BACKGROUND Herbal supplements are increasingly used to manage menopausal symptoms.Physta®is a commercial herbal ingredient containing Eurycoma longifolia standardized water extract,traditionally used for vitality...BACKGROUND Herbal supplements are increasingly used to manage menopausal symptoms.Physta®is a commercial herbal ingredient containing Eurycoma longifolia standardized water extract,traditionally used for vitality.Its adaptogenic and anti-inflammatory properties promote hormonal balance,physical function,and sexual health,supporting its potential benefits for menopausal health.AIM To investigate Physta®’s role in improving menopausal quality of life,mood states,and overall safety profile compared with placebo.METHODS In this 12-week,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial,138 females aged 40-55 with menopausal symptoms were randomly assigned to receive Physta®50 mg,Physta®100 mg,or placebo.MENQOL and POMS were assessed at baseline,week 6,and week 12.Safety outcomes were evaluated through biochemical tests,vital signs,and female reproductive hormonal profile.RESULTS Physta®100 mg significantly reduced total MENQOL scores by 33.9%from baseline to week 12(P=0.049)with notable improvements in the physical(-36.4%,P=0.046)and sexual(-36.3%,P=0.043)domains.Total mood disturbance also declined more in the Physta®100 mg group(-38.6%)compared with placebo(-30.1%),although not statistically significant.No significant changes were observed in the vital signs and biochemical parameters,indicating the safety and tolerability of Physta®.No significant alterations were found in the female reproductive hormone profile,supporting its hormonal neutrality.CONCLUSION Physta®100 mg improved menopausal quality of life and mood without adverse effects,supporting its potential as a safe herbal therapy.Further studies with higher doses and longer durations are needed.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the relationship between uncertainty in illness,mood state and coping style in patients with temporomandibular disorders(TMD)in the hospital,in order to identify nursing measures.Methods:Chine...Objective:To investigate the relationship between uncertainty in illness,mood state and coping style in patients with temporomandibular disorders(TMD)in the hospital,in order to identify nursing measures.Methods:Chinese versions of the Mishel Uncertainty In Illness Scale(MUIS),Brief Profile Of Mood States(BPOMS)and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)were used to assess uncertainty in illness,mood state and coping style,respectively,in 126 patients with TMD.Results:The total score of uncertainty in illness of the patients was 91.33±16.38,which was at middle level.The total score of mood state was 37.93±17.0.The order of coping style rated from high to low was confrontation(18.81±3.65),avoidance(15.44±4.26)and acceptance(10.41±5.04).Acceptance was positively correlated with uncertainty in illness(r=0.463,p<0.001),and mood state(r=0.187,p<0.05).Avoidance and confrontation were negatively correlated with uncertainty in illness and mood state(r=0.286,p<0.01),(r=0.175,p<0.05),(r=0.171,p<0.05),(r=0.221,p<0.01).Conclusions:Both uncertainty in illness and mood state were related to coping style.These data suggest that nurses should be trained to offer appropriate guidance to help decrease patients'uncertainty in illness and relieve their negative emotions.展开更多
In this study, we investigated six types of mood state (tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, vigor, fatigue, and confusion) using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) with 40 Japanese university studen...In this study, we investigated six types of mood state (tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, vigor, fatigue, and confusion) using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) with 40 Japanese university students. We examined five main quality of life (QOL) domains (physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health) using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-26). We also examined the total scale score. We examined Spearman’s rank correlations between POMS mood state and QOL scores and compared male and female students’ scores. The results indicated statistically significant correlations between all six mood states and three broad WHOQOL-26 domains (physical health, psychological health, and social relationships). Moreover, the relationship between mood state and QOL showed a gender difference. There were correlations between mood states and the QOL domains of social relationships and environmental health for males. In contrast, mood state correlated with the QOL domains of physical health and psychological health in females. The findings suggest that gender-specific health provision is needed to care for young university students in Japan. However, our study has several limitations;therefore, larger-scale studies with older subjects are needed in the future.展开更多
Athletes have various emotions before competition, and mood states have impact on the competi- tion results. Recognition of athletes’ mood states could help athletes to have better adjustment before competition, whic...Athletes have various emotions before competition, and mood states have impact on the competi- tion results. Recognition of athletes’ mood states could help athletes to have better adjustment before competition, which is significant to competition achievements. In this paper, physiological signals of female rowing athletes in pre- and post-competition were collected. Based on the multi-physiological signals related to pre- and post-competition, such as heart rate and respiration rate, features were extracted which had been subtracted the emotion baseline. Then the particle swarm optimization (PSO) was adopted to optimize the feature selection from the feature set, and combined with the least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) classifier. Positive mood states and negative mood states were classified by the LS-SVM with PSO feature optimization. The results showed that the classification accuracy by the LS-SVM algorithm combined with PSO and baseline subtraction was better than the condition without baseline subtraction. The combination can contribute to good classification of mood states of rowing athletes, and would be informative to psychological adjustment of athletes.展开更多
BACKGROUND Depression is one of the most common mental disorders,with high rates of disability,particularly among women.AIM To explore the effects of suggestion therapy on anxiety,mood,and sleep-quality in middle-aged...BACKGROUND Depression is one of the most common mental disorders,with high rates of disability,particularly among women.AIM To explore the effects of suggestion therapy on anxiety,mood,and sleep-quality in middle-aged women with depression treated with escitalopram.METHODS Overall,102 female patients with depression aged 35-49 years were divided into control and experimental groups.The control group received oral escitalopram therapy,starting at a dose of 5 mg/day,which was gradually increased to 10-20 mg/day after 1 week for a total of 8 weeks.The experimental group received the suggested therapy based on the control group.The Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Profile of Mood States-Short Form,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used to assess depression,anxiety,mood status,and sleep quality.RESULTS Before treatment,there were no significant differences in the SDS,SAS,Profile of Mood States,and PSQI scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,compared to the control group and baseline,the SDS,SAS,tension-anxiety,depression-dejection,and confusion-bewilderment scores in the experimental group significantly decreased(P<0.05),whereas sleep efficiency,sleep disturbance,hypnotics,and PSQI scores significantly increased(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Suggestion therapy combined with escitalopram treatment can reduce the severity of depression and anxiety,change mood status,and improve sleep quality in middle-aged women with depression.展开更多
BACKGROUND The participation of caregivers,who play a crucial role in the recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumors,in family nutrition support decisions can help tailor nutrition plans to meet the specific ne...BACKGROUND The participation of caregivers,who play a crucial role in the recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumors,in family nutrition support decisions can help tailor nutrition plans to meet the specific needs and lifestyle habits of the patient,thereby enhancing the effectiveness of nutritional intake.AIM To assess the impact of caregiver-shared decision-making in family nutritional support with mindfulness-based behavioral therapy on the risk of malnutrition and mood states in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.METHODS Patients with gastrointestinal tumors(n=118)treated at the Jiangnan University Affiliated Hospital between December 2021 and March 2024 were assigned to the observation(n=59)and control(n=59)groups using the random number table method.In addition to the standard treatment and basic nursing measures im-plemented in the control group,the integrated approach was implemented in the observation group.The nutritional and mood state indicators,compliance,and satisfaction before and 6 months after implementing the intervention were com-pared between the groups.RESULTS The body mass index,serum albumin levels,and transferrin levels,as well as the scores for all seven dimensions of the Profile of Mood States questionnaire,in the observation were higher than those in the control group after the 6-month follow-up period(P<0.05).However,the Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale scores were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The compliance and satisfaction rates were 94.92%and 98.31%,respectively,which were higher than those of the control group(79.66%and 88.14%,respectively;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The implementation of the integrated approach significantly reduced the risk of malnutrition and improved mood states in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.Moreover,the compliance and satisfaction rates were higher.展开更多
Menopausal syndrome is a common disease of clinical women,which refers to a series of physical and mental symptoms caused by the fluctuation or reduction of sex hormones before and after menopause.Many of these patien...Menopausal syndrome is a common disease of clinical women,which refers to a series of physical and mental symptoms caused by the fluctuation or reduction of sex hormones before and after menopause.Many of these patients have sleep and mood abnormalities that affect their health and quality of life.At present,the understanding of it is gradually improving.This paper mainly analyzes its back-ground and current treatment.展开更多
BACKGROUND Hormone replacement therapy is an effective treatment strategy for the management of symptoms in naturally menopausal women.However,some patients report experiencing adverse effects.AIM To analyze the effec...BACKGROUND Hormone replacement therapy is an effective treatment strategy for the management of symptoms in naturally menopausal women.However,some patients report experiencing adverse effects.AIM To analyze the effects of hormone replacement therapy in menopausal female patients.METHODS A total of 152 menopausal female patients admitted to the Gynecology Department of the Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023 were divided into the observation group(n=76,conventional treatment+hormone replacement therapy)and the control group(n=76,conventional treatment only)via random casting.The improvement observed in the following items were compared between the groups:Kupperman menopausal index(KMI),emotional state[The Positive and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS)],sleep quality[Self-Rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS)],treatment effectiveness,and treatment safety.RESULTS The modified KMI and SRSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after three rounds of treatment.The improvement in the PANAS score observed in the observation group was greater than that observed in the control group(P<0.05).The total treatment effectivity rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(86.84%vs 96.05%,χ2=4.121,P=0.042).The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the two groups was comparable(6.58%vs 9.21%,χ2=0.361,P=0.547).CONCLUSION Hormone replacement therapy effectively improved the clinical symptoms,actively channeled negative emotions,and improved the quality of sleep in menopausal patients,indicating its effectiveness and safety.展开更多
Objective:This study aimed to compare the mood state of patients with severe pelvic organ prolapse(POP)before and after surgery.Methods:This prospective study enrolled 100 patients with severe POP who were surgically ...Objective:This study aimed to compare the mood state of patients with severe pelvic organ prolapse(POP)before and after surgery.Methods:This prospective study enrolled 100 patients with severe POP who were surgically treated between October 2016 and February 2019.The clinical severity of POP was evaluated using the POP Quantification(POPQ)System.Mood state evaluation,using the Hamilton anxiety(HAMA)and the Hamilton depression(HAMD)scale,was performed preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively.Results:The POP-Q stage was significantly improved postoperatively(P<0.05).Preoperatively,the patients had varying degrees of anxiety symptoms(mean HAMA score,11.945.59 points)and depression symptoms(mean HAMD score,5.562.58 points);these scores were significantly decreased at 3 months(mean HAMA score,4.672.02 points;mean HAMD score,3.581.61 points)and 6 months postoperatively(mean HAMA score,4.882.57 points;mean HAMD score,3.381.60 points)(P<0.05).There were no differences in the HAMD and HAMA scores in both traditional prolapse surgery patients and mesh pelvic reconstruction patients preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively(P>0.05).Conclusions:Patients with severe POP have different anxiety and depression symptoms preoperatively.Successful individualized surgical treatment is effective for improving the clinical severity of severe POP and might alleviate or improve POP-related anxiety or depression symptoms.展开更多
This study examined the positive changes that water-based nail treatments can bring to emotions and behavior in children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children.Children who do not attend...This study examined the positive changes that water-based nail treatments can bring to emotions and behavior in children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children.Children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children were given water-based nail treatments about once a week for three months.In addition,the parents of these children were asked to respond to questions about their children’s daily activities.The results showed that natural communication through nail treatments significantly increased positive emotions.However,continued nail treatments did not reduce the children’s problem behaviors.Some children returned to school,while others continued not attending school.Increased frequency of visits and number of treatments confirmed the promotion of communication.It was suggested that building positive relationships with family and supporters is important for achieving sustained effects from nail treatments.This study showed that nail treatments are a useful tool for promoting positive emotions,self-acceptance,and social skills,and may contribute to the emotional growth and social interest of children who do not attend school.展开更多
There is a positive relationship between mood states and mental health. The aim of the present study was to investigate the construct validity and internal consistency of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) for use with dif...There is a positive relationship between mood states and mental health. The aim of the present study was to investigate the construct validity and internal consistency of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) for use with different populations, which are physically active and apparently healthy. Measures were obtained from 1295 male (N = 709, 34 ± 20 years, mean ± SD) and female (N = 576, 43 ± 24 years, mean ± SD) volunteers. Factor analysis was used, verifying that six factors (components) accounted for 62.65% of the total variance of the scale. The Varimax method with Kaiser Normalization for the rotation of the factors for the main components, and it was observed that the 24 scale items loaded on six mood factors (anger, depression, tension, vigor, fatigue, and confusion). Internal consistency was good for all the factors identified. We suggest that the results provide some support for validity of the BRUMS for use with different populations, which are physically active and apparently healthy.展开更多
目的观察接纳承诺疗法联合认知行为疗法对非自杀性自伤青少年心境状态量表(profile of mood states,POMS)评分的影响。方法选择于医院治疗的90例非自杀性自伤患者,2023年9月~2024年3月病例入组,患者分组方式为随机数字表法。认知行为疗...目的观察接纳承诺疗法联合认知行为疗法对非自杀性自伤青少年心境状态量表(profile of mood states,POMS)评分的影响。方法选择于医院治疗的90例非自杀性自伤患者,2023年9月~2024年3月病例入组,患者分组方式为随机数字表法。认知行为疗法组45例,进行认知行为疗法干预,接纳承诺疗法联合组45例,给予患者接纳承诺疗法联合认知行为疗法干预,干预前、后给予患者青少年自我伤害问卷、青少年非自杀性自伤行为评定问卷(Assessment of Non-Suicidal Self-injury Behavior in Adolescents,ANSAQ)、POMS、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文简版(Depressionanxiety-stress Scale,DASS-21)、接纳与行动问卷-Ⅱ(Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Ⅱ,AAQ-Ⅱ)、认知融合问卷(Cognitive fusion questionnaire-fusion,CFQ-F)评价。结果接纳承诺疗法联合组青少年自我伤害问卷、ANSAQ、POMS、DASS-21、AAQ-Ⅱ、CFQ-F评分较认知行为疗法组低(P<0.05)。结论接纳承诺疗法联合认知行为疗法干预非自杀性自伤青少年患者,可减少青少年自我伤害行为,改善心境,提升心理灵活性。展开更多
基金Supported by Biotropics Malaysia Berhad,Malaysia,NN-2021-016.
文摘BACKGROUND Herbal supplements are increasingly used to manage menopausal symptoms.Physta®is a commercial herbal ingredient containing Eurycoma longifolia standardized water extract,traditionally used for vitality.Its adaptogenic and anti-inflammatory properties promote hormonal balance,physical function,and sexual health,supporting its potential benefits for menopausal health.AIM To investigate Physta®’s role in improving menopausal quality of life,mood states,and overall safety profile compared with placebo.METHODS In this 12-week,randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled trial,138 females aged 40-55 with menopausal symptoms were randomly assigned to receive Physta®50 mg,Physta®100 mg,or placebo.MENQOL and POMS were assessed at baseline,week 6,and week 12.Safety outcomes were evaluated through biochemical tests,vital signs,and female reproductive hormonal profile.RESULTS Physta®100 mg significantly reduced total MENQOL scores by 33.9%from baseline to week 12(P=0.049)with notable improvements in the physical(-36.4%,P=0.046)and sexual(-36.3%,P=0.043)domains.Total mood disturbance also declined more in the Physta®100 mg group(-38.6%)compared with placebo(-30.1%),although not statistically significant.No significant changes were observed in the vital signs and biochemical parameters,indicating the safety and tolerability of Physta®.No significant alterations were found in the female reproductive hormone profile,supporting its hormonal neutrality.CONCLUSION Physta®100 mg improved menopausal quality of life and mood without adverse effects,supporting its potential as a safe herbal therapy.Further studies with higher doses and longer durations are needed.
文摘Objective:To investigate the relationship between uncertainty in illness,mood state and coping style in patients with temporomandibular disorders(TMD)in the hospital,in order to identify nursing measures.Methods:Chinese versions of the Mishel Uncertainty In Illness Scale(MUIS),Brief Profile Of Mood States(BPOMS)and Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire(MCMQ)were used to assess uncertainty in illness,mood state and coping style,respectively,in 126 patients with TMD.Results:The total score of uncertainty in illness of the patients was 91.33±16.38,which was at middle level.The total score of mood state was 37.93±17.0.The order of coping style rated from high to low was confrontation(18.81±3.65),avoidance(15.44±4.26)and acceptance(10.41±5.04).Acceptance was positively correlated with uncertainty in illness(r=0.463,p<0.001),and mood state(r=0.187,p<0.05).Avoidance and confrontation were negatively correlated with uncertainty in illness and mood state(r=0.286,p<0.01),(r=0.175,p<0.05),(r=0.171,p<0.05),(r=0.221,p<0.01).Conclusions:Both uncertainty in illness and mood state were related to coping style.These data suggest that nurses should be trained to offer appropriate guidance to help decrease patients'uncertainty in illness and relieve their negative emotions.
文摘In this study, we investigated six types of mood state (tension-anxiety, depression-dejection, anger-hostility, vigor, fatigue, and confusion) using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) with 40 Japanese university students. We examined five main quality of life (QOL) domains (physical health, psychological health, social relationships, and environmental health) using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-26). We also examined the total scale score. We examined Spearman’s rank correlations between POMS mood state and QOL scores and compared male and female students’ scores. The results indicated statistically significant correlations between all six mood states and three broad WHOQOL-26 domains (physical health, psychological health, and social relationships). Moreover, the relationship between mood state and QOL showed a gender difference. There were correlations between mood states and the QOL domains of social relationships and environmental health for males. In contrast, mood state correlated with the QOL domains of physical health and psychological health in females. The findings suggest that gender-specific health provision is needed to care for young university students in Japan. However, our study has several limitations;therefore, larger-scale studies with older subjects are needed in the future.
文摘Athletes have various emotions before competition, and mood states have impact on the competi- tion results. Recognition of athletes’ mood states could help athletes to have better adjustment before competition, which is significant to competition achievements. In this paper, physiological signals of female rowing athletes in pre- and post-competition were collected. Based on the multi-physiological signals related to pre- and post-competition, such as heart rate and respiration rate, features were extracted which had been subtracted the emotion baseline. Then the particle swarm optimization (PSO) was adopted to optimize the feature selection from the feature set, and combined with the least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) classifier. Positive mood states and negative mood states were classified by the LS-SVM with PSO feature optimization. The results showed that the classification accuracy by the LS-SVM algorithm combined with PSO and baseline subtraction was better than the condition without baseline subtraction. The combination can contribute to good classification of mood states of rowing athletes, and would be informative to psychological adjustment of athletes.
文摘BACKGROUND Depression is one of the most common mental disorders,with high rates of disability,particularly among women.AIM To explore the effects of suggestion therapy on anxiety,mood,and sleep-quality in middle-aged women with depression treated with escitalopram.METHODS Overall,102 female patients with depression aged 35-49 years were divided into control and experimental groups.The control group received oral escitalopram therapy,starting at a dose of 5 mg/day,which was gradually increased to 10-20 mg/day after 1 week for a total of 8 weeks.The experimental group received the suggested therapy based on the control group.The Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Profile of Mood States-Short Form,and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)were used to assess depression,anxiety,mood status,and sleep quality.RESULTS Before treatment,there were no significant differences in the SDS,SAS,Profile of Mood States,and PSQI scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,compared to the control group and baseline,the SDS,SAS,tension-anxiety,depression-dejection,and confusion-bewilderment scores in the experimental group significantly decreased(P<0.05),whereas sleep efficiency,sleep disturbance,hypnotics,and PSQI scores significantly increased(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Suggestion therapy combined with escitalopram treatment can reduce the severity of depression and anxiety,change mood status,and improve sleep quality in middle-aged women with depression.
文摘BACKGROUND The participation of caregivers,who play a crucial role in the recovery of patients with gastrointestinal tumors,in family nutrition support decisions can help tailor nutrition plans to meet the specific needs and lifestyle habits of the patient,thereby enhancing the effectiveness of nutritional intake.AIM To assess the impact of caregiver-shared decision-making in family nutritional support with mindfulness-based behavioral therapy on the risk of malnutrition and mood states in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.METHODS Patients with gastrointestinal tumors(n=118)treated at the Jiangnan University Affiliated Hospital between December 2021 and March 2024 were assigned to the observation(n=59)and control(n=59)groups using the random number table method.In addition to the standard treatment and basic nursing measures im-plemented in the control group,the integrated approach was implemented in the observation group.The nutritional and mood state indicators,compliance,and satisfaction before and 6 months after implementing the intervention were com-pared between the groups.RESULTS The body mass index,serum albumin levels,and transferrin levels,as well as the scores for all seven dimensions of the Profile of Mood States questionnaire,in the observation were higher than those in the control group after the 6-month follow-up period(P<0.05).However,the Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 and Mindful Attention Awareness Scale scores were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The compliance and satisfaction rates were 94.92%and 98.31%,respectively,which were higher than those of the control group(79.66%and 88.14%,respectively;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The implementation of the integrated approach significantly reduced the risk of malnutrition and improved mood states in patients with gastrointestinal tumors.Moreover,the compliance and satisfaction rates were higher.
基金Research Project of Nantong Health and Health Commission,No.MS2023041,No.MA2019003,and No.MA2021017Science and Technology Program of Nantong City,No.Key03,and No.JCZ2022040and Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University,No.KD2021JYYJYB025,No.KD2022KYJJZD019,and No.KD2022KYJJZD022.
文摘Menopausal syndrome is a common disease of clinical women,which refers to a series of physical and mental symptoms caused by the fluctuation or reduction of sex hormones before and after menopause.Many of these patients have sleep and mood abnormalities that affect their health and quality of life.At present,the understanding of it is gradually improving.This paper mainly analyzes its back-ground and current treatment.
文摘BACKGROUND Hormone replacement therapy is an effective treatment strategy for the management of symptoms in naturally menopausal women.However,some patients report experiencing adverse effects.AIM To analyze the effects of hormone replacement therapy in menopausal female patients.METHODS A total of 152 menopausal female patients admitted to the Gynecology Department of the Ganzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between January 2021 and December 2023 were divided into the observation group(n=76,conventional treatment+hormone replacement therapy)and the control group(n=76,conventional treatment only)via random casting.The improvement observed in the following items were compared between the groups:Kupperman menopausal index(KMI),emotional state[The Positive and Negative Affect Scale(PANAS)],sleep quality[Self-Rating Scale of Sleep(SRSS)],treatment effectiveness,and treatment safety.RESULTS The modified KMI and SRSS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group after three rounds of treatment.The improvement in the PANAS score observed in the observation group was greater than that observed in the control group(P<0.05).The total treatment effectivity rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(86.84%vs 96.05%,χ2=4.121,P=0.042).The incidence rate of adverse reactions in the two groups was comparable(6.58%vs 9.21%,χ2=0.361,P=0.547).CONCLUSION Hormone replacement therapy effectively improved the clinical symptoms,actively channeled negative emotions,and improved the quality of sleep in menopausal patients,indicating its effectiveness and safety.
文摘Objective:This study aimed to compare the mood state of patients with severe pelvic organ prolapse(POP)before and after surgery.Methods:This prospective study enrolled 100 patients with severe POP who were surgically treated between October 2016 and February 2019.The clinical severity of POP was evaluated using the POP Quantification(POPQ)System.Mood state evaluation,using the Hamilton anxiety(HAMA)and the Hamilton depression(HAMD)scale,was performed preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively.Results:The POP-Q stage was significantly improved postoperatively(P<0.05).Preoperatively,the patients had varying degrees of anxiety symptoms(mean HAMA score,11.945.59 points)and depression symptoms(mean HAMD score,5.562.58 points);these scores were significantly decreased at 3 months(mean HAMA score,4.672.02 points;mean HAMD score,3.581.61 points)and 6 months postoperatively(mean HAMA score,4.882.57 points;mean HAMD score,3.381.60 points)(P<0.05).There were no differences in the HAMD and HAMA scores in both traditional prolapse surgery patients and mesh pelvic reconstruction patients preoperatively and at 3 and 6 months postoperatively(P>0.05).Conclusions:Patients with severe POP have different anxiety and depression symptoms preoperatively.Successful individualized surgical treatment is effective for improving the clinical severity of severe POP and might alleviate or improve POP-related anxiety or depression symptoms.
基金supported by a research grant from the Hoyu Science Foundation in 2023.
文摘This study examined the positive changes that water-based nail treatments can bring to emotions and behavior in children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children.Children who do not attend school and use a place for school-refusing children were given water-based nail treatments about once a week for three months.In addition,the parents of these children were asked to respond to questions about their children’s daily activities.The results showed that natural communication through nail treatments significantly increased positive emotions.However,continued nail treatments did not reduce the children’s problem behaviors.Some children returned to school,while others continued not attending school.Increased frequency of visits and number of treatments confirmed the promotion of communication.It was suggested that building positive relationships with family and supporters is important for achieving sustained effects from nail treatments.This study showed that nail treatments are a useful tool for promoting positive emotions,self-acceptance,and social skills,and may contribute to the emotional growth and social interest of children who do not attend school.
文摘There is a positive relationship between mood states and mental health. The aim of the present study was to investigate the construct validity and internal consistency of the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS) for use with different populations, which are physically active and apparently healthy. Measures were obtained from 1295 male (N = 709, 34 ± 20 years, mean ± SD) and female (N = 576, 43 ± 24 years, mean ± SD) volunteers. Factor analysis was used, verifying that six factors (components) accounted for 62.65% of the total variance of the scale. The Varimax method with Kaiser Normalization for the rotation of the factors for the main components, and it was observed that the 24 scale items loaded on six mood factors (anger, depression, tension, vigor, fatigue, and confusion). Internal consistency was good for all the factors identified. We suggest that the results provide some support for validity of the BRUMS for use with different populations, which are physically active and apparently healthy.
文摘目的观察接纳承诺疗法联合认知行为疗法对非自杀性自伤青少年心境状态量表(profile of mood states,POMS)评分的影响。方法选择于医院治疗的90例非自杀性自伤患者,2023年9月~2024年3月病例入组,患者分组方式为随机数字表法。认知行为疗法组45例,进行认知行为疗法干预,接纳承诺疗法联合组45例,给予患者接纳承诺疗法联合认知行为疗法干预,干预前、后给予患者青少年自我伤害问卷、青少年非自杀性自伤行为评定问卷(Assessment of Non-Suicidal Self-injury Behavior in Adolescents,ANSAQ)、POMS、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表中文简版(Depressionanxiety-stress Scale,DASS-21)、接纳与行动问卷-Ⅱ(Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-Ⅱ,AAQ-Ⅱ)、认知融合问卷(Cognitive fusion questionnaire-fusion,CFQ-F)评价。结果接纳承诺疗法联合组青少年自我伤害问卷、ANSAQ、POMS、DASS-21、AAQ-Ⅱ、CFQ-F评分较认知行为疗法组低(P<0.05)。结论接纳承诺疗法联合认知行为疗法干预非自杀性自伤青少年患者,可减少青少年自我伤害行为,改善心境,提升心理灵活性。
