intensity of moral distress increase as well.Conclusion:The nurses’moral distress was registered at a low level in this study.Characteristics related to patients,such as the number and type assigned to nurses,are correlated to moral distress.The main source of the high frequency and intensity of moral distress among nurses is“futile care”and“false hope”.Educational learning program is recommended to manage and alleviate the moral distress of nurses.
文摘真正的英雄并非完美无缺,而是为公众利益行动。1 History shows us that the term“hero”did not always carry the same meanings it does now.Over centuries,society gradually associated heroism with moral excellence and sacrifice(牺牲)rather than supernatural power or physical might.Nowadays,the media often refer to firefighters and healthcare workers as“heroes”.Their devotion,hard work,and genuine selflessness often earn them that label.
文摘Nurses often face moral dilemmas in their work,and the resulting moral injury has become an important factor affecting the stability of the nursing workforce and nurses’professional health.This article reviews the concept of moral injury,the measurement tools,the influencing factors of moral injury such as demographic factors,psychological factors,and the adverse outcomes,to provide reference for the promotion of nurses’physical and mental health and the enhancement of the quality of nursing services,and the development of effective interventions for nurses’moral injury,through the systematic summary of the knowledge related to moral injury.
文摘Lying in politics has long been seen as both routine and destructive.While some falsehoods appear trivial,others undermine democratic processes,erode trust,and inflict significant harm on society.This essay investigates the moral,legal,and political dimensions of punishing political lies,drawing on Kantian deontological ethics,consequentialist reasoning,and theories of democratic communication.It distinguishes minor misstatements from harmful falsehoods that distort elections,public health responses,and national security.Building on Hannah Arendt’s warning about the collapse of truth and Jürgen Habermas’s emphasis on communicative integrity,the analysis shows how unchecked deception corrodes the foundations of democratic legitimacy.Although legal punishment risks overreach and potential misuse,political and social sanctions remain essential tools of accountability.By examining cases such as misinformation in the Iraq War and the COVID-19 pandemic,the essay argues that meaningful consequences for harmful lies are indispensable to maintaining truth as a shared democratic norm.
基金supported by the Ministry of Education,Culture and Sport(Predoctoral Contract University Faculty Training Program:FPU15/04335)later by the Spanish Public Administration“Ministerio de Universidades”and the European Union through the“NextGeneration EU”(Postdoctoral contract Margarita Salas).
文摘Background:Prosocial behavior plays a crucial role in improving interpersonal relationships and social well-being,especially in times of crisis.The COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe humanitarian crisis,prompting governments to implement measures such as social confinement.The main objective of the study was to analyze the psychological and sociodemographic variables that may predict prosocial behavior during quarantine.Methods:The sample consisted of 172 participants from Spain,divided into two groups based on whether they reported an increase in prosocial behaviors during quarantine.An online survey was administered to analyze the psychological and sociodemographic variables.Results:Overall,results demonstrate that emotional regulation,morality and age may predict prosocial behavior.Conclusions:Understanding the predictors of prosocial behavior during social crises is crucial for devising effective policies aimed at fostering community resilience and support networks,with particular attention to factors such as the capacity to regulate emotions,morality,and age.
基金the General project of the“14th Five-Year Plan”of Education Science of Gansu Province in 2023:“Research on the Integration Strategy of Rural Primary School Labor Education and Other Disciplines under the Background of Rural Revitalization”(Project number:GS[2023]GHB1420)Gansu Provincial University Curriculum Ideological and Political Demonstration Project“Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Courses in Pre-School EducationMajors from the Perspective of Three Educations:A Case study of Pre-School EducationHistory”(Project No.:GSkcsz-2021-094).
文摘Objectives:Adolescents’aggression is widely studied,the underlying heterogeneity of aggression among rural Chinese boarding students remains unexplored.This study investigates the latent profiles of Chinese rural boarding junior high school students’aggression and its correlations with moral disengagement and preference for solitude.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted from 04–22 April 2022,using a convenient sampling method among 516 junior high school students from six Chinese rural boarding schools.The survey included the Aggression Questionnaire,the Moral Disengagement Scale(MDS),and the Preference for Solitude Scale(PSS).Results:Participants were divided into three latent profiles:low(36.0%),medium(50.9%),and high aggression levels(13.1%).Compared with low aggression,students who felt left-behind(minors who stay in the rural areas while one or both parents migrated to the urban areas for the work)accounted for a larger proportion in the medium aggression profile.The higher the grade level and the lower the educational level of the students’parents,the greater proportion of students in the medium and high aggression profiles.Additionally,students with high moral disengagement and preference for solitude showed a significant association with the medium aggression and high aggression profiles.Conclusions:The results demonstrate the significant group heterogeneity of aggression groups in Chinese rural boarding junior high school students.Targeted prevention and intervention measures can be carried out according to feeling left-behind,grade level,parents’education,and MDS and PSS scores.
基金supported by the Industry-Education Integration and Collaborative Education Project(No.230806121220054)the Joint Founding Project of Innovation Research Institute of Xijing Hospital(LHJJ24XL06).
文摘This study examined the role of moral disengagement dual system of self-control in the relationship between parental psychological control and cyberbullying.Participants were involved 802 vocational college students(46.01%females;M=18.11,SD=1.23).They completed measures on parental psychological control,moral disengagement,dual system of self-control(impulse and control system),and cyberbullying.The results from mediation-moderation analysis indicated that parental psychological control directly predicts higher cyberbullying.Specifically,moral disengagement partially mediated this relationship,as higher parental psychological control increases moral disengagement,which in turn elevates the risk of cyberbullying.Furthermore,parental psychological control moderated the relationship between parental control and cyberbullying through impulse control systems within the dual system of self-control.Individuals with high impulsivity scores are more likely to engage in cyberbullying when exposed to high levels of parental psychological control,whereas individuals with low impulsivity scores exhibit a lower incidence of cyberbullying.
基金supported by the National Social Science Funds of China“A Study of the Psychosocial Mechanisms of Youth Online Trolling”(23BSH143).
文摘This study explored the connection between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,as well as the influence of moral disengagement and mindfulness in that relationship.A total of 984 college students(54%females,Mean age=20.9 years,SD=1.57 years)took part in the current research.The students responded to standardized measures of childhood psychological maltreatment,online trolling,moral disengagement,mindfulness.Results following the regression and the mediation analyses showed that childhood psychological maltreatment was associated with higher online trolling among college students.Moral disengagement played a mediating role in the link between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,predicting to increased trolling behavior.Furthermore,mindfulness moderated the direct connection between moral disengagement and online trolling.Specifically,compared to those with high mindfulness,individuals with high moral disengagement were more inclined to engage in online trolling when they had low mindfulness.These findings add to our understanding of how and when childhood psychological maltreatment relates to online trolling of which moral engagement and mindfulness would be protective.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72164018)Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Foundation of the Ministry of Education(22YJA190012)+1 种基金Jiangxi Universities Key Research Base Project of Humanities and Social Sciences(JD23071)Jiangxi Provincial Colleges and Universities Ideological and Political Education Research Association Project(XSGZ24239).
文摘Objectives:The aim of this study was to verify the causal relationship between trait aggressiveness(TA)and moral disengagement(MD),know more about the growth trajectory of MD,and explore the effects of gender and TA on the growth trajectory.Methods:We used the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and Moral Disengagement Scale to survey 433 Chinese junior high school students longitudinally three times.Results:The results of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model(RI-CLPM)analysis indicated that TA positively predicted MD,while MD did not predict TA at the within-person level.Thus,TA could be considered an antecedent variable of MD.Furthermore,the unconditional latent growth linear model analysis revealed that MD among junior high school students exhibited an upward trend,characterized by an increasing rate of growth over time.In the conditional latent growth linear model analysis,we found that gender influenced only the initial level of MD but had no effect on its growth rate.Conversely,TA demonstrated both delayed and immediate positive effects on the growth of MD.Conclusions:Our findings suggested a one-way cross-lag effect between TA and MD.Additionally,the growth trajectory of MD among junior high school students was found to be ascending.This growth trajectory was influenced by gender and TA,offering valuable insights for the prevention and intervention of behavioral problems in junior high school students.
基金funded by the Demonstration Project for Consolidating the Scientific and Educational Support for Medical Talents(Scientific Research Team for Improving the Service Quality of“the Elderly and the Young”).
文摘This study explored the mediating role of moral courage in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.The study sample comprised 220 nursing students from a teaching hospital(female=93.6%;mean age=20.64 years,SD=1.78 years).Nursing students completed standardized measures of Emotional Intelligence Scale,the Moral Courage Scale,and the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey.Following hierarchical regression analysis and bootstrap analysis,the results showed that emotional intelligence and moral courage significantly predicted high levels of the perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.Moreover,moral courage partially mediated the relationship emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence.The results indicate measures focused on improving emotional intelligence and moral courage levels among nursing students in clinical practice will be effective at increasing their perceptions of patient safety competence.
文摘In the new era,curriculum ideological and political education has become one of the core approaches for higher education to implement the fundamental task of moral education.Obstetrics and gynecology nursing is a professional basic course for medical nursing majors,featuring professionalism,humanism,and sociality,which has a natural fit with the integration of curriculum ideological and political education.Based on the professional characteristics of obstetrics and gynecology nursing teaching,this paper constructs a“six-in-one”integration path from six dimensions:integration goals,element excavation,content penetration,method innovation,evaluation system,and teacher team construction.It provides a reference for cultivating obstetrics and gynecology nursing talents with both exquisite professional skills and noble professional literacy.
基金2024 Jilin Province Vocational and Adult Education Teaching Reform Research Project,“Ideological and Political Education in Public English Curriculum of Vocational Schools:Construction and Practice”(Project No.:2024ZCY352)。
文摘Public English carries significant moral education responsibilities as a core general education course in vocational schools.By organically integrating English teaching content with moral education,it achieves the unity of knowledge imparting and value guidance.The course should fully leverage its educational function by strengthening humanistic care and psychological counseling,guiding students to develop self-awareness,understand their responsibilities,and establish correct worldviews,outlooks on life,and values,ultimately fostering well-rounded development.
文摘明清之際來華西班牙傳教士黎玉範(Juan Bautista de Morales,O.P.1597-1664)的中文作品《聖教孝親解》,是“禮儀之争”事件的一份重要文獻。它力圖向中國人闡明天主教在“欽崇一天主”的前提下孝敬父母最爲正確,不需實行“祭獻死人”之“虚事”,勸誡中國教徒放棄祭禮以保證聖教信仰的純正;他爲捍衛這一立場而反對耶穌會的“調適”路綫,并親歷險阻至羅馬面請教宗裁斷,從而引出中西文化的大討論。本文通過比對梵蒂岡圖書館和羅馬國家檔案館的三種稀有抄件,給出完整的校對本;并透過這件藏品在梵蒂岡圖書館的特别保存方式以及后來衛方濟神父(Francois Noel,1651-1729)通過翻譯“中國六經”這一艱辛道路開掘認識中國的方法,討論如何把握、比較和融匯異質文化問題的歷史經驗。
文摘亚当·斯密是一位特别注重修辞的学者,要想准确把握其道德理论核心,需要认真分析其代表作《道德情操论》的文本。The Theory of Moral Sentiments(TMS)标题中的moral sentiments是指人类在道德判断上的一种基本能力,是包含同情、良知、审美以及道德推理等多方面内容的,其根源在于人类以自己同情共感的能力经验到各种道德实践,又通过归纳、反思和推理来将其一般化,最后上升为指导道德抉择和道德行为的原理。斯密道德论的核心绝非"道德情操"本身,而是各种道德情感得以形成的同情共感机制。现在被广泛接受的中文翻译书名《道德情操论》容易误导读者,而翻译成《道德情感论》更符合斯密道德理论的核心内涵。
文摘笛卡尔在《谈谈方法》一书的第三部分中提出了一套道德准则,即morale par provision。最近,一些笛卡尔哲学的研究者们对这一概念提出了三种不同的解读。第一种解读是传统且主流的解读,主张将morale par provision理解为"临时的道德",它是笛卡尔为了保障自己或他人在贯彻"普遍的方法"的第一步"怀疑的方法"或"方法论怀疑"时所采取的一种权宜之计。第二种解读是将morale par provision理解为"先决的道德",强调这种道德的先决性与无条件性。第三种对morale par provision的解读是将之理解为"完美道德的一阶近似"。笛卡尔在《谈谈方法》一书中所做的"建筑的比喻"十分清楚地表明了他提出morale par provision的用意及其真正的含义,他将morale par provision比作为了实施房子重建计划而预先准备的临时的房子。因此,Morale par provision其实是笛卡尔为了保障自己或他人在贯彻"普遍的方法"的第一条准则时仍能够不影响日常生活所采纳的一种策略。在这个意义来说,将morale par provision译作"临时的道德"是合适的,换句话说,三种解读中的第一种解读有其合理的依据。《谈谈方法》是morale par provision的出处,因此它无疑是对这一表述进行解释所要依据的最重要的文本。另外两种解读尽管有其合理的地方且具有创新性,但是,只要它们无法强力地否定《谈谈方法》的文本证据,那么它们就无法真正地驳倒第一种解读。此外,关于morale par provision的另外两种解读的支持理由与证据也并非无懈可击。
